初一上閱讀理解練習(xí).doc

初一上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)練 方法勝過(guò)努力同學(xué)們，做閱讀理解題是講方法的，方法勝過(guò)你苦學(xué)，那你有方法嗎？請(qǐng)跟老師走，完成下列類(lèi)型題。如果你認(rèn)真做了這里的題，你必然會(huì)有很大的收獲的，你必然會(huì)掌握閱讀技巧的。中考題里百分之八十都是閱讀理解題，你無(wú)法不面對(duì)它。加油！功夫不負(fù)有心人！第一類(lèi)題：直接從文中某一句話或者某個(gè)單詞找答案。A篇 Its seven oclock in the evening now. LiQis family are very busy. Li Qi is in her room . There are some clothes on her bed, and some paper and books on her desk. She is looking at one red dress. The weather is cool, so she cant wear the dress. And shes got some homework to do .She is sad. But Li Qis sister is happy and she is watching TV in the living room. Basketball tickets are expensive so she often watches basketball matches on TV. Where are Li Qis parents? Her father is reading a book about animals and plants in the study（書(shū)房） and her mother is doing some washing in the kitchen. Well, an old man is playing taijiquan . He is Li Qis grandpa .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1. What time is it now?A.6:00p. B. 7:00pm. C. 8:00pm. D.9:00pm2. What are on Li Qis bed?A. Books B. Flowers C. Basketballs D. Cloths.3. Who is reading a book about animals and plants.A. Her mother B. Her father C. Her sister. D. She herself(她本人)B篇練習(xí)題：Its winter in my city now. The weather is very cold. My grandpa, my parents , my uncle and I are at our house . We are doing different things. My grandpa is reading a book about science . Reading is his favourite . He thinks it interesting and useful . My father is watching TV. He likes watching CCTV news. From the news, he can know about things all over the world . My mother is cleaning the house . My mother is always busy keeping our house clean and tidy . My uncle is playing computer games in the study(書(shū)房). He has got a son and a daughter . They are studying English in Australia. What am I doing ? Im writing an email to my cousins. It is very hot at the moment in Australia. They are happy there . I miss(想念) them very much .1. Which season(季節(jié)) is in my city now?A. Summer . B. Winter .C. Autumn D. Spring.2. How many people are there in the house?A. Four . B. Five C. Six D. Seven.3. What does the writers grandfather like doing ?4. Who is playing computer games in the study?A. My father B. My grandfather C. My uncle D. My uncles son and daughter.5. Its very _at the moment in Australia .A. cold B. hot C. cool D. cold第二類(lèi)題：通過(guò)上下文幾句話去推理答案1.How many people are there in Li Qis family?(讀 A 篇找答案)A. Five B. Six C.Seven D.Eight2.What sport does Li Qis sister often play?A. Jianzi B. Tennis C. Basketball. D. Football.3.What season is it in Australia?（從B篇中找答案）C篇A. Its spring B.Its summer. C. Its autumn. D.Its winter.練習(xí)題：Everyone likes festivals because we can do many interesting things on these days. Im Sam and I have got a friend called Mike . He is fourteen years old. He loves New Years Day because he can have a new start. His mother loves Women s Day . She often has a good rest ,eats some delicious food and watches a movie on that day.Mike has got a brother David and a sister Anna. David is twelve years old and Anna is only ten years old.David likes the Latern Festival. It is a traditional festival in China and people can eat some special food. David likes to have a good look at those lanterns of different colours Anna also likes the festival . What festival do I like ? Its Childrens Day . It is an interesting festival and I think every child likes it a lot. 1.Who loves New Years Day?A. Sam B. Mike . C. David D. Anna2.What doesnt Mikes mother do on Women s Day?A. Watch a movie B. Eat delicious food. C. Have good rest D. Play a computer game.3.What festival does Anna like ?A. New Years Day B. Womans Day C. The Latern Festival .D.Childrens Day4.How many people are metioned(被提到) in the passage(在這篇文章中)？A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 第三類(lèi)題：判斷正誤題 Its seven oclock in the evening now. LiQis family are very busy. Li Qi is in her room . There are some clothes on her bed, and some paper and books on her desk. She is looking at one red dress. The weather is cool, so she cant wear the dress. And shes got some homework to do .She is sad. But Li Qis sister is happy and she is watching TV in the living room. Basketball tickets are expensive so she often watches basketball matches on TV. Where are Li Qis parents? Her father is reading a book about animals and plants in the study（書(shū)房） and her mother is doing some washing in the kitchen. Well, an old man is playing taijiquan . He is Li Qis grandpa .1.Which is TRUE（正確） according to the passage?(下列哪項(xiàng)是正確的？)A.Li Qi is washing her clothes.B. Li Qis sister is watching TV.C. Li Qis father is in the kitchenD.The old man is Li Qis friend. 練習(xí)一： Its winter in my city now. The weather is very cold. My grandpa, my parents , my uncle and I are at our house . We are doing different things. My grandpa is reading a book about science . Reading is his favourite . He thinks it interesting and useful . My father is watching TV. He likes watching CCTV news. From the news, he can know about things all over the world . My mother is cleaning the house . My mother is always busy keeping our house clean and tidy . My uncle is playing computer games in the study(書(shū)房). He has got a son and a daughter . They are studying English in Australia. What am I doing ? Im writing an email to my cousins. It is very hot at the moment in Australia. They are happy there . I miss(想念) them very much .2. Which is true（正確） according to the passage?(下面哪項(xiàng)是正確的)A.The writers cousins are visiting their friends（用排除法做）B. The writers father thinks reading is very useful.C. The writers uncle likes playing computer games.D. The writer is taking with his cousins on the Internet.練習(xí)二： Everyone likes festivals because we can do many interesting things on these days. Im Sam and I have got a friend called Mike . He is fourteen years old. He loves New Years Day because he can have a new start. His mother loves Women s Day . She often has a good rest ,eats some delicious food and watches a movie on that day.Mike has got a brother David and a sister Anna. David is twelve years old and Anna is only ten years old.David likes the Latern Festival. It is a traditional festival in China and people can eat some special food. David likes to have a good look at those lanterns of different colours Anna also likes the festival . What festival do I like ? Its Childrens Day . It is an interesting festival and I think every child likes it a lot. 3.Which is TRUE（正確） according to the passage?A. Sam is fourteen years old . B. David likes to make plansC. Anna is Sams little sister D.Mike and David are brothers.練習(xí)三D篇My name is Eve Smith. This is a photo of my family. There are five people in the photo. Look! The old woman is my grandma. She is seventy years old. The woman in red is my mother. She is a doctor in a hospital. The man in a black coat is my father. He is a teacher in a middle school. This tall man is my uncle. He is my mothers brother. He is next to my mother. Im in yellow. We live in this house. Look here, please! In front of our house, there is a small garden. Its very nice. There are many beautiful flowers and some small trees in the garden. ()4. Which is NOT true（正確） according to the passage?A. This is a photo of Eves family. B. The woman in black is Eves mother. C. There are many flowers and some small trees in the garden. D. Eves father is a teacher in a middle school. 第四類(lèi)題：猜詞題 E篇 Every morning, mangy girls in Zimbabwe get water for their families. They walk a long way and carry water near their homes. The girls think it is easy. The girls do not just carry water on their heads . If their families need firewood(木材),they carry firewood on their heads . At a school , some girls carry sand (沙子) bags on their heads .They want to build a new classroom. And they dont think it is hard work. The girls learn to carry things on their heads when they are very young. “It is not difficult if you practise,”says the girl.( )1.劃線單詞practice 的中文意思是“_ ”A. 購(gòu)買(mǎi) B. 創(chuàng)造 C. 練習(xí) D. 提及練習(xí)一：（從第一頁(yè)的B篇中找答案）2.What does the underlined word “tidy”nean in Chinese? A.幸福的B.健康的 C. 寬敞的 D.整潔的練習(xí)二F篇. This year I am very busy doing my Christmas shopping. I really never find what I want, and many things my daughter wants are not in shops or their price is too high. You know children dont think about the price much. So I have to buy some online (在網(wǎng)上). I never think about online shopping before now. I have a few friends and they do online present shopping every year. So I ask them for help. First, they tell me to start shopping early. And then you need to be careful (小心) with the delivery charge (運(yùn)費(fèi)) because they can be very different. My friends also tell me that online shopping is easy, but I should get into good sites. And last but important, they tell me that if I feel good about a site, there may be a good reason. So they say I need find the reason before I buy things on it.( ) 5. What does the word “sites” mean in Chinese?A 網(wǎng)站 B. 店主 C. 營(yíng)業(yè)員 D. 地址第五類(lèi)題：主旨大意題（全文或者某一段的大意） ( ) 1. Whats the best title (最好的題目) for the passage?(讀F篇)A. My Daughter B. Online Shopping C. My Friends D. Great Christmas練習(xí)一G篇 Every year at our school, we have a special day called International Day (國(guó)際日). It is for students to learn about different cultures (文化) from different countries. On this day, each class must tell other classes about a different country. Of course you will see many dances and different foods. If you visit the classroom of Japan, you can play the games Japanese children play. You also have some special Japanese foods. In the classroom of Mexico (墨西哥), there are tomalleys (龍蝦肝) and chips to eat.In the afternoon, all the students, teachers and parents watch the dances. There are lots of dances. These dances are beautiful. People enjoy the shows.I enjoy International Day very much. （ ）2.Whats the best title (題目) for the passage?A. Dancing Day B. International Day C. Food Day D. Game Day（ ）3.What is the main idea（主要意思） of the second paragragh(第二段)?A. What do we do in the afternoon? B.You can see some different cultures in some different countries.C. Japanese culture D. Mexico cultureB.練習(xí)二H篇 In many countries, Christmas is an important festival in the year ,People come to their homes to share it with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day, you can hear many ringing bell . People sing and dance day and night .They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children .And there are presents on the tree here and there . Parents also put presents in their childrens stockings(襪子). In many places, Father Christmas himself （圣誕老人自己）brings prsents to people. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. People can enjoy many different kinds of food on Christmas Day.（ ）4.Whats the best title (題目) for the passage?A. Dancing Day B. International Day C. Food Day D. Chritmas Day 第六類(lèi)題洞察作者思路和意圖題I篇 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less（較少的） pollution(污染). They join environment club（環(huán)保俱樂(lè)部）. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment（環(huán)境） clean. Here are some things students often do:l No-garbage (無(wú)垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away（扔掉） after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will select（挑選） the class that makes the least garbage and commend (表?yè)P(yáng)) it to the whole school！l No car day. On a no-car day, nobody（沒(méi)有人） comes to school in a car, neither the students nor the teachers！Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs！Its lots of fun！l Turn off the water！Do you know that toilets（廁所） can waste（浪費(fèi)） twenty to forty tons（噸）of water an hour（小時(shí)）? In a year, that would fill（填滿） a small river！In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.( ) 1. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _ . A. clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers第七類(lèi)題：排列順序題J篇It seems to be strange that there is a blind spot（盲點(diǎn)） in the eye. Here is an interesting experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) that can make something disappear when one eye is open. Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it. L is on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you can see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, youll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed; youll find the letter R disappearing. Why do the letters disappear? It is because there is a blind spot in the eye. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it wont be seen. Thats why one of the letters disappears. ( ) 1. In which order should the experiment be done? a. Hold the card. b. Move the cards nearer c. Close your right eye. d. Write two English letters on the cards. e. Look at the letter R. f. Make cards. A. d. f. a. b. c. e. B. a. c. f. d. e. b. C. f. a. d. c. b. e. D. f. d. a. c. e. b.第八類(lèi)題：任務(wù)型閱讀 K篇A rooster(公雞) is in a tall tree. A fox(狐貍) sees him. He says to the rooster,”Hello, Mr rooster. Here is good news（消息）.” The rooster says, “Oh? What is it? “ All the animals are good friends now ._1_ Would you like to have dinner with me? ” “OK!” SAys the rooster. Then he says to the fox , “Look! There s something over there._2_” “What do you see ?” asks the fox. “ Oh, I see some animals over there.” “What are they ?” “Theyre dogs.” “Dogs ? I have to go home now . Goodbye.” “Dont go home ,Mr fox. _3_And they are our friends now.” says the rooster. “Yes. But they dont know that.”Then the fox runs away(跑掉)1.將文中A.B.C.三個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處句子A. They re coming B. B. Lets be friends C. C. The dogs are very nice.（ ）2.From the passage ,we can learn that_A. The rooster will have dinner with the fox B. The rooster and the dogs are very good friendsC. The fox runs away because he wants to find the dogsD. The fox doesnt really want to make friends with the rooster. Read this passage and do the following exercise(讀這段完成下列題)( )3.What does the underlined word “have to” mean?A. 不希望 B. 不可能 C. 必須 D. 要求（ ）4.把文章中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：Would you like to have dinner with me? . 文章中最后一句話：“Yes. But they dont know that.”Then the fox runs away(跑掉)”里的“they” 指代什么？ _綜合練習(xí)：L 篇Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.( ) 1. Which is right?_A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.( ) 2. What are healthy foods? _A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.C. Fruits and chocolate.( ) 3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.( ) 4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor