形容詞與副詞ppt課件.ppt

五 形容詞與副詞 1 一 形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 2 happy happilyreal reallytrue trulyusual usuallybad badlyloud loudlylucky luckilykind kindlyquick quicklypolite politelyslow slowlyeasy easilystrong stronglycareful carefullyheavy heavilysuccessful successfullyterrible terriblytrue truly 3 特殊的有5個(gè) 1 friendly 朋友 ly 友好的 形容詞 2 hard困難的 形容詞 努力地 風(fēng)猛烈地 副詞 hardly幾乎不3 good好的 形容詞 well好地 副詞 4 early早的 早地 形容詞和副詞 5 fast快的 快地 形容詞和副詞 沒(méi)有fastly 4 happy friendly careful happily true real hard early carefully truly really hardly fast quick quickly good well bad badly strong Strongly heavy heavily 特殊 1 友好的 是形容詞 2 好的 是形容詞 好地 是副詞 3 困難的 是形容詞 努力地 風(fēng)猛烈地 是副詞 幾乎不 4 早的 早地 既是形容詞又是副詞 5 快的 快地 既是形容詞又是副詞 friendly good well hard fast hardly hard early 5 形容詞 副詞 happy friendly careful true real hard early quick bad strong heavy happily hard early carefully truly really hardly quickly badly strongly heavily Well特殊 well表示身體健康時(shí)是形容詞 Heisfeelingwellnow happy friendly careful happily true real hard early carefully truly really hardly fast quick quickly good well bad badly strong strongly heavy heavily 6 二 形容詞與副詞在句中的位置 7 1 be 形容詞 Iam happy happily Heis successful successfully Lucyis kind kindly 2 形容詞 名詞 Iama student happy happily Heisa man successful successfully Lucyisa doctor kind kindly 3 動(dòng)詞 副詞 Heruns quick quickly Hestudied good well HewilllistentoTom careful carefully happysuccessfulkind happysuccessfulkind quicklywellcarefully 8 4 特殊的有3種情況 1 feel look sound smell taste 感覺(jué) 看起來(lái) 聽(tīng)起來(lái) 聞起來(lái) 嘗起來(lái)get become turn 變得 形容詞 1 Ifeel A terribleB terriblyC terriblely2 Helooks A happyB happilyC sadly3 Ittastes A badlyB wellC bad4 Doyoufeel now Thanks I mOk A goodB wellC badly5 Theboyisgetting A strongB stronglyC heavily AACBA 9 2 something 肯定句 anything 否定 疑問(wèn)句 everything nothing 形容詞 修飾詞eg somethingimportant anythingtoeat一些重要的事情 一些吃的東西nothingdifficult somethingtodo沒(méi)有什么困難的 一些事情做 3 enough 足夠 放在名詞前 形容詞 副詞后面eg enoughtime enoughmoneyoldenoughto fastenoughtoMysisterisoldenoughtolookaferherself Theteenagersaren tseriousenoughtodrive 10 Heisilltoday Sohelooks A tiredB happilyC sadly2 Mybrotherdoesn tfeel today A goodB wellC happily3 Thefoodsmells Idon tlikeitA goodB badlyC bad4 Hewritesvery A carefulB carefullyC bad5 Istudyvery A hardB hardlyC careful6 Theweathergets A warmB warmlyC coldly7 Ourcountryisbecoming A strongB stronglyC richly ABCBAAA 11 8 Isthere inthenewspaper A somethingnewB newanythingC anythingnew9 Thereis withmybike Itworkswell A nothingwrongB wrongsomethingC somethingwrong10 Hespeaks formetounderstand A tooslowlyB slowlyenoughC enoughslowly11 Heruns tocatchupwithme A toofastB quickenoughC quicklyenough12 I m Ican tsayawordA toohappytoB happyenoughthatC sohappythat CABCC 12 你能給我一些吃的嗎 Canyou 2 老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情T(mén)heteacher 3 他夠高可以摘到那個(gè)蘋(píng)果Heis theapple 4 他工作夠仔細(xì)Heworks 5 他上課不夠認(rèn)真He 6 這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美妙 7 Tom看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心 8 這石頭太重我?guī)筒粍?dòng)Thestone carry givemeanythingtoeattoldussomethinginterestingtallenoughtopickcarefullyenoughisn tcarefulenoughinclassThemusicsoundswonderfulTomlookssad unhappy istooheavyformeto 13 三 形容詞與副詞的比較等級(jí) 14 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí) 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 掌握形容詞和副詞的詞形變化規(guī)律 形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)就是原形 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在原形的基礎(chǔ)分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化 15 1 構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化的單詞有10個(gè) eg good well better bestill bad badly worse worstmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther 指路程更遠(yuǎn) further 指意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步 farthest furthestold older 指年齡大小 elder 指家庭成員長(zhǎng)幼 oldest eldesteg 1 I mtootired Ican twalkfartherthanyou 2 HewenttoAmericatodofurtherstudyandgetfurtherinformation 3 MyelderbrotheristwoyearsolderthanI 一 形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 16 特殊的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1 good well 2 bad badly ill 3 many much 4 little 5 far路程遠(yuǎn) 意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步 6 old年齡大小 家庭成員長(zhǎng)幼 better thebest worse theworst more themost less theleast farther thefarthest further thefurthest older theoldest elder theeldest 17 2 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化有5個(gè) 1 一般在單音節(jié)詞尾加 er或 est原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)coldcoldercoldesthighhigherhighesttalltallertallestquietquieterquietest 2 以e結(jié)尾的單詞只在詞尾加 r或 st原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)finefinerfinestlatelaterlatestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest 18 3 只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞 先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母 再加 er或 est big bigger biggestsad sadder saddestthin thinner thinnestred redder reddestfat fatter fattestglad gladder gladdest 4 以 輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的單詞 先改y為i 再加 er或 est 除early外 以ly結(jié)尾的單詞 一般在詞前加more most easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierearliestcarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully 19 變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearly smaller thesmallest nicer thenicest bigger thebiggest earlier theearliest heavier theheaviest wetter thewettest later thelatest colder thecoldest finer thefinest redder thereddest happier thehappiest earlier theearliest 20 5 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或most eg delicious more mostdeliciousbeautiful more mostbeautifulinteresting more mostinterestingimportant more mostimportantfriendly more mostfriendlyquickly more mostquicklyhappily more mosthappily 21 練習(xí) 變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)happily easily friendly quickly carefully easily luckily 特殊 early interesting important popular beautiful delicious morehappily themosthappily moreeasily themosteasily morefriendly themostfriendly morequickly themostquickly morecarefully themostcarefully moreheavily themostheavily moreluckily themostluckily earlier theearliest moreinteresting themostinteresting moreimportant themostimportant morepopular themostpopular morebeautiful themostbeautiful moredelicious themostdelicious 22 原級(jí)句型 表示兩者一樣或不一樣1 A與B在某一方面程度相同 as 原級(jí) aseg 1 MyfriendKayisastallasI me 我朋友Kay與我一樣高 2 MyfriendKayrunsasquicklyasI me Kay與我跑得一樣快 我和她一樣外向 我學(xué)習(xí)和他一樣認(rèn)真 2 A在某一方面不及B A notas so 原級(jí) asB eg 1 MyfriendKayisn tas sotallasI me 2 MyfriendKaydoesn trunas sofastasI me 3 I mnot she her A ashardasB asharderasC ashardso4 Idon tstudy he him A socarefulasB socarefullyasC morecarefullyas IamasoutgoingasherIstudyascarefullyashim AB 二 形容詞 副詞比較等級(jí)的用法與句型 23 形容詞 副詞的同級(jí)比較練習(xí) 1 Joan與 ate一樣小心 Joanis Kate as careful as 2 我與你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力 Istudy you as hard as 3 那條綠色的裙子不如那條紅色的漂亮 Thegreenskirt theredone is not so asnice as 4 那些學(xué)生跳高不如我 Thestudentsdidn tjump I as so high as 5 他沒(méi)吉姆那么早來(lái)到學(xué)校 He cometoschool Jim doesn t as so early as 6 湯姆與她一樣認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課 Tomlistenstotheteacher she as carefully as 24 比較級(jí)句型 表示兩者 人或事物 的比較1 A 比較級(jí) thanB 形容詞比較級(jí) 1 IamtallerthanTom 2 Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers 副詞比較級(jí) 1 ShestudiesharderthanI me 2 Johnrunsfasterthanhisbrother 2 比較級(jí)前可加alittle abit一點(diǎn)兒 alot much得多 even still甚至 更加等來(lái)修飾 I malittle abittallerthanTom Mydressisevenmorebeautifulthanhers Heworksalot muchharderthanI do 25 3 比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí) 表示 越來(lái)越 如 fasterandfaster moreandmorebeautiful warmerandwarmer moreandmoreimportant 1 Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger 2 TheWorldCupisgettingmoreandmorepopular 鞏固練習(xí) 1 他跑得越來(lái)越快 Heran 2 我們的生活變得越來(lái)越好 Ourlifeisgetting faster faster and better and better 26 3 那個(gè)公園變得越來(lái)越美麗 Theparkisgetting more and more beautiful 4 她越來(lái)越聰明了 Shebecomes cleverer and cleverer 5 雨正越下越大 It sraining more and more heavily 27 4 The 比較級(jí) the 比較級(jí) 表示 越 越 e g Themore thebetter 越多越好 Themore youread thebetter youspeak Themoreyouexercise thehealthieryoukeep 28 1 你吃的越多就越胖 youeat youwillbe The more the heavier 2 越干凈越好 The cleaner the better 3 書(shū)讀的越多 懂的就越多 youread youknow The more the more 鞏固練習(xí) 29 5 Who Which 比較級(jí) AorB e g 1 Whichisbetter drawingorsinging 2 Johnisthebetterofthetwo 3 Whorunsfaster TomorKay 4 WhichT shirtisnicer thisoneorthatone 5 Whoismoreactive MaryorKate 30 Whichoneis amongstudents goingtoconcerts goingtomovies 1 去音樂(lè)會(huì)和看電影之間 哪一樣在學(xué)生中更受歡迎 more popular or 2 李明和湯姆誰(shuí)更聰明 Whois LiMing Tom cleverer or 鞏固練習(xí) 31 形容詞 副詞比較等級(jí)的練習(xí) 1 Iam thanhim tall 2 Itismuch cold today 3 Thecoatiseven beautiful thanthatone 4 Hewritesalittle slowly thanyou 5 Ourclassroomis bright thanyours 6 Heiseven ill today 7 Icanwalk thanhe far 8 Englishismuch important 9 Themeatsmellsstill delicious thanthatone 10 Therainisas asitwasyesterday hard 11 Wecan treadso asthey loud tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowlybrighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicioushardloudly 32 12 這本書(shū)比那本書(shū)難Thebook thatone 13 這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣有趣Thestoryis thatone 14 李雷跑得比你快多了Lileiruns 15 這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)