2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit7

Unit 7 Inner Voice I New words and expressions New words 1 inner adj 內心的 隱藏的 2 precisely adv 準確地 恰好地 precise precision 聯(lián)想 accurate accuracy 比較 simply possibly subtly truly definitely rarely fortunately likely luckily heavily 3 bombard v 大肆抨擊 連珠炮似地質問 提供過多信息 4 dreaded adj 令人害怕的 可怕的 5 small talk n 寒喧 閑談 聊天 6 hesitation n 猶豫 hesitate hesitant hesitancy hesitation 7 wonder v 想知道 想弄明白 琢磨 n 奇跡 wonder wh do work wonders miracles 8 prompt v 促使 導致 激起 9 complete adj 用以強調 完全的 徹底的 10 upset adj 難過的 不高興的 沮喪的 11 roll v 使 翻滾 滾動 12 despite prep 即使 盡管 despite in spite of that fact that 13 feeble adj 無效的 無力的 14 attempt n v 企圖 試圖 嘗試 attempted 15 wipe v 用布 手等 擦干凈 抹掉 16 profusely adv 大量地 連連地 17 address v 寫 收信人 姓名地址 致函 18 receptionist n 接待員 19 attach v 把 固定 把 附 在 上 attach to attached 依戀的 附加的 附屬的 attachment 依戀 附件 20 emotion n 強烈的感情 情感 情緒 emotional emotionless 21 contain v 控制 克制 抑制 感情 22 apparently adv 據(jù) 所知 看來 顯然 23 overwhelming adj 巨大的 壓倒性的 無法抗拒的 overwhelming problems an overwhelmed person 聯(lián)想 surprised surprising excited exciting amazed amazing disappointed disappointing frightened frighting 注意 excited eyes expressions looks 24 scream v 高聲喊 大聲叫 Phrases and Expressions 1 be lost in one s thought 陷入沉思 2 break down 失敗 3 come up with 找到 答案等 想出 4 drop off 順路 把 放下 5 take one s own life 自殺 6 in desperation 在絕望中 走投無路 7 care about sb 關心 關懷 8 take a chance 冒險 9 make a difference 有作用 產生影響 II Text Learning Your Inner Voice 1 My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up make some coffee shower get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7 35 A M to arrive at work by 8 30 While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet 2 At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers suppliers telephone and then those dreaded meetings so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk 本部分重點及難點 1 My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up make some coffee shower get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7 35 A M to arrive at work by 8 30 1 where 引導定語從句 先行詞為 days 2 make coffee 沖咖啡 煮咖啡 3 get dressed 穿好衣服 4 leave for 動身去 2 At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers suppliers telephone and then those dreaded meetings so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk 工作中 我要無休止地應對同事 供應商提出的各種 問題 電話總是響個不停 還有那些令人恐懼的會議 所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身邊的 陌生人閑聊 1 bombard sb with questions 不斷向某人提問 2 the last thing 最不想 的事情 He is the last person I want to work with Lying is the last thing he ll do 請認真答題 答題結果將記入知識點測評的成績 單選題 13 He is the person I dislike most In other words he is I will like A the last person B the worst person C the first person D the least person 答案 A 解析 本題考查 習慣用法 the last person thing the last person thing 意為 最 不 的人 物 the last person I will like 相當于 the person I dislike most 意為 我最不 喜歡的人 我最討厭的人 知識點 習慣用法 the last person thing I don t know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually full something I don t recall ever happening in the past With hesitation I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle aged man that had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts I was glad that he didn t notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor 3 Shortly after the train left for my 30 minute ride downtown I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about What could be so important that he didn t even see me sit next to him I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper 4 However for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man 5 I tried to ignore the voice as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger 承上句 本部分重點及難點 3 Shortly after the train left for my 30 minute ride downtown I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about find 在這里接現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補 還可接過去分詞作賓補 例如 When he came to he found himself lying in hospital The man found himself surrounded by half a dozen boys 4 However for some strange reason this inner voice kept prompting me to talk to this man 1 keep doing sth 2 prompt sb to do sth 促使某人做某事 督促某人做某事 5 I tried to ignore the voice as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger 1 ignore pay no attention to on purpose 2 there is no way 沒有辦法 6 As you probably guessed I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question When he raised his head and turned his eyes towards me I could see that he must have been really upset as he had red eyes and still had some tears rolling down the side of his face despite his feeble attempt to wipe them away 7 I can t describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing better 8 As we were leaving the train he thanked me profusely for being an angel by taking the time to talk 9 I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain but was glad I listened to the voice that day Several weeks had passed when I noticed an envelope on my desk after returning from lunch It was not addressed to anyone and only had the word angel written on it 10 My receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldn t contain myself It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and saving his life that day 承上句 Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so overwhelming that he was planning to take his life that day In his letter he went on to explain that he was a religious person and in desperation screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would send someone to prevent him from taking his life In his eyes I was that someone that Angel sent by God 承上句 本部分重點及難點 6 As you probably guessed I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question 1 break down 出故障 分解 失敗 垮掉 2 come up with 提出 想出 區(qū)分 come down with 病倒 染上 7 I can t describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain seeing someone in so much pain 作狀語 表示原因 這句話相當于 Seeing someone in so much pain I felt very sad and I couldn t describe the sadness 8 As we were leaving the train he thanked me profusely for being an angel by taking the time to talk 1 thank sb for doing sth 2 by taking the time to talk 作狀語修飾 being an angel 9 I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain but was glad I listened to the voice that day heavy with pain 中 with 表示原因 類似的短語還有 be wet with sweat be breathless out of breath with excitement shake with laughter tremble with cold anger 10 My receptionist attached a note saying a gentleman dropped it off saying he did not know my name but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me 本句的主干是 My receptionist attached a note saying 作定語修飾 a note a gentleman dropped it off but had described me well enough that the receptionist knew it was for me 作 saying 的賓語 but 后省略了主語 a gentleman saying he didn t know my name 作定語修飾 a gentleman but 后面的內容 其中 well enough that 相當 于 so well that 本句話的譯文為 我的接待員在信封上貼了一張便條 上面寫道 這封信是一個紳士留下的 他 說他不知道我的名字 但從他細致的描述可知他所說的人是我 11 Not being a religious person myself I don t know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someone s life that day So the next time you feel prompted for no apparent reason to talk to a friend relative neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story you just may make a difference in someone s life when you listen to your inner voice 本部分重點及難點 11 Not being a religious person myself I don t know what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a difference in someone s life that day 句子的主干是 I don t know what that voice was but I do know what that it made a difference in someone s life that day 1 not being a religious person myself 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語 表示原因 這里要注意的 是非謂語動詞的否定形式 要在前面加 not 現(xiàn)分的完成形式是 not having done sth 而不 是 having not done sth 例如 Not having finished his homework in time he was criticized by the teacher 2 what that voice was that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger 作 know 的 賓語從句 切記賓語從句要用陳述句語序 再如 Can you tell me where he comes from Tell me what s wrong the matter the trouble with you and maybe I can help you 3 take a chance 冒險一試 嘗試一下 4 that made me take a chance and talk to a stranger 是定語從句 先行詞是 the voice 意為 讓我冒險一試和陌生人說話的聲音 5 make a difference 有影響 有關系 有重要性 請認真答題 答題結果將記入知識點測評的成績 單選題 14 he didn t get a high score in the final exam A Not to work hard B To not work hard C Having not worked hard D Not having worked hard 答案 D 解析 本題考查非謂語動詞的否定形式 非謂語動詞的否定形式要在前面加 not 首先排除 B 和 C 不定式表示動作還沒有發(fā)生 故不能選 A 現(xiàn)分的完成形式是 not having done sth 而不是 having not done sth 故選擇 D 知識點 非謂語動詞的否定形式 III 部分練習講解 P236 Bridging the Gap Directions Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage You may choose a suitable one from the list given 解題方法 把詞分類 動詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 代詞 interact night whose accordingly what view view nonstop nonstop end up opportunity choose Our words have power and our speech has the power to set the energy or the directions we 1choosein our lives If we say good and positive things good and positive things experiences happen to us These words give us the 2 opportunityto experience life from a positive or optimistic point of 3 view on the other hand we come from negativity and say negative things 4 accordinglynegative things happen to us or we 5 end upseeing life as one big problem or disappointment While we are all familiar with our external speech or voice we also have another voice that we work with and 6 interactwith every day This is our inner voice While at first glance you may think what is inner voice But when you come right down to it we are all familiar with our inner voice Our inner voice is that small utterance that comes from deep within us 7 whosejob it is to provide us with guidance This is a different kind of communication than 8 whatcomes from our normal waking consciousness which I call our analyzer When our analyzer is talking the communication we receive tends to seem more like a 9 nonstopconversation that goes on inside our heads all day and sometimes well into the 10 night I New words and expressions New words 1 inherit v 繼承 金錢 財物等 inherit sth from sb inheritance 2 pleasing adj 令人高興的 令人滿意的 3 squander v 浪費 揮霍 金錢 時間等 4 modest adj 些許的 不太大的 5 fortune n 大筆的錢 巨款 運氣 命運 tell one s fortune fortunate misfortune unfortunate unfortunately 6 sable n 貂皮 7 radiate v 使品質或感 顯出 流露 8 sourness n 陰郁 沒好氣 乖張的脾氣 9 namely adv 即 也就是 10 expression n 表情 神色 11 wear v 流露 面帶 12 hit n 受歡迎的人 或事物 13 glum adj 憂郁的 悶悶不樂的 14 veterinarian n 獸醫(yī) 15 indoculate v 給 接種 打預防針 16 kitten n 小貓 kitty kitten cat piglet pig duckling duck puppy dog calf cow pony horse lamb sheep cygnet swan bunny rabbit 17 distraught adj 心煩意亂的 心急如焚的 18 characteristic adj 典型的 獨特的 特有的 n 特征 特點 be characteristic of sb sth 區(qū)分 Chinese characteristics Chinese characters 19 reception n 接待處 20 boredom n 厭煩 厭倦 無聊 bore bored boring 21 tension n 情緒上的 緊張 煩躁 tense 22 convert v 使 轉變 轉換 轉化 conversion 23 paste v 粘貼 粘合 24 messenger n 郵遞員 信使 25 goodwill n 友善 友好 善意 26 brighten v 使 快活起來 bright en 常見的動詞前綴 后綴 如 enable enrich endanger enlarge 等 請結合 Unit 1 Text B broaden widen lengthen strengthen shorten deepen weaken 聯(lián)想 long length lengthen deep depth deepen strong strength strengthen wide width widen broad breadth broaden high height heighten weak weakness weaken short shortness shorten 27 frown v 皺眉 蹙額 28 scowl v 怒視 某人或某事 Phrases and Expressions 1 make a hit 給 某人 留下很好的第一印象 使 某人 一見鐘情 2 jump out of one s skin 歡喜雀躍 興高采烈 3 as luck would have it 碰巧 偶然 幸而 4 be characteristic of 典型的 獨特的 特有的 5 strike up 和某人 建立友誼 開始來往 交談起來 6 join in 參加 加入 活動 7 convert into 使 轉變 轉換 轉化 II Text Learning Make a Good First Impression 1 At a dinner party in New York one of the guests a woman who had inherited money was eager to make a pleasing impression on everyone She had squandered a modest fortune on sables diamonds and pearls 1 But she hadn t done anything whatsoever about her face 承上啟下句 It radiated sourness and selfishness 2 She didn t realize what everyone knows namely the expression one wears on one s face is far more important than the clothes one wears on one s back 2 3 Actions speak louder than words and a smile says I like you You make me happy I am glad to see you That is why dogs make such a hit They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins So naturally we are glad to see them 承上總結句 本部分重點及難點 1 whatsoever 也作 whatever adv 用在 no 名詞 nothing none 等之后 以加強語氣 如 There can be no doubt whatever about it 這件事毫無疑問 Are there any signs of improvement None whatsoever 有改進的跡象嗎 一點兒 都沒有 2 She didn t realize what everyone knows namely the expression one wears on one s face is far more important than the clothes one wears on one s back wear have a certain look on one s face 流露 某種神態(tài) He face wore a puzzled frown 他皺著眉顯出不悅的樣子 The house wore a neglected look 這所房子像是無人照管的樣子 wear 穿戴 佩帶 蓄 留 wear a beard coat hat ring watch She never wears green She wears her hair long She wears long hair 這句話的意思是 她不知道所有人都知道的道理 那就是 一個人臉上的表情比身上的衣服重 要多了 3 Actions speak louder than words and 事實勝于雄辯 行動勝于空談 行動比言語更有說服力 百說不如一干 3 A baby s smile has the same effect 4 Have you ever been in a doctor s waiting room and looked around at all the glum faces waiting impatiently to be seen 4 Dr Stephen K Sproul a veterinarian in Raytown Missouri told of a typical spring day when his waiting room was full of clients waiting to have their pets inoculated No one was talking to anyone else and all were probably thinking of a dozen other things they would rather be doing than wasting time sitting in that office He told one of our classes 本部分重點及難點 4 Dr Stephen K Sproul a veterinarian in Raytown Missouri told of a typical spring day when his waiting room was full of clients waiting to have their pets inoculated 1 tell of 講述 講到 2 have their pets inoculated 給狗接種 給狗打預防針 have sth done He will have one s hair cut dyed tomorrow He had his face cut while shaving He will have all the dishes cleared away while working as a waiter in that restaurant 請認真答題 答題結果將記入知識點測評的成績 單選題 15 His car was seriously damaged in the accident and he ll have to tomorrow A have it repairing B have it been repaired C have it repaired D have it being repaired 答案 C 解析 本題考查 have sth done have sth done 意思是 請人做某事 have one s car repaired 意為 請人修車 故選 C 知識點 have sth done 5 There were six or seven clients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine month old baby and a kitten 5 As luck would have it she sat down next to a gentleman who was more