2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)6-4

選修六 Unit 4 Global warming 2010 安徽高考 假如你 將參加某英語雜志社開展的 一次征文活動 征文的內(nèi)容 要求你在電視 手機 cell 和 網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中 放棄其中一個 并陳述理由 請你以 Which would you give up TV cell or Web 為題 寫一篇英語短文 注意 1 字數(shù) 100 左右 2 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié) 以使 行文連貫 滿分作文 We are now living in an information age in which TV cells and the Web are widely used It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them However if I had to give up one of them I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there re too many commercials Besides most programs on TV are also available elsewhere As for cells and the Web they are more necessary to me I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet 高級詞匯 rather than 而不是 cut off 切斷 commercial programs 營利性 廣告節(jié)目 available 可以得到的 as for 至于 佳句變換 1 It is likely that if there were no TV cells or the Web many people would not have a good time in their life 2 However if I had to give up one of them personally I would turn off the TV instead of switching off my cell or cutting off the Web 3 In addition we can watch most TV programs in some other way such as on the Internet 4 But cells and the Web are more necessary to me 詞匯鏈條 1 n 種類 范圍 2 vi 看一下 掃視 n 一瞥 3 adj 分布廣的 普通的 4 adj 平均的 5 vt 擁護 提倡 主張 6 adj 隨便的 漫不經(jīng)心的 偶然的 7 n 環(huán)境 情況 8 vt 使恢復(fù) 使振作 9 n 現(xiàn)象 pl 現(xiàn)象 10 n 量 數(shù)量 n 質(zhì)量 11 vi 趨向 易于 照顧 vt 照顧 護理 n 傾向 趨勢 12 vt 反對 反抗 與 某人 較量 adj 反對的 對立的 13 n 結(jié)果 后果 影響 adj 隨后發(fā)生的 作為結(jié)果的 adv 因此 所以 14 vt 陳述 說明 n 說明 說法 表白 15 adj 平穩(wěn)的 持續(xù)的 穩(wěn)固的 adv 平穩(wěn)地 持續(xù)地 16 n 生存 存在 vi 存在 17 n 貢獻 v 貢獻 投稿 答案 1 range 2 glance 3 widespread 4 average 5 advocate 6 casual 7 circumstance 8 refresh 9 phenomenon phenomena 10 quantity quality 11 tend tendency 12 oppose opposed 13 consequence consequent consequently 14 state statement 15 steady steadily 16 existence exist 17 contribution contribute 語境助記 詞不離句 句不離段 Quantities of data and graphs indicate a steady widespread famine phenomenon as the consequence of the trend of advocating too much individual consuming 重點短語 1 發(fā)生 造成 2 上升 增長 升起 3 導(dǎo)致 4 即使 5 繼續(xù) 6 忍受 容忍 7 只要 8 subscribe to 9 quantities of 10 be opposed to 11 on the whole 12 on behalf of 13 and so on 14 put up 答案 e about 2 go up 3 result in 4 even if 5 keep on 6 put up with 7 so long as 8 同意 贊成 訂購 9 大量的 10 反對 11 大體上 基本上 12 代表 一方 作為 的代言人 13 等等 14 張貼 投宿 經(jīng)典句式 1 the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon 毫無疑問 地球正變得更加暖和 全球變暖是人為的 而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象 2 we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries 即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量 在未來幾十年或幾個世紀內(nèi) 氣 候仍會持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖 3 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on you are using it turn it off 只要你在使用電器設(shè)備 你便可以把它開著 如果不用就把它關(guān)掉 4 to make things from new materials so if you can buy things made from recycled materials 用新材料來做這些東西要花費大量的能源 因此 只要有可能 就買那些用回收材料 制成的物品吧 答案 1 There is no doubt that 2 Even if 3 so long as if not 4 It takes a lot of energy 短文填空 Although cigarette butts are small they are bad for the 1 Over 1 600 billion cigarettes are smoked each year in China and large 2 of the butts are thrown away Worldwide about 4 5 trillion butts are littered every year Apart 3 the fact that butts spoil the beauty of the environment they 4 some very toxic chemicals They find their way into the water supply 5 they decrease the quality of the water and endanger 6 and animals that live there Because there are so many butts and because they can 7 up to 5 years to break down the toxic chemicals add up to a 8 amount So if people have to 9 they should not throw away the butts but put them in the rubbish bin 10 答案 1 environment 2 quantities 3 from 4 contain 5 where 6 plants 7 take 8 large 9 smoke 10 instead quantity n 量 數(shù)量 a large small quantity of 或 large small quantities of 大量的 少量的 用以修飾可數(shù) 或不可數(shù)名詞 large quantities of 短語作主語時 不管后接可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞 謂語動詞都要用 復(fù)數(shù) in quantity 大量地 很多 一般在句中作狀語 1 It s cheaper to buy goods in quantity in large quantities 大批量購貨較便宜 牛津 2 Huge quantities of oil were spilling into the sea 大量的石油傾泄入海 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 Worst of all I get a larger of homework compared 對比 to them 2010 福建 卷 短文填詞 答案 quantity circumstance n 境況 狀況 通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 under in circumstances 在 情況下 under in no circumstances 無論如何不 決不 置于句首時 句子要用倒裝語序 1 But when we re acting as leaders the circumstances are different 但我們當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)時 情 況就不同了 朗文 2 Under no circumstances should you lend him any money 你無論如何都不該把錢借給他 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Perhaps but maybe it s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets Or changing social Or some combination of these factors 2011 浙江卷 閱讀理解 A 答案 circumstances 2 If you take full advantage of your speech class you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many 2011 北京卷 七選五 答案 circumstances consequence n 結(jié)果 后果 影響 take suffer face the consequences of 承擔(dān) 的后果 in consequence of 因為 由于 in consequence 因此 結(jié)果 as a consequence of 因為 由于 as a consequence 因此 結(jié)果 1 She was found guilty and lost her job in consequence of it 她被判有罪 因而失去 了工作 牛津 2 Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical 動物因接觸這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)而死亡 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains as a we do not like to think about 2010 江 西卷 閱讀理解 D 答案 consequence 2 And these social phenomena can have very personal For example a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel 2010 北京卷 閱讀理解 C 答案 consequences range vi 在一定范圍內(nèi) 變動 變化 分布 涉及 n 幅度 范圍 射程 range from to 在 之間變化 in within range 在射程以內(nèi) out of beyond range 超出射程 在射程之外 a range of 一系列的 一套 1 His interests ranged from chess to canoeing 他的愛好從下國際象棋到劃獨木舟 范圍很廣 牛津 2 Payment ranges from 25 to 400 價格在 25 至 400 美元之間變化 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 It the extremely useful such as where all the World Heritage Sites are to the most bizarre 古怪的 such as where America s drunkest cities are 2011 重慶卷 閱讀理解 B 答案 ranges from 2 Join Live Nation s Card for just 30 a year and enjoy a whole discounts and benefit 2011 陜西卷 閱讀理解 A 答案 range of come about 發(fā)生 產(chǎn)生 造成 come across 偶然遇到 come along 隨同 with 進展 好轉(zhuǎn) 趕快 come up 上來 提出議題 價格 溫度 上升 發(fā)芽 到場 come out 出來 開花 出版 結(jié)果是 come off 從 離開 脫落 come on 跟隨 進展 出場 快點 come over 從遠處來 come to 變成某種狀態(tài) 談到 恢復(fù)知覺 辨析 come about take place happen occur break out erupt 這些詞語都有 發(fā)生 的意思 come about 相當(dāng)于 happen 的用法 happen 普通用詞 泛指一切客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生 強調(diào)動作的偶然性 另外該詞還 有碰巧的意思 occur 較正式用詞 可指意外地發(fā)生 也可指意料中的發(fā)生 相當(dāng)于 happen 和 take place 短語 occur to 表示想起的意思 take place 多指通過人為安排的發(fā)生 break out 側(cè)重突然爆發(fā) erupt 側(cè)重指火山等的噴發(fā) 1 How did it come about that he knew where we were 他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢 牛津 2 I don t know how this confusion has come about 我不知道混亂是如何發(fā)生的 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 How did it that you failed to in time yesterday 2012 南京模擬 A come up turn down B come on turn over C come over turn off D come about turn up 解析 come about 發(fā)生 turn up 露面 根據(jù)句意 答案為 D 答案 D 2 She had no idea how it that her husband met with trouble again 2012 成都模擬 A came about B came across C came out D came up 解析 句意 她不知道丈夫怎么又遇到了麻煩 答案 A result in 引起 使獲得 結(jié)果 result from 由于 as a result 結(jié)果 as a result of 由于 的 結(jié)果 result in result from 辨析 result in 的主語是 起因 賓語是 結(jié)果 result from 與此相反 主語是 結(jié)果 賓語是 起因 1 Our efforts resulted in success failure 我們的努力終于成功 失敗 了 牛津 2 We are still dealing with problems resulting from errors made in the past 我們?nèi)栽谔幚硪?過去失誤所帶來的問題 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 The arrangements may the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950 000 years ago 2011 上海卷 Reading Comprehension Section B 答案 result in 2 Sadly this has a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and or unable to find new affordable homes 2011 遼寧卷 閱讀理解 D 答案 resulted in keep on 繼續(xù) keep sb doing 讓某人一直做某事 keep up with 趕上 不落后 keep out of 不讓 進入 keep off 離開 避開 keep back 阻止 扣留 keep sb sth away from sb sth 使 不靠近 keep oneself from doing sth 克制自己不做某事 keep up 使不落下 不衰退 繼續(xù)保持 使某人不睡覺 keep to 不偏離 不離開 1 She kept on working although she was tired 她雖疲勞但仍繼續(xù)工作 牛津 2 I keep on thinking I ve seen her before somewhere 我一直在想我從前在哪里見過她 劍橋 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 The world has never been a better place to live in and it will getting better both for humans and for nature 2011 湖北卷 閱讀理解 D 答案 keep on 2 But they can course even under cloudy skies 2010 江蘇卷 任務(wù)型閱讀 答案 keep on put up with 忍受 容忍 put aside 儲存 保留 put across 解釋清楚 說明 put down 記下 放下 鎮(zhèn)壓 put away 放好 收好 put in 花費 付出 申請 put on 穿上 上演 增加 put off 推遲 阻止 勸阻 put over 解釋清楚 說明 put out 熄滅 公布 生產(chǎn) put forward 提出 要求 事實 計劃 建議等 把 鐘或表 的針向前撥 put up 建造 張貼 投宿 put back 推遲 放回 原處 撥回 時鐘 put in order 整理 put into practice 實行 put on weight 增加體重 stand bear put up with endure tolerate 辨析 一般來說 這五個動詞或短語在表示 忍耐 忍受 的意思時可以通用 但要注意 put up with 后面一般不能跟動詞作賓語 stand 跟 v ing 作賓語 而 bear 既可跟 v ing 也可跟 動詞不定式作賓語 1 I don t know how she puts up with him his cruelty to her 我不明白她怎么能容忍他 忍 受他的虐待 牛津 2 She put up with his violent temper 她容忍了他的暴脾氣 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 We have to with noise 2011 安徽卷 閱讀理解 E 答案 put up 2 I can the house being untidy but I hate it if it s not clean 2011 新課標卷 26 A come up with B put up with C turn to D stick to 解析 考查動詞短語辨析 A 項 come up with 意為 提出 想出 提供 B 項 put up with 意為 忍受 容忍 忍耐 C 項 turn to 意為 轉(zhuǎn)向 求助于 致力于 著手 D 項 stick to 意為 遵循 堅持 根據(jù)句意可知 正確答案為 B 答案 B It s OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not turn it off 在使用電器設(shè)備時你可以把它開著 如果不用就把它關(guān)掉 so as long as 意為 只要 用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 相當(dāng)于 if on condition that provided that 等 辨析 as far as so far as long as as much as as well as so far 表示到目前為止 常和完成時態(tài)連用 as far as 就 而言 和 一樣遠 as long as so long as 用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句 表示只要 如 果 既然的意思 還可表示 和 一樣長 時間 as much as 和 那樣多 差不多 as well as 既 也 又 同樣 同樣好地 比較 as well 也 還 用作副詞 常位于句 尾 1 As long as it doesn t rain we can play 只要不下雨 我們就能玩 牛津 2 You can stay for as long as you want 你想待多久就待多久 朗文 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 This will continue we use these things to make other things 2011 湖北卷 閱讀 理解 D 答案 as long as 2 He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war For I can remember he had a weak heart 2011 湖南卷 Reading Comprehension Passage B 答案 as long as It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials so if you can buy things made from recycled materials 用新材料來做這些東西要花費大量的能源 因此 只 要有可能 就買那些用回收材料制成的物品吧 it takes to do 是固定句式 可表示 做某事需要 時間 精力等 之意 1 It took her three hours to mend her bicycle It took three hours for her to mend her bicycle 她修理自行車用了三個小時 牛津 2 It would take a strong man to lift that weight 身強力壯的人才能舉得起那么重的東西 牛津 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed moving quickly and strategic speed reducing the time to deliver value 2011 四川卷 閱讀 理解 E 答案 it takes 2 That must have been a long trip Yeah it us a whole week to get there 2011 北京卷 27 A takes B has taken C took D was taking 解析 考查動詞時態(tài) 根據(jù)前面句中的謂語動詞 must have been 可知 是對過去事實 的推測 故此處用一般過去時表示過去的動作 故選 C 項 答案 C 品句填詞 1 消費者 are encouraged to complain about faulty goods 2 We 提倡 using cloth or paper bags instead of plastic ones 3 Child as he is he has many interests 變化 from chess to swimming 4 Jane s work is above 平均 while Hob s is very much below it 5 All the crops and fields here are under water during the 洪水 6 The violent 現(xiàn)象 of nature are still hard for us to deal with 7 We 不同意 with each other on the matter 8 He was 教育 at a very good school in his teens 答案 1 Consumers 2 advocate 3 ranging 4 average 5 floods 6 phenomena 7 disagree 8 educated 短語識境 come about go up result in be opposed to keep on on behalf of put up with so long as build up turn up 1 I can hardly hear the radio Would you please 2 The car crash three people being killed and one injured 3 These exercises are good for leg strength 4 The price of oil has by over 50 percent in less than a year 5 At first they the scheme but we managed to argue them round 6 all the guests here I wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception 7 We want to know how it that humans speak so many different languages 8 I will not your bad behaviour any longer said the girl angrily 9 You can certainly do it well if you practising hard 10 I don t care about the price the car is in good condition 答案 1 turn it up 2 resulted in 3 building up 4 gone up 5 were opposed to 6 On behalf of 7 came about 8 put up with 9 keep on 10 so long as 翻譯句子 1 已經(jīng)收集了大量信息 quantity 2 說實話 我反對你獨自一人去那兒 oppose 3 只要你不把書弄臟 就可以借給你 as so long as 4 我真不明白這么短的路程你怎么會遲到一個小時 come about 5 他的努力使他在考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績 result in 答案 1 Large quantities of information have been collected 2 To be honest I oppose your going there alone 3 You may borrow the book so long as as long as you keep it clean 4 I ll never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey 5 His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams 這類題的選項一般短而精 具有概括性 針對性和醒目性的特點 解題時應(yīng)運用 中 心詞 概括性詞語 策略 典例 2011 新課標全國 C Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband s income So this year she did something more than a hobby She planted vegetables in her yard For her first garden Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants and five rows of a variety of vegetables The family s old farm house has become a chicken house its residents arriving next month Last year Ms Rita Gartin kept a small garden This year she has made it much larger because she said The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too so it s a win win situation all around They are among the growing number of Americans who driven by higher living costs and a falling economy 經(jīng)濟 have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time Others have increased the size of their existing gardens Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has th