初二英語(人教版)教案Unit 25 The visit to Monkey Isl.doc

第二十五單元The visit to Monkey Island一、 教法建議拋磚引玉單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo).詞匯學(xué)習(xí)：could,farther,farthest,large,smell,nobody,somebody,anybody,pull,ourselves,afraid, cry, push. once, pullout of, pullup from, no longer, at once, all by ourselves,feel a little afraid, island, picnic, land, alone.語法學(xué)習(xí)： 1)動詞不定式。 2)take和bring的用法。 3)不定代詞someting,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody在肯定句、疑問句、否定句的正確使用。.交際英語： Cant you hear anything? No,I cant hear anything. I can hear something. Dont be afraid.Help!指點(diǎn)迷津單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥 1.island島 Taiwan is the biggest island in China.臺灣是中國最大的島嶼。 【點(diǎn)撥】注意該詞的發(fā)音與拼寫。an island一個島，on the/an island在島上。類似的如：on a/the farm在農(nóng)場。 2.could能，可能，可以 I could see nothing.我什么也看不見。 【點(diǎn)撥】 could常用來比較委婉地提出看法或請求，口氣較為和緩，不像can那么強(qiáng)烈。如： Could you please tell me how to get to the station?請問到火車站怎么走? 注意：當(dāng)could作為委婉的交際用詞時，回答中因是對現(xiàn)在情況的表示，故應(yīng)用can。如： Could I come to your birthday party this weekend?周末我能參加你的生日晚會嗎? Yes,you can.可以。 3.picnic野餐，郊游。 We went on a picnic yesterday.我們昨天去野餐了。 We have a picnic every spring.我們每天春天都去野餐。 【點(diǎn)撥】注意其過去式為picnicking,過去分詞是picnicked。其他詞組如：go picnicking, go on a picnic,have a picnic去野炊。 4.farther (far的比較級)更遠(yuǎn)的(地) The farther hill is ten miles away.更遠(yuǎn)的那座小山還有十英里遠(yuǎn)。 【點(diǎn)撥】farther主要指距離上的比較遠(yuǎn)，而further指抽象意義上的“進(jìn)一步”。 Lets have a rest.I am too tired.I cant go any farther. 5.farthest (far的最高級)最遠(yuǎn)的(地) That is the farthest school is this city.那是這座城市里最遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)校。 【點(diǎn)撥】注意在拼寫時不要把該詞與father(父親)相混淆。 6.large大的，巨大的 There is a large garden behind his house.他家房子后面有座大花園。 【點(diǎn)撥】同義詞為big。great 偉大的,large指面積上的大。如： China,our motherland(祖國)is great.中國，我們偉大的祖國。 Please give me a big apple.請給我個蘋果。 This coat is too large for me to wear.這衣服太大了，我不能穿。 7.land陸地，土地，田地 Are you going by land or by sea?你走陸路還是海路? The plane landed safely.飛機(jī)安全降落了。 We landed at London.我們在倫敦著陸。 【點(diǎn)撥】該詞也可作動詞，表“(使)登陸，(使)上岸，(使)降落(著陸)?！比纾篵y land從陸地，by water從水路，by air乘飛機(jī)。 8.alone 單獨(dú)的 He was alone in the room.他獨(dú)自一人在屋里。 He said he could do it alone.他說他能自己一個人干。 【點(diǎn)撥】該詞常作表語，也可作副詞，作狀語。alone只是說明單獨(dú)的意思，而lonely卻突出單獨(dú)和感情上的缺少，lonely常作“孤獨(dú)寂寞的，偏僻的”講。如： Thought the is alone,he doesnt feel lonely on that lonely island.盡管就他一個人，但他在那個孤島上并不感到孤獨(dú)。 9.smell聞，發(fā)出氣味 I smell something burning.我聞到什么東西燒著了。 Dog has a strong sense of smell.狗的嗅覺很強(qiáng)。 【點(diǎn)撥】其過去式為smelt,過去分詞為smelled。該詞可作系動詞，也可作名詞。如： The rose smells sweet.這玫瑰花散發(fā)出香味。 10.nobody沒有人，誰也不 Nobody dares to go there alone.沒有人敢獨(dú)自去那里。 【點(diǎn)撥】nobody=no one 11.somebody某人，有人 There is somebody in the garden.花園里有人。 Somebody wants to see you.有人想見你。 【點(diǎn)撥】同義詞是someone. 12.unusual不平常的，異常的 Such cold weather is quite unusual in May.五月里這樣冷的天氣還是不常有的。 【點(diǎn)撥】注意該詞與冠詞連用時用an。其反義詞為usual。 That was an unusual class meeting.這是個不尋常的班會。 It is unusual that she comes late today,isnt it?她今天來晚了，這種事很少發(fā)生，是不是? 13.pull拉，拖，拔 Please pull the door open.請把門拉開。 14.anybody任何人 【點(diǎn)撥】同義詞為anyone。另外，作主語時，不用在否定句中。如： There isnt anybody in the classroom.教室里沒有任何人。 Anybody cant come in this time.() No one can come in this time.() 15.ourselves(反身代詞)我們自己 Well only harm ourselves.我們只會害自己。 【點(diǎn)撥】by ourselves通過我們自己做。如： We finished the job just by ourselves.我們自己完成了工作。 16.afraid怕，害怕 I am much afraid of darkness.我非常怕黑暗。 He is afraid to jump from the river.他不敢從橋上往下跳。 【點(diǎn)撥】該詞只能用作表語，不能用在名詞前作定語。be afraid of對擔(dān)心，恐怕。be afraid to do害怕得不敢干。 17.cry哭，喊叫 Did you hear somebody cry in that room?你聽見有人在那個房間里哭嗎? 【點(diǎn)撥】give aloud cry大叫一聲。cry for哭著要。該詞也可作名詞。 The little girl was crying for more bananas.小女孩哭著還要吃香蕉。 18.push推，推動 She pushed the door open.她把門推開。 【點(diǎn)撥】其相對于pull。 Dont push,wait for your turn to get on he train.別擠，排除上車。 19.once一次，一度，從前，曾經(jīng) Tom comes there once a week.湯姆一周來一次。 Ive only been to Beijing once.我只到過北京一次。 He once lived in America but now he lives in England.他從前住在美國，但現(xiàn)在住在英國。 The novel was once very popular.這部小說曾經(jīng)很受歡迎。 【點(diǎn)撥】該詞也可作連詞，表“條件，一旦?！比纾?Once you begin,you must go on.你一旦開始，就必須堅持下去。 注意：once一次，twice兩次。三次以上為：數(shù)詞+times,如：three times 三次，six times六次。單元詞組思維運(yùn)用 1.takefrom從把拿出來 He took the book down from the shelf.他從書駕上取下那本書。 Take that box of matches from the little child.把這個小孩手里的那盒火柴拿走。 2.pullout of從把拿出來 Please pull the book out of the bag.請把書從包里拿出來。 3.pullup from從把拉上來 The soldier pulled the boy up from the river.戰(zhàn)士從河里把那個孩子拉上來。 4.no longer不再 The picnic basket was no longer under the tree.野餐籃子已不再在樹下了。 He no longer lives here.他不再住在這兒。 【提示】notany longer也作“不再”講，相當(dāng)于no longer。如： Its getting late,I cant stay here any longer.天色不早了，我不能再待在這里了。 5.at once立刻，馬上 Do it at once,please.請馬上就做吧。 The children wanted to go home at once.孩子們想立刻回家。二、 學(xué)海導(dǎo)航學(xué)法指要單元句型思維明晰 1.have been to 去過，到過(某地)；have gone to去了 1)have been to表示“去過或到過某地”，若to后面接副詞時，則不用to，如： The smaller one is nearer,and weve never been there before.較小的那個(島)比較近，而且我們以前從未去過。 Have you been to Shanghai?你去過上海嗎? No,I have never been to Shanghai.沒有，我從未去過上海。 2)have been in一直在 She has been in China for 10 years.十年來她一直在中國。 2.主語+動詞(謂語)+賓語+形容詞的句型 We must keep it cool.我們必須讓食物涼著。 在英語中，有些及物動詞要求跟賓語外，還必須加一個賓語補(bǔ)足語，句意才能完整。這個例句中的cool(形容詞)就是作賓語補(bǔ)足語的。以形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的例子還有： The sun keeps us warm.太陽使我們(保持)溫暖。 Close the door,keep the room warm.關(guān)上門，使房間保暖。 We must keep the room clean and tidy.我們必須使房間保持干凈與整潔。 3.It is time for (to)到時間了 “Time for our lunch.”said Bruce.布魯斯說：“該吃午飯了?！?注意：這句前省掉了It is time。后面如果是名詞，用for相接；后面如果是動詞，用to相接。意思是“該幫事情的時候了”。如： Its time for breakfast.該吃早飯了。 Its time to have a rest.該休息一下了。 注意：在句型It is time that中，從句動詞用過去時。如： It is time that we went to bed.=It is time for us to go to bed.單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)釋疑 1.Uncle Li said we could borrow his boat.李叔叔說我們能借用他的船。 We could borrow his boat.是一個完整的句子，作動詞said的賓語，因此它是賓語從句。 borrow和lend在英語中都有“借”的意思，注意不要把這兩個詞混用了。不妨從下面的用法上區(qū)分： 1)lend的常用句型是lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.。如： Xiao Wang lent me a bike yesterday.=Xiao Wang lent a bike to me yesterday.小王昨天借給我一輛自行車。 2)borrow的常用句型是borrow sth.(from sb.或some place)。如： May I borrow your book?我可以借用你的書嗎? I often borrow books from the school library.我經(jīng)常從學(xué)校圖書館借書。 因此，我們可以看出borrow是“借進(jìn)”某物，而lend是將某物“借出”，借給別人使作的意思。 2.Shall I bring food for picnic?我得帶一些野餐食物嗎? bring意思是“從別處拿到這兒來”，而take 則表示“從這兒帶到其他地方去”。如： Take this empty box away and bring me a full one.把這個空盒子拿走，給我拿個滿的來。 Bring Mary to the party with you.帶瑪麗一道來參加宴會。 3.Weve never been there before!我們以前從沒有去過那兒。 have been意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，說話人不在所去之地或者在說話地點(diǎn)。而have gone則意為“到某地去了”，說話人已在途中或抵達(dá)該地。如： My father has been to English.我父親曾去過英格蘭。 Where is your friend?你朋友上哪兒去了? He has gone to the U.S.A.他去美國了。 4.No problem沒問題。 這句習(xí)慣用語是表示對事情很自信，很有把握的說法。如： May I have a rest?我可以休息一會兒嗎? No problem.沒問題。 5.Cant you hear anything?他聽見什么了嗎? 1)something ,somebody,everything,everybody一般用于肯定句。如： I know something about it.關(guān)于這件事我知道一些情況。 Everybody is here except Li Hua.除了李華每個人都在這里。 2)anything,anybody一般用于否定句或疑問句。如： There isnt anything wrong with my radio.我的收音機(jī)沒有毛病。 Can anybody answer this question?有人會回答這個問題嗎? 3)nothing,nobody表否定的意思。如： There is nothing in the basket.籃子里什么都沒有。 He told me he knew nobody here.他告訴我他不認(rèn)識這里的人。 6.Were all by ourselves.我們得全靠自己。 all by oneself意為“靠自己”，all用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如： I can do it all by myself.兒能獨(dú)立做這件事。 7.She stared to run to the boat.她開始朝船跑去。 start to do sth.開始做某事。有些動詞后面可以直接接不定式，除 start外，還有begin,want,forget,decide.等等。妙文賞析 Mike lived in a village,and he liked playing in a shallow(淺)river near hishouse,but then his father began to work in a big city,and he moved there with his family. Their new house had a garden,but the garden was very small.Mike wasnt veryhappy. “Is there a river near here?”he asked his mother on the first morning. His mother answered,“No,there isnt,but there is a beautiful park nearby,Mike. And there is a pool(池子)in it.Well go there this afternoon.”Then Mike was happy. After lunch Mike and his mother went to the park.Mike wanted to walk near the pool,but there was a blackboard in front of it.There were some words on the black board.His mother read them to him.“WARNING(警告):This pool is dangerous.367 people have fallen into it.”Mike looked into the pool carfully.Then he said,“I cant see them.”【常析】注意這個池塘旁邊的黑板上寫的是讓人們小心，不要掉入池中。不能像Mike那樣理解，既然有367人掉入池中，為什么看不到啊?思維體操用適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z“回文詞”填空：(第一個字母已給出) 1.Shall we go shopping together,D ? 2.Thats in name.but not in d . 3.On Christmas E the children are very excited. 4.He aimed at the target with only one e .【參考答案】1.Dad 2.deed 3.Eve(eve) 4.eye三、 智能顯示心中有數(shù)單無語法發(fā)散思維.請根據(jù)上句完成下句，使兩句意相近： 1.Are you coming with us tomorrow? you with us tomorrow? 2.The children started to walk around the island. The children to go around the is land. 3.Its time for our lunch. Its time us lunch. 4.Were alone here. Were here. 5.We borrowed a boat from Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang a boat .【參考答案】 1.Will,come 2.began,on foot 3.for,to have 4.all by ourselves 5.lent,to us.根據(jù)所給中文的意思完成下面的句子： 1.我們是去最近的島還是最遠(yuǎn)的島? we go to the nearest island the ? 2.你去過北京嗎? you ever Beijing? 3.我們晚飯吃什么? shall we have ? 4.他直到做完作業(yè)才看電視。 He until be finished his homework. 5.他不再住在這里了。 He here .【參考答案】 1.Shall,or,farthest one 2.Have,been to 3.What,for supper 4.didnt watch TV 5.didnt live,any longer.例句分析： 1.Mr Black has no sons daughters. A.or B.and C.but D.too 2.Theres group of ducks in front of old house.Changjiang River. A.the,an,A,/ B.a,/,the,/ C.a,the,The,the D.the,/,A,the 3.These are five flowers here.One is for my sister, are for my mother. A.the other B.other C.the others D.others. 4.Who is ,Mrs Read or Mrs King? A.more careful B.careful more C.carefuler D.most careful 5. weekdays we often have lunch the middle the day. A.In,in,at B.On,in,of C.At,at,of D.Of,on,at 6.How much the meat? Ten yuan a kilo. I want . Here you are. A.does,half kilo B.does,a half kilo C.is,half a kilo D.is,half kilo 7.You have more apples than do.But are better than yours. A.us,we B.we,ours C.ours,us D.ours,ours 8.My father often gets up early.He doesnt like . A.to be late B.to late C.be late D.late 9. does Tom put the boxes? He them there. A.when,puts B.who,is putting C.what,is going to put D.where,puts 10.Look!Sams uncle under a big tree and a book. A.sits,reading B.is sitting,reads C.is sitting,reading D.sits,reads 11.Please this coat.Its cold out side. A.take off B.put on C.put away D.take away 12. do you like our school? Oh,very much. A.What B.How C.Why D.When 13.Lily,please answer this question. Excuse me,must I speak in English? No,you . A.wont B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not 14.Today is ,Little Toms birthday. A.July the twenty-first,ninteen ninety-seven B.July the twenty-one,nineteen ninety-seven C.nineteen ninety-seven,July twenty-first D.the nineteen ninety-seven,July twenty-one 15.Would you like to go with us? . A.OK,Id love B.I would like C.Yes,I like D.Id love to 16.Sorry,I dont know a place called Red House. Oh,thanks any way. A.very much B.a lot C.all the same D.all the time 17.What are they doing now? Ive no idea. A.I dont think so. B.Im sorry. C.Doing nothing D.I dont know. . 18.There are many oranges in the basket.(改錯) A.more B.a lot of C.a little D.a lot 19.Go down this road,and then you can see the hospital.(改錯) A.up to B.with C.along with D.along 20.My father got the model ship for my brother yesterday.(改錯) A.repaired B.bought C.gave D.made【參考答案】 1.A。在否定句中，表并列成分通常用or，構(gòu)成完全否定。noor“既沒有也沒有”。所以答案選A。 2.C。a (an)重在表示“類別”。a用在以輔音開頭的單詞之前，an用在以元音開頭的單詞之前，定冠詞the重在表示特指的人或物。 3.C。other作前置定語，修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other表示兩者中的“另一個”。the others指整體中除去一部分，特指剩余的全部。others泛指其他人(物)。 4.A。此題是在兩者之間比較，因而用比較級，以-ful結(jié)尾的形容詞，其比較級的構(gòu)成是在其前加more. 5.B。英語中表達(dá)不同的時間所用介詞不同。在具體的某一天用on，在一個階段的時間用in，在幾點(diǎn)或某一時刻時，要用at。 6.C。表達(dá)How much+be+主語?“某物多少錢?”half a kilo半公斤(一斤)。 7.B。在比較級中，than前后的比較對象要一致。 8.A。late是形容詞，必須同be一起構(gòu)成動詞短語，即be late。like to do sth.譯為“喜歡做某事”。 9.D。根據(jù)問句時態(tài)可判斷答句用一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)答句又推出問句中疑問詞是where。 10.C。通過“l(fā)ook”這個詞眼，可知本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，and連接并列成分，且時態(tài)要一致。因此選C。 11.B。根據(jù)句意“外面太冷”，因此要穿上大衣。put on是“穿上”之意。 12.B。How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣? 13.C。情態(tài)動詞must的一般疑問句Must I?回答：Yes,you must./No,you neednt. 14.A。英語年、月、日的表達(dá)的：“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”。年份應(yīng)放在最后，而且日期讀法應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞來表示。 15.D。在Would you like to do sth.?結(jié)構(gòu)中，肯定回答應(yīng)是：(Yes)I like/love to.不定式符號“to”不能省。 16.C。very much/a lot“非常，大量”，all the time“總是，一直”，all the same“仍然”。據(jù)題意可知“any way”有此意。 17.D。Ive no idea.我不知道。I dont know.我不知道。 18.B。many“許多，大量”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在所給選項中，a lot of“許多，大量”，后接可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞，其他選項無此意。 19.D。down沿著，順著；along沿著。其他選項無此意。20.B。got“買”，repaired“修理”，gave“給”，made“做”。動腦動手單元能力立體檢測.要點(diǎn)分析： 1.The people are waiting for the doctor . A.coming B.to come C.came D.comes 2.The old man stood up and the doctors arm. A.take B.takes C.took D.get 3.There something wrong with my bike.But now its OK. A.is B.are C.was D.were 4.Everyone is getting ready for the meeting, ? A.isnt it B.isnt he C.arent they D.isnt one【參考答案】 1.B。此處為不定式吉構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用語，對賓語進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明，此時不能用其他形式。 2.C。抓住某人的某個部位，要用take。另外，and連接的并列句前后分句的時態(tài)要保持一致，前句為一般過去式，后句也應(yīng)為一般過去時。take的過去式為took。 3.C。something,anything,nothing,everthing及body,one等搭配的不定代詞在句中作主語時，其謂語動詞一律用單數(shù)形式。從下句中分析出毛病是過去的事，因此用be動詞單數(shù)形式的過去式was。 4.C。everyone,everybody等表示人的不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，但其句后的替代詞要用they。做反意疑問句時，陳述句部分謂語動詞為be，疑問部分就應(yīng)用be的否定形式，但亦要與人稱代詞部分一致。人稱代詞部分用they，因此要用arent來否定。.根據(jù)中文意思判斷下面英文句子的正()誤()： 1.今天上午你為什么讓李雷在那里站了半小時? A.Why did you keep Li Lei to stand there for a half hour? ( ) B.Why did you keep Li Lei standing there for half an hour? ( ) 2.你最好不用日語回你我的問題。 A.Youd be better not answer my question in Japanese. ( ) B.Youd not better answer my question with Japanese. ( ) 3.請問去郵局怎么走? A.Gold you tell me how can I get to the post office,please? ( ) B.Which is the way to the post office,please? ( ) 4.十年前他們住在一個名字叫Gut Tree的地方。 A.They lived in a place called Gum Tree ten years ago. B.They lived in a place with a name Gum Tree before ten years. ( ) 5.我希望你們能玩得開心。 A.I hope you to have a good time. ( ) B.I hope youll have a good time. ( ) 6.前天是幾號? A.What was the date the day before yesterday? ( ) B.What day was it the day before yesterday? ( ) 7.你喜歡在中國住嗎? A.Are you enjoying to live China? ( ) B.Are you enjoying living in Chia? ( )【參考答案】 1.B。keep sb.doing sth.指的是“讓某人保持一直做某事的狀態(tài)”，doing為現(xiàn)在分詞 作賓語補(bǔ)足語，不可改為不定式形式。“半個”應(yīng)說“half a (an)”，不要把half放在冠詞之后。 2.A。had better的否定形式應(yīng)將not放在better之后、原形動詞之前?！坝谩蹦撤N語言要用介詞in。而with多指“用”某種工具或人體的某部分。 3.B。問路的句型用Which is the way to?或Could you tell me how I can get to?均可，但要注意后者為復(fù)合句，賓語從句必須使用陳述句語序。 4.A?！懊纸械摹笨捎胏alled或named這種過去分詞表示，也可用介詞短語with the name(the不能改用a)。ago為副詞，其前接時間段是指從“現(xiàn)在算起的若干時間以前”，而before用作介詞時后接的時間點(diǎn)。 5.B。hope后能接從句或不定式作賓語，但不可接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 6.A。what day是用來問星期幾，若問日期疑問詞只能用what，且主和須用the date來充當(dāng)。7.B。enjoy后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不能接不定式。live是不及物動詞，后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時，要用相應(yīng)的介詞。創(chuàng)新園地看lesson98的插圖，完成面對話： A:Look.what are those? B: (1)? A:Over there,in the bananas trees! (2)? B:No,I cant see anything. A:Youd better look more carefully. B:Oh,I see!They are (3).Theyre looking at our picnic basket.And at us too! A:Oh dear! B:Lets go back to the (4).【參考答案】 1.Where 2.Can you see anything 3.monkeys 4.boat四、 同步題庫.填空題： 1.Tom said he come back in five days. A.will B.is going to C.would D.has 2.I have got two tickets tomorrows film. A.for B.to