我的教案高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一冊(cè)第七單元教案

我的教案高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一冊(cè)第七單元教案 重點(diǎn)詞匯Give1.給；送給give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.Will yougive mesomething toread?Ill give the messageto Peter.2.付款；付給He gave40000yuan for the car.How muchshall Igive youfor the book?3提供；產(chǎn)生The sungives uslight andheat.The lampgave verypoor light.4.傳染He gaveme hiscold.拓展given的用法1.用作形容詞，意思是“一定的，特定的，給定的”，一般用作前置定語。 He hasto finishthe taskwithin agiven period.Please make a sentencewith thegiven wordsIn givencondition,a badthing canlead togood results.2.引起條件狀語，意思是“如果”。 Given closeranalysis,we cansee thisis pletelywrong.Given moretime,We cando itbetter.Given determinationand perseverance,the dreamcan berealized.含有“give”的短語動(dòng)詞give away:分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣He gaveall themoney awayDont givethe secretaway.In front of money,he gavehis friendsaway.聯(lián)想1.“present”贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)They presentedflowers to their teacher.2.“l(fā)et out”泄露Who letout thenews?Give out:1.分發(fā)；散發(fā)vt.The examinationbegan afterthe teacherhad givenout the papers.A manis givingout handbillsin thestreet.聯(lián)想hand out分發(fā)；送.Can youhelp handout thebooks?2.用完；耗盡vi.Two dayslater,their foodgave out.Finally theirpatience gave out.聯(lián)想run out:用完vi.My moneyhas run out.run outof.用完vt.I haverunoutof themoney.Use up:用完；用光。 We usedup allthe materials.3.筋疲力盡，非常疲勞vi.They gaveout aftera days work4.發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味；聲音）She gaveout ayell.The foodgives out a strangesmell.Give in:1.屈服；讓步；投降；認(rèn)輸At last,he hadto givein.He wouldrather diethan givein.聯(lián)想e toterm:讓步；妥協(xié)；達(dá)成協(xié)議They finallycame toterms witheach other.2.上交Give inyour examinationpapers now.聯(lián)想hand in:turn in:turn inyour exercise.記住He turnsin at9oclock.give up:放棄；獻(xiàn)出He wasforced to give upschool.Dont giveup trying,children.He gaveup hisseat to the oldman.She gaveup herlife toher cause.聯(lián)想abandon放棄；遺棄；拋棄He abandonedhis wifeand wentaway withall theirmoney.They abandonedthe gamebecause ofrain.give back:退還；還給Give itback tome whenyou arethrough.give forth:發(fā)出；放出（光；熱；氣味等）The flowersgive forthsweet smell.聯(lián)想send out:發(fā)出。 The sunsends outlight andheat.give out:發(fā)出His shoesgaveouta badsmell.Give off:發(fā)出The gasgives offan unpleasantsmell.The coalgives offheavy smokewhen burning.Plas dont giveoff lightof theirown.give way(to):妥協(xié)；讓步；轉(zhuǎn)變I wouldrather diethan giveway.I will never giveway tohim onthis point.As wintergives wayto spring,the daysbegin tolengthen.be givento:喜歡He israther givento talkingabout his life in the army.He isnot givento askingquestions give an aount of敘述，描述The headof the factory gaveus anaount of their work.He gavea vividaount of his lifeand fortune.give birth to生孩子；誕生；產(chǎn)生She hasgiven birthto anotherchild.The NanchangUprising gavebirthto the armyled by the Party.give oneselfto埋頭于，沉溺于Quite anumber ofyoung peoplehave giventhemselves toputer games.give oneslife/all獻(xiàn)出生命/一切He determinedtogivehis ownlife tocause ofeducation.The youngman gavehis lifeto savethe boy.give ones regards/greeting to sb.代向問好give myregards toyour parents.聯(lián)想send ones love/best wishesto sb.問候remember sb.to sb.代向問候give sb.a hand/give a hand(to sb.)幫助聯(lián)想lend sb.ahandgive riseto引起.This aidentgave riseto a big discussion.This willgive riseto alot ofnew problems.givealead帶頭；以身作則give allones mindto專心于聯(lián)想devote oneselfto專心于；致力于keep ones mind onapply ones mindtobe absorbedinbe employedingive ear to傾聽發(fā)怒you shouldgive ear to what the teacherwas saying.也可以說give/lend aneartoTeachers shouldgive aneartostudentsopinions.give place to讓位于Its timewe gaveplacetoyounger people.give sb.leave準(zhǔn)的假.give notice(that)出通知give offenceto sb.觸怒得罪give ones attentionto注意give ones handtosb.答應(yīng)和某人結(jié)婚give ones word保證，答允give anaountof描述，說明give sb.a dirtylook對(duì)某人瞪一眼give sb.a gladhand歡迎某人give sb.a lift讓某人搭車give sb.a thickear把某人耳朵打腫。 打耳光give serviceto為.效勞give someonea ring打電話givethe alarm發(fā)警報(bào)give weightto重視。 加強(qiáng).，.set1.放置；安放；擺放Mother setthe tablefor dinner.He setthe ladderagainst thewall.A largetable was set inmiddle of the room.比較動(dòng)詞set,lay,place,put都可用來表示放。 set一般指把某物豎著放;lay一般指把某物橫著或攤開著放;place指有意識(shí)地把某物放在確定的位置上,語氣正式;put是最普通的詞,指較隨意地放,可代替其它幾個(gè)詞。 試比較:He laidhis bookopen on the deskand went out forplay.The waiterplaced themeal infrontofme.I putthe scissorsin thedrawer.2.規(guī)定；確定；安排They setthe timeof thenext time.You setme avery difficulttask.They setthe lastweek ofJuly asthe deadline.3.太陽/月亮落山When theyreached thevillage,the sunhad set.The newmoon is setting.4.給鐘表調(diào)時(shí)間He setthealarmat sixLets setthe clockfirst.5.出（考試）題Who setthepaper?The teacherset usa difficultproblem.6.用作使役性動(dòng)詞，表示“使”“讓” (1).set+n.+to doHe setthem towrite downwhat theysaw.What setyou to do this? (2).set+n.+doingWhat hesaid setus thinking.He setus laughingwith thewords. (3).set+n.+adj.We soonset itcorrect.He setthe birdfree. (4).set+n.+prep.phr.You shouldset yourmind atrest.Dont worry.Ive seteverything inorder.His wordsset myheart/mind atease.固定結(jié)構(gòu)set about:著手干；開始干He set about preparingsupper.Once Irealized whatwas wrong,I set about correctingit.We shouldsetaboutour workimmediately.set out:1.動(dòng)身；出發(fā)We set out at8oclock.It wasraining whenwe set out.2.列舉；論述vt.He setout hisreasons forwhat hehad done.He setout hisideas insimple English.聯(lián)想setout for動(dòng)身去He setoutforhis office.setout todosth.著手干；開始干We setout toclimb thehill.Having madethe plan,she setouttomake theexperiment.set off.1.動(dòng)身，出發(fā)They set off immediately聯(lián)想set off forThey set offforhome.2.引爆；引發(fā)；激發(fā)The questionsetoffabigdiscussion.His deathsetoff the strike.What setoffthefire.His wordsset heroff.set ones mind/heart on=be seton doing下定決心；一心要；把心放在Once hesets hismindonit,he cando itwell.He setshis hearton givingup smoking.He setshis hearton goingto beijinguniversity.set aside/apart1.留出；撥出；存錢Each monthhe willset aside some money.They setaside50mu tobuild anew school.We setaside somemeat forspecial use.2.不理會(huì)；擱置不理；拒絕He setmy suggestionaside.聯(lián)想lay aside把?擱置一旁；不理會(huì)；改掉；存錢Lay asideones badhabits.He is able tolay asidefifty poundseach week.Lets layaside thedisputes.put aside.暫不考慮；放在一邊；存錢He putaside hiswork tospend moretime withhis son.He putasidesomemoney foremergencies.turn down拒絕采納；拒絕考慮His proposalwas turneddown.set down1.寫下；記下Youd betterset downwhat Isaid.聯(lián)想put down:get down:note down:write down:.mark down:I markedthat downin mynotebook.2.放下He setdown thebooks andwentout.聯(lián)想put down:lay down:keep arecord ofsth.let down:但是let sb.down使失望set forth提出；列舉He set forth hisviews in thebook.聯(lián)想bring forward:put forward:advance:They advancedmany reasonableproposals.注意set forth有時(shí)也可以表示“出發(fā)”。 We shallsetforthfor xian tomorrow.set up1.支起來；立起來He setup hiscamera totake apicture.letssetup ourtent here.2.成立；建立They decidedto setup afootball club.They setup aspecial labto carryout theexperiment.聯(lián)想e intoexistence成立；開始存在vt.The panycame intoexistence20years ago.e into being形成；成立vt.We donot knowwhen thisworld came intobeing.The Peoples Republicof Chinacameintobeing in1949.found vt.成立；創(chuàng)建The panywas founded10years ago.establish vt.成立；建立3.修建They setup thenew buildingin fourmonths set back使倒退letssetback theclock halfan hourit isimpossible to setbackthe wheelof history.聯(lián)想hold back:阻止；隱瞞；抑制。 hold backones tears/anger.Nothing canhold usback.I couldnt holdback fromtelling himthe truth.The heldback someimportant information.Dont holdanything back.keep back:阻止；隱瞞；扣下I keptnothing backfrom you.He kept20yuan backfrom mywages set foot on/in踏進(jìn)；踏上Illneverset footin hishouse again.Tears randown hisface themoment hesetfooton hismotherland.set fire to放火The angrypeople setfireto the policecars.聯(lián)想set sth.on fire放火set eyeson看到；望見When heset eyesonthegreen hill,he feltvery excited.setarecord創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄聯(lián)想keep arecord break/beat/cut arecord setsail起航They setsail forChina setto work開始工作He triedtoseteveryone towork.set upon突然襲擊Some strangersset uponhim onhis wayhome.set forward促進(jìn)；撥快Please setforward yourwatches(by)an hour.The rainwill bringforward theyoung cropsset oneselfagainst=be setagainst堅(jiān)決反對(duì)I setmyself againstthe decision.set anexample tosb.給樹立榜樣He seta goodexample tous allsetfree釋放；使自由be set in以?為背景；以?為場(chǎng)景；發(fā)生在The storyis setin Jiangxiprovince Thescene wassetina smallvillage.pull1.拖；拉；拽A horsepulled the cart alongthe road.He pulled the dooropen注意表示拖拉某人某個(gè)部位用pull sb.by the+身體部位.He pulledhis sonby theear.類似表達(dá)The grandmothertook hergranddaughter bythe hand.The policemancaught thethief bythe arm.We ledthe enemybythenose.He seized/grasped his father bythe hand.辨pull；draw；drag pull普通用語，指進(jìn)行拖這個(gè)動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)用力的大?。ǚ戳x詞是push）Dont pullthe chairaround.draw:語氣更正式，不強(qiáng)調(diào)用力的大小，但強(qiáng)調(diào)物體朝著受力的方向平穩(wěn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 很多情況下和pull差不多Shall Idraw thecurtain?The cartwas drawnby twohorses.drag用力地拖，指拖著笨重的、阻力很大的東西。 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作緩慢，使勁地拖。 He draggeda heavybox outof theroom.Hedragged histired feetslowly along2.吸引Their performancepulled alot ofaudience.The gamepulledthelargest crowd.The Ad.pulls well.3.拔出；拔These grassroots dont pulleasily.He pulleda knifeon me.固定結(jié)構(gòu)pull down:1.拆掉；推翻They decidedto pulldown theold house.The governmentwas pulleddown itspeople.2.身體垮了The illnesshas pulledhim down.pull up停下The driverpulled upatthegate.pull in（火車）進(jìn)站，到站，停站，船(到岸)The trainpulled in.pull out1.（火車）離站,駛出The trainpulled out.2.拔出He pulled outagun andfired.The badteeth waspulled outpull away火車、汽車等開走，開離站The ambulencepulled awaypull awayfrom掙脫The boypulled awayfrom hismother anddisappear inthe distance.pull over把（車）靠在路邊；（車輛）停在路邊He pulledthecarover to the sideof theroad andstopped.pull outof撤離，離開The peace-preserving armyoftheUnited Nationspulledoutofthearea.pull through1.度過危機(jī)The economicsituation istough,but wemanaged pullthrough.2.(從重病中)恢復(fù)過來=pull roundThey hopethat hewill pullthrough.The patientis pullinground nicely.pull oneselftogether振作起來Pull oneselftogether andeat something.He pulledhimself togetherand neverthought aboutit.聯(lián)想cheer up振作起來Cheer up,lets haveanother try.pull together齊心協(xié)力We mustpull together,or wewill failagain.pull on=throw on匆忙穿上衣服pull off=throw off匆忙脫下衣服.include1.包括，包含vt.The priceincludes bothhouse andfurniture.This planincludes mostof yoursuggestionsOur ten-day tourinclude avisit toNew York.注意include后可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能接不定式作賓語。 My jobdoesnt includemaking coffeefortheboss區(qū)別include和contain include作“包括，包含”講的時(shí)候，其賓語所指的內(nèi)容往往指的是所有內(nèi)容中的“一部分”或者“一小部分”。 Your dutieswill includeputting thechildren tobed.The listincluded hisname.contain作“包含；包括”講的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意兩個(gè)方面1.contain可以表示“自身含有”，為其整體的一部分。 Sea watercontains alot ofsalt.Apples containrich vitamin.2.contain還可以表示“裝有，盛有”。 The basket contains alot ofeggs.The bottlecontains water.3.contain有時(shí)還可表示“控制”，相當(dāng)于“control”。 He couldntcontainhimself anylonger.He couldhardly containhis angerI couldnot containmy laughter.注意including和included的不同，都可以引起方式狀語，表示“包括”，但用法不同。 including放在所修飾的名詞之前，included放在所修飾的名詞之后。 At leasttwenty peoplewere killedintheexplossion,including twoc hildren/two childrenincluded.2.算在內(nèi)；算入；計(jì)入I includehim amongmy friends.He includedthe postageinthepayment.limit reachthe limitof=go beyondthe limitof超過限度；達(dá)到極限His behaviorhas reachedthe limitof mypatience Whathe didgoes beyondthe limitofhispower There isa limit to.有限度There isa limittotheamount ofmoney Ican afford.Thereisalimitto everything.tothelimit到極點(diǎn)within limits適度地,有限地without limit無限制地,無限地；無節(jié)制地office;officer;official.be inoffice在職;當(dāng)政be outof office離職;下臺(tái)do theoffice o