高中英語(yǔ)必修3·Unit5·Canada-The·True·North詞匯和短語(yǔ).doc

必修3 Unit 5 Canada “The True North”學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)Period I (vocabulary and phrases)I、Preparation for the lesson before classStep One: Preparation for vocabulary and phrases1.adj.多種文化的_2.n.大臣；部長(zhǎng)_3.行李 _ 4.聊天閑聊_5.n.大陸；陸地_6.adv.&adj向東；向東的_7.vt.&vi.包圍；圍繞_8.n.海港_9.adv.極端地；非常地_10. vt.& vi.定居；解決_11.n.山羊_12.鷹_13.prep.在之內(nèi)；不超出_14.n.&v.便捷；國(guó)界；與接壤_15.adv.稍稍；輕微地_16.英畝_17.vt.&vi.想；估計(jì)；計(jì)算_18.vt.使恐怖； 恐嚇_19.n&adj.官員；官方的_20.n.楓；馮樹(shù)；淡棕色_21.n.霜；霜凍_22adj.&n.富有的；_23.證實(shí)證明，批準(zhǔn) _ 24.n.距離；遠(yuǎn)方_25. n.貨攤；公用電話間_26. adj.& adv.市區(qū)的；在市區(qū)_27.n.珍珠_(kāi) 28.n.黎明；拂曉；破曉_29.傳統(tǒng)，風(fēng)俗 30.使印象深刻，使銘記Translation phrases1.首相，丞相 2.定居，解決，平靜下來(lái) 3.對(duì)有天賦_ 4.計(jì)算出， 解決_5.遠(yuǎn)到，指導(dǎo)，至于_6.與其，不愿_7.設(shè)法做 _8.看見(jiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)_9.在遠(yuǎn)處 _ II、Discussing each other during classStep two: all the students make a thorough inquiryA. Enlarge vocabulary1 Multicultural_, multi_Multiparty _,multipurpose_Multinational _,multidirectional_2. Canadian n. _(pl)_ adj._ _ Canada_3. governor n._ government n. _ Govern v._4. luggage n.=baggage n._5. scenery n.(u) _ scene n._6. eastward(s) adv.向東adj.向東的, 朝東的We were travelling eastward.我們向東旅行。注意：不能說(shuō)go to eastward, 而應(yīng)說(shuō)go eastward發(fā)散思維（派）westward(s) adv. 向西 southward(s) adv. 向南northward(s) adv. 向北 forward(s) adv. 向前backward(s) adv. 向后 upward(s) adv. 向上downward(s) adv. 向下 sideward(s) adv. 向一邊7. harbour n.=harbour._8. acre n._ foot n._ (pl)_inch n._ mile n._9. wealthy adj._ n._healthy adj._ n._10. schoolmate n._ classmate _ Workmate _ roommate _11. dawn n._ daybreak n._nightfall ._ sunset n._ sunrise _B.Step three: Do some research for the vocabulary1.chat:vi n.聊天；閑聊 ，常用詞組 have a chat with 如： I have a long chat with him._它的過(guò)去式_，現(xiàn)在分詞 _ chatty adj.喜歡閑談的2.surround vt.圍住, 環(huán)繞;【軍】包圍be surrounded with by 被環(huán)繞著, 周圍都是一座墻圍繞著花園。A wall surrounds the garden.我們生活在安逸之中。_發(fā)散思維（派）surrounding adj. 附近的，四周的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境3.measure v. n. (1) vi.測(cè)量 有。長(zhǎng)，寬，高 常見(jiàn)用法是measure+尺寸+名詞，意為“尺寸是”如：這房間寬10米。_. (2)vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定 如： 我測(cè)量他的身高。I measured his height.裁縫為我量身做衣服。The tailor measured me for a suit.(3) n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施make to ones measure_take measure(s)to do sth._政府已許諾采取措施來(lái)幫助失業(yè)者。_. 4. gift n. have a gift for 有才能 gifted adj.有才能的 (1) 天分，天賦她有音樂(lè)天分。_(2) 贈(zèng)品，禮物這兒有你的一份禮物。_5.within (1) prep.（尤指時(shí)間、距離）之內(nèi)，以內(nèi)，在里頭他一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就到。_(2) adv. 在內(nèi)王同志在里面嗎？_6.rather than “而不是”，用于兩個(gè)形容詞、兩個(gè)狀語(yǔ)、兩個(gè)名詞/代詞、兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式或兩個(gè)- ing 形式之間，表示“寧愿,而不愿”。(1)我寧愿8月去，而不愿7月去。_(2)我決定寫信而不打電話。_(3)他寧愿呆在這里，而不愿去看電影。_開(kāi)放思維 句型：寧愿干,而不愿干would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.劉胡蘭寧死不屈。_7.distance .距離 遠(yuǎn)處in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處,在很遠(yuǎn)的那邊e.g.I could see the bus coming in the distance.思維拓展 keep ones distance保持一定距離，客客氣氣8.impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記常用詞組 impress sb. with sth. impress sth. On /upon sb/sbmind這女孩的幽默感給她的朋友以深刻的印象。_他讓他們銘記了他們工作的重要性。_歸納拓展：impressive adj.給人印象深刻的 感人的 Impression n. 印象 感想 印記 壓痕 Under the impression that 覺(jué)得 認(rèn)為 9.terrify vt._His sudden appearance terrified them.=They were _ by his sudden appearance._ The children were terrified of being scolded._.歸納拓展： terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的（常修飾人） Terrifying adj.令人恐懼的（常修飾事物）10.confirm vt 證實(shí) 證明Please confirm your telephone message letter._The report of an earthquake in Greece has now been confirmed._.He looked around _ that he was alone.A confirming B confirmed C confirms D to confirmIII、SummaryStep four: teacher and students summary the class.Suggested answer: I. 省略 II. A. 1.多種文化的，多種的，多黨派的，多用途的，多國(guó)的，多項(xiàng)的 2加拿大人，Canadians,加拿大的，加拿大人的，加拿大 3. 州長(zhǎng)，政府，統(tǒng)治 4.行李 5.景色 ，場(chǎng)景、場(chǎng)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 7.海港 8.英畝，英尺, feet, 英寸， 英里 9. 富有的，wealth , 健康的，health 10. 同學(xué)、校友， 同班同學(xué)， 工友、同事 室友 11.黎明， 破曉，黃昏，日落，日出 B. 1.我與他閑聊了很久。chatted, chatting 2. We are surrounded by comforts. 3. (1).This room measures 10 metres across. (3). 照-的尺寸做，采取措施做- The government has promised to take measures to keep the unemployed. 4.(1). She has a gift for music. (2). Here is a gift for you. 5. (1).He will arrive within an hour.(2). Is comrade Wang within? 6. (1).Id prefer to go in August rather than in July. (2). I decided to write rather than telephone. (3). He stayed at home rather than see the film. Liu Hulan would