九年級新目標英語Unit1筆記doc.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試而學習？2. I study by making flashcards. 我通過做抽認卡而學習。3. study for 為而學習4. other ways 其他方法5. sometimes 有時 some times 幾次 sometime 某時 some time 一段時間6. work with friends 和朋友學習7. make flashcards 做抽認卡8. read the textbook 讀課本9. make vocabulary lists 列單詞表some new words in vocabulary lists 在詞匯表中的新單詞10. listen to tapes 聽磁帶11. ask the teacher for help 向老師尋求幫助12. ask sb. for sth.跟某人要某物 ask for sth.要某物 ask for sb.要求見某人 13. ask about sth.詢問某事.ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 ask sb. (not)to do告訴某人(別)做某事14. work/study with a group 和小組學習15. by prep.靠方式；后+n./doing/pron./短語 by doing 通過/依靠/憑借做某事16. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 你通過看英語錄像來學習英語嗎？17. Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你曾經(jīng)和朋友一起練習過對話嗎？18. have/make/practice a conversation with sb. 和某人練習對話 practice doing 練習做19. What about listening to cassettes? 聽磁帶怎么樣？20. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大聲朗讀來練習發(fā)音怎么樣？21. read aloud 大聲朗讀 speak louder 大點聲 knock at the door loudly 大聲地敲門22. aloud(出聲為了讓人聽見)出聲地，大聲地 .loudly(令人討厭的聲音，噪音)大聲地.loud(常用語laugh,speak后)大聲地23. practice pronunciation 練習發(fā)音practice doing 練習做24. pronounce right=get the pronunciation right 發(fā)音正確25. Have you ever studied with a group? 你曾經(jīng)和小組合作過嗎？26. Yes,I have. Ive learned a lo that way. 我以那種方式學了很多。27. that way=in that way 以那種方式 28. improve ones speaking skills 提高某人的說話技巧/口語表達能力29. speaking skills 說話技巧 reading skills閱讀技巧 listening skills 聽力技巧.writing skills 寫作技巧 swimming pool 游泳池30. I think it helps.我認為那有幫助。31. Its too hard to understand the voices. 理解語音太難了。32. too+adj./adv.+to do 太而不能33. voice n.c 嗓音 in a high/low voice 以高/低的的聲音.noise n.c 噪音 make a noise 制造噪音 make so much noise 如此吵鬧.sound .n.c 聲音（泛指自然界的一切聲音）Light travels faster than sound.光比聲快。 半系動詞 sound like 聽起來像 sound +adj. sound good 聽起來好 34. the best ways to do 做某事的最好方式=the best ways of doing 35. specific suggestions 具體的/明確的建議36. read English magazines 讀英語雜志37. memorize the words of pop songs 記流行歌的歌詞 memory n.記憶 38. help a little 有一點幫助39. study grammar 學語法 in grammar 在語法方面40. feel differently 感覺不同41. feel v.感覺 后+adv. 半系動詞：摸起來 后+adj.42. differently adv.不同地 different adj不同的 differ v.區(qū)別 .differ from =be different from 與不同43. watch English movies 看英語電影44. watch the actors say the words 看見演員說的臺詞45. wacth sb.do sth.（often,usually）觀看某人做了某事 .watch sb. doing sth.(when,now) 觀看某人正做某事.sb.be watched to do sth./doing sth. 46. however=no matter how=but adv.然而47. find sth. adj. 覺得/發(fā)現(xiàn)某物 find it adj. to do sth.=find sth. adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.48. frustrate v. 使失望;使沮喪;使厭煩 frustrating adj.令人沮喪的;令人失望的（修飾物）frustrated adj.感到沮喪的；失望的 （修飾人） be frustrated in 對感到沮喪49. speak too quickly 說話太快50. quick adj.快地;迅速地（動作上） a quick breakfast.quickly adv.快地;迅速地（動作上） He stood up quickly.fast adv.快地;迅速地（速度上） .The car runs fast. .soon adv.不久:很快 （時間上） .He will come back soon.51. join the English club 加入英語俱樂部52. join 參加（組織）；加入（團體，活動） join the party/army/league 入黨/參軍/入團.join in sth. / doing sth. 參加（競賽，娛樂，游戲等活動)join the conpetition 參加比賽.enter 進入，參加，從事 enter the room 進入房間.enter for 報名參加 .take part in 參加，參與（某事物或某活動）take part in the meeting 參加會議53. improve ones English 提高/改進某人的英語54. get lots of practice 得到許多練習55. have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得高興56. She added that 她補充到57. add 增加，補充，繼續(xù)說 add to 增加 addto把加到里 add up to 總計，達 58. have conversations with sb. 和某人進行對話59. be not helpful at all 根本沒有用60. be helpful to 對有幫助 61. not at all 根本不 62. get/be excited about/at 對感到興奮63. end up doing 以做結束/告終 end up with 以結束64. ways of .learning English=ways to learn English 學英語的方法65. successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 success n.u成功c成功的人/事He is a success.他是個成功的人。succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事66. do a survey about learning English 做一個關于學英語的調查67. sure=certainly=of course 當然68. How do you learn English？ 你怎樣學英語的？69. write vocabulary lists 寫詞匯表70. keep an English notebook 記英語筆記71. ask the teacher questions 問老師問題72. watch English-language TV看英語電視節(jié)目73. pronounce some of the words 一些單詞的發(fā)音74. spell some English words 拼一些英語單詞75. understand spoken English 明白英語口語76. spoken English 英語口語.written English 書面語 . .broken English 不標準的英語 蹩腳的英語77. make mistakes in grammar犯語法錯誤=make grammar mistakes78. mistake n.錯誤 .make a few mistakes in spelling 在拼寫方面犯一些錯誤 . by mistake 錯誤地 v.誤解，弄錯 mistook-mistaken .mistake me for her 把我錯當成她 79. slowly 慢地，緩慢地more slowlymost slowly read slowly 慢速朗讀.slow adj.slowerslowestslow up 放慢 slow down 慢下來 80. I dont know how to use commas. 我不知道怎樣運用逗號。= I dont know how I should use commas.81. use commas 使用逗號82. challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事 .challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事 .face the learning challenge 面對學習上的挑戰(zhàn)83. forget a lot of new words 忘記許多新單詞84. foget v.忘記forgot-forgotten/forgotforget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 85. understand the words in magazines 明白在雜志中的單詞86. get much writing practice 得到大量的寫作練習87. get sb./sth. adj. 使 get sb./sth. doing 使（動）起來 get sb./sth. to do 使做某事88. solution n.解決方法/式 the soluntion to/for/of the problem 這個問題的解決方法.solve v.解決 solve the problem 解決這個問題89. in your notebook 在你的筆記本中90. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?你為什么不加入一個英語俱樂部來練習說英語呢？91. Why dont you do?= Why not do? 為什么不？92. I dont have a partner to practice English with. （后置定語）我沒有與我一起練習英語的伙伴。.I have no seat to sit in .我沒有座位坐。93. first of .all 首先（順序） at first 首先，起初（時間）94. Itis/was/will beadj.(不能修飾人) forsbtodosth. 對于某人來說做某事是的。.Itis/was/will be adj.(能修飾人,如nice/polite/rude) of sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是的。95. to begin with 一開始=to start with(句首，有逗號) begin with=start with 以開始 96. later on 后來，隨后 一段時間+later 一段時間以后 latest 最新的97. I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. 我意識到如果你不理解每句話是沒關系的。98. It doesnt matter.=Thats OK./all right=Never mind.=Not at all 沒關系99. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事（膽?。゜e afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事（擔心） Im afraid that.我恐怕Im afraid so. 我恐怕是這樣。Im afraid not. 我恐怕不是這樣。 100. speak in class在課堂上發(fā)言101. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人=make fun of sb. laugh to sb. 對某人笑102. make complete sentences 造完整的句子103. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的實義動詞之前，非實義動詞之后.either 也（用于否定句）常在句尾，用“，”隔開 .too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句尾，用“，”隔開 104. help a lot 有很大幫助105. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數(shù)形式 .之一106. I think that.doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language. learner.我認為做許多的聽力練習是成為一個好的語言學習者的秘訣之一。107. a lot of =lots of 許多（可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）108. do a lot of listening practice 做許多聽力練習109. the secret of doing sth. 做某事的秘訣110. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 learn from 向學習111. decide to do sth. 決定做某事=make a decision to do decide on 決定于112. take lots of grammar notes in every class在每堂課上做大量的語法筆記113. take/make notes 記筆記take/make notes of 記錄 114. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. 隨后我就開始用我所學的語法寫下我自己原創(chuàng)的句子。115. write my own original sentences using the grammar=use grammar in original sentences 寫下我自己原創(chuàng)的句子116. Its amazing how much this helped. 我很驚奇這幫助我太多了！117. be amazed at/about 對感到吃驚118. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得高興119. this/last/next term 這/上/下學期120. impress sb. with sth. 用某事感動某人 impress sth. on/upon sb. 某事給某人留下印象beimpressedby/with/at 被感動121. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing 做某事有困難.have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 某事有困難.get into trouble 陷入困境122. You should write down new English words in a vocabulary list.你應該在單詞表中記下新單詞。123. If you dont know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary. 如果你不知道怎樣拼寫新單詞，在字典里查找它們。124. The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.提高你英語的最好方式是加入一個英語俱樂部。125. Another thing that he found very difficult was English grammar.他發(fā)現(xiàn)另一件很難得事就是英語語法。126. This kind of paper feels very soft.這種紙摸起來很柔軟。127. write down 寫下，記下128. look them up in a dictionary 在字典中查它們 129. find it +adj. to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事=find adj. to do sth. 130. the importance of English 英語的重要性131. interview with sb. 對某人的采訪132. native speaker 說母語/本族語言的人133. make up conversations 編對話134. make up 編造，組成，化裝 be made up of 由組成135. speak English as a second language 把英語作為第二語言來說136. a+序數(shù)詞+n.單 又一，再一（無范圍） the+序數(shù)詞+n.單 第一（有范圍）137. be used by被使用 used to do 過去常常做 .be/get uesd to d/for doing被用來做某事 .be/get uesd to doing 習慣于138. help sb.with sth./（to） do sth. 幫助某人某事/做某事 139. What do you think youre doing? 你認為你在做什么？ .Learning English. 學英語。140. think of=come up with 想起，認為 think about考慮，思考 think over 仔細思考.I think so. 我認為如此。(變否定) I dont think so141. deal v. 處理；對付-dealt-dealt deal with (how) “對付”、“應付”、“處理” . do with (what) “忍受”、“相處”、“處理”Do you know what to do with/how to deal with your trouble? 你知道怎么處理你的問題嗎？n.交易，買賣 Its a deal.一言為定。 a great deal of 許多的，大量的（不可數(shù)名詞）a great deal 修飾比較級142. unless 如果不，除非=ifnot（條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)）I wont go unless I hear from him.=I wont go if I dont hear from him.如果收不到他的信，我就不去。143. worry about sth.=be worried about sth. 擔心某物144. easily hard adv.容易地 困難地145. affect v.影響 effect n.影響146. influence v.影響 n.影響 have an influence on 對有很大影響=influence sb. under the influence of 在的影響下147. by learning to forget 通過學會忘記148. be angry with sb.和某人生氣=be mad at sb.149. unfair adj.不公平的，不公正的fair adj.公平的 at a fair price 以一個公正的價格150. stay angry for years 生好幾年的氣151. time goes by 時光流逝 go/walk/pass by=go past 經(jīng)過 152. be lost 失去=get lost=be missing/gone 迷路=lose ones way.lost adj.丟失的，迷路的=missing/gone lost/missing 只能做定語/表語 gone只能做表語153. agree v.同意 disagree v.反對 agreement n.同意 disagreement n.反對154. decide to do 決定做 decide not to do 決定不做155. each other 互相，彼此（兩者） one another 互相，彼此（三者或以上）156. last for long 持續(xù)很久