完型填空特點(diǎn).doc

完型填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)出題特點(diǎn)：1. 題材常為記敘文或夾敘夾議的文章.2. 內(nèi)容完整,邏輯性強(qiáng),語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn).3. 考察近義詞語(yǔ)細(xì)微差別的辨析.4. 考察重點(diǎn)多為實(shí)詞:名/代/動(dòng)詞/形容/副詞等.5. 關(guān)注語(yǔ)境背景知識(shí),側(cè)重上下關(guān)聯(lián),暗示判斷能力.6. 側(cè)重于篇章,體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯.解題方法：總的原則: “先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀填讀靈活的解題技巧：1.根據(jù)上下文解題2.運(yùn)用邏輯判斷及銜接詞解題3.根據(jù)詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題4.利用語(yǔ)法分析解題5.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)解題6.根據(jù)固定搭配解題完形填空之六大解題技巧1.利用首句來(lái)解題1).I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be 37 but a failure. ”36. A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful2).On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 37 over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (癱瘓) from the chest down, 38 to breathe normally.36. A.since B. before C. when D. while37. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped38. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable3).I climbed the stairs slowly，carrying a big suitcase，my father following with two moreBy the time I got to the third floor，I was 26 and at the same time feeling lonelyWorse still，Dad 27 a step and fell，sending my new suitcase 28 down the stairs.26.A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired27.A took B minded Cmissed D picked28.A rolling B passing C droppingD. turning2. 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，合理推斷來(lái)解題1). My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned2).Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She loved John very much. In her eyes he couldnt do anything _. A .wrong B. great C. good D. strange 3). But Ella Fant, who was filled with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, Look at 2 Theyre all out ofstep except my John. Isnt he the best1. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret2. A. them B. her C. that D. him4).I remember how _43_ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; It looked different from the one I was trained on. It had nice handles which made it _45_ to move around. I was pleased and began to _46_ I was a nature at this job.43) A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy45) A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier46) A. believe B. agree C. regret D pretend5).On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in _36_ air. Crowded. Tempers of both the tourists and waiters had _37_ to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment.36) A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin37) A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen 6)And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new_44_,dressed neatly. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice. “ Hi, you must be Cori.” Then she turned down the music and looked over at Dad. “ And of course, you are Mr. Faber,” she said, _47_ “ Would you like a glass of iced tea?” Dads face turned decidedly_48_（B. less pale） before he could bring out a “yes”.I knew _49_that Amy and I would be _50_ and my first year of college would be a success. 44) A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbour D. companion47) A. questioning B. wondering C. smiling D. guessing49) A. soon B. there C. later D. then50) A. sisters B. friends C. students D. fellows3. 利用語(yǔ)篇的標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ)解題常見的標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ)有以下幾種:結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus, therefore, so；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, whats more, furthermore;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, while, however等。1).She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important2).Caring about her safety , the father decided to pilot the plane himself .However ,the birds did not _1_or follow him ,and _2_slept in the grass.1.A.respect B remember C recognize D receive 2.A so B instead C hardly D too4. 根據(jù)邏輯推理解題1).and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_37_quite pleasant taste. 37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 2).Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almostalways fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover3). It has been many years since I was last in London, _ I still remember something that happened during that visit.A. and B. for C. but D. as4).A transistor radio半導(dǎo)體收音機(jī) is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people.48. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes5. 根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的角度來(lái)選擇1).The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 2).,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.39. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy3).Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to thehospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest4). It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their1 . This was the beginning of another 2 day in New York City.1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary5) Sam was an old farmer .He got up at five every morning to _fruit and vegetables and take a load off to market in his truck. A gather B buy C grow D water 6)The moon appeared above the horizon(地平線):huge, _ball high above the city, and the streets filled the people ,as Java began to enjoy one of the years greatest events . A silve