初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí).doc

初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞的比較級(jí) 副詞和形容詞一樣,也有它的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式. 可以參考形容詞的變換形式。但以詞尾 -ly 結(jié)尾的副詞(除 early )須用 more 和 most 。hard harder hardestfast faster fastestearly earlier earliestmuch more mostwarmly more warmly most warmly單音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)是在副詞后面加上 -er 構(gòu)成的，最高級(jí)是在副詞后面加上 -est 構(gòu)成的。near nearer nearesthard harder hardest多音節(jié)副詞的比較級(jí)是在副詞的前面加上 -more 構(gòu)成的。 最高級(jí)是在副詞前面加上 -most 構(gòu)成的。warmlymore warmlymost warmlysuccessfully more successfully most successfully有些副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是不規(guī)則的。well-better - best little - less - leastMuch- more - most badly - worse - worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法同形容詞的比較級(jí)用法基本一樣。 最高級(jí)形式句中 the 可以省略。He works harder than I.他比我工作努力。Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.露西比麗麗起床早。He runs fastest in our class.他在我們班跑地最快。He dives deeper than his teammates.他比他的隊(duì)員潛水深。Its true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.他英語(yǔ)講的確實(shí)比我們?nèi)魏稳硕己?。Our school team play football best in our region.我們校隊(duì)在我們地區(qū)足球踢得最好的。初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞的分類來(lái)源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2014-05-20 初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞的分類1、 時(shí)間和頻度副詞:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2、 地點(diǎn)副詞:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3、方式副詞:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4、 程度副詞，放在被修飾詞之前:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5、 疑問副詞，一般放在句首：how, when, where, why.6、關(guān)系副詞，一般放在句首：when, where, why.7、連接副詞:how, when, where, why, whether.初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞的基本用法來(lái)源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2014-05-20 初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞的基本用法副詞在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或句子。 修飾動(dòng)詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式、頻度等。一般位于動(dòng)詞之后，如果動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)，則要位于賓語(yǔ)之后。頻度副詞常位于助動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞be 之后或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到處都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常為你擔(dān)心。She plays the piano very well. 她鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那個(gè)男孩老是向他父母要錢。She never goes to the cinema. 她向來(lái)不看電影。 修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相當(dāng)愉快。Youve done rather badly in the test. 你考得夠糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 風(fēng)迎面吹來(lái)。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 這個(gè)女孩還沒有到上學(xué)的年齡。He didnt run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不夠快，沒有趕上火車。 用作表語(yǔ)，多為與介詞同形的副詞和表示方位的副詞。例如：Is anybody in? 里面有人嗎?有人在家嗎?Father is away. 父親離家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住樓下，我哥哥住樓上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友還在國(guó)外。 少數(shù)表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的副詞還可用作定語(yǔ)，一般位于名詞之后。例如：I hope youll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在這里過得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你覺得昨天的會(huì)開得怎樣?初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞的位置來(lái)源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2014-05-20 初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞的位置. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通?？梢苑旁诰涫?、句中或句末。如：Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作業(yè)。I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6點(diǎn)起床。Please speak slowly. (句末) 請(qǐng)慢慢說(shuō)。注意：頻度副詞通常置于系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。例如： Mary is always late for the meeting.?瑪麗開會(huì)老是遲到。We must always remember our friends.我們必須牢記我們的朋友。I have never been to London. 我從未去過倫敦。My mother often does morning exercises in the morning.我媽媽經(jīng)常在早上做早操。. 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，但也有例外。如：These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容詞前) 這些花相當(dāng)漂亮。He works very hard. (在副詞前)他工作很努力。She is old enough to go to school. (在形容詞后)她已到了上學(xué)的年齡。注意：A.副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：(錯(cuò)) I very like English. (對(duì)) I like English very much.B.副詞enough應(yīng)放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。例如：The boy is old enough to go to school.這個(gè)男孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。I know him well enough.我非常了解他。He didnt get up early enough to catch the early bus.他起床不夠早，沒有趕上早班車。C. 注意順序：quite/rather a good player=a very good player.一個(gè)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的球員。. 按一般規(guī)則，如果有幾個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，單位大的應(yīng)放在單位小的后面。如：The film will begin at seven oclock this evening. 電影今晚7點(diǎn)開演。I was born at two oclock on the morning of May15. 按一般規(guī)則, 既有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)又有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)之前。如：We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我們昨天下午在教室開了一個(gè)會(huì)。He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看電視。初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)來(lái)源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2014-05-20 初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1. The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did.A. as faster as B. so fast thanC. so faster as D. as fast as2. The students are _ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most3.This year they have produced _ grain_ they did last year.A. as less, as B. as few, asC. less, than D. fewer, than4. - Can I help you? - Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too5. - Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office? -Im sorry, but Mr Brown_ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer6. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as7. -Will you give this message to Mr White, please? -Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer8. How _ can you finish the drawing?A. long B. often. C. soon D. rapid9. She doesnt speak _ her friends, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as10. Can you read? Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing11. John plays football_, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as12. We all write_, even when theres not much to say.A. now and then B. by and byC. step by step D. more or less13.-Do you remember _he came? - Yes, I do, he came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if14. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever15. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily16. I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk _ far.A. much B. that C. such D. as17. They _ to our proposal.A. have not still responded B. have not responded stillC. have still not responded D. still have not responded18. True hibernation takes place only among _ animals.A. whose blood is warm B. blood wormC. warm-blooded D. they have warm blood19. He works _.A. lone B. lonely C. alone D. lonesome20. A _ road goes _ from our college to the center.A. straightstraight B. straightlystraightlyC. straightstraightly D. straightlystraight20. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when21. Well have to finish the job,_.A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes參考答案：1. 答案是D. 同級(jí)比較的結(jié)構(gòu)為 as+ 副詞原形+ as.2. 答案是C. almost 意為 幾乎、差不多，at most 意為 至多， 均與語(yǔ)意不合。most 意為多數(shù)的，mostly是副詞，意為主要地、大部分地。3. 答案是C. 答題的關(guān)鍵是要知道grain 為不可數(shù)名詞。4. 答案是D. 本題考查對(duì)基本句型的掌握。從表面上看，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都可以修飾形容詞，而且從上下文中也很難找到提示。其實(shí)，命題者有意將題中to carry省略。如果能判斷出其省略部分，便很容易想到toofor sb. to do 這個(gè)句型。5. 答案是D。通過信息句He left about three weeks ago. 可判斷出空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間不再。 no longer 常在句中強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，而no more 常強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和次數(shù)。6. 答案是C. 表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞作修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在asas結(jié)構(gòu)的前面。7. 答案是D. no more與no longer 變?yōu)?not any more 或notany longer時(shí)，any more或any longer 要放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。8. 答案是C。long 指一段時(shí)間，不能與終止性動(dòng)詞finish 連用;often指時(shí)間頻度，即每隔一段時(shí)間發(fā)生一次動(dòng)作;rapid 是形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞。9. 答案是A. 用 well修飾speak, as well as 為同級(jí)比較，與否定詞not 連用，意為不及好。10. 答案是A. angrily pointing 為分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況。還應(yīng)注意副詞的位置。11. 答案是B. 這是同級(jí)比較，全句可理解為John plays football as well as David, if he doesnt play better than David.12. 答案是A. 從題干的 even when theres not much to say 這一信息句可知，空白處應(yīng)為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而 now and then 正是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為 有時(shí)、不時(shí)地。13. 答案是A. by car 是方式狀語(yǔ)，所以疑問副詞應(yīng)是how.14. 答案是C. however 是連接副詞，修飾形容詞great并引導(dǎo)出一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。15. 答案是D.下大雨應(yīng)說(shuō) rain hard/heavily.16-20 BDCCA21. 答案是B. 關(guān)系副詞where 引導(dǎo)出一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the small town.22. 答案是D. however 是連接副詞,引導(dǎo)出一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)副詞注釋來(lái)源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2014-05-21 初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)副詞注釋1.asas常構(gòu)成一些詞組：as soon as(一旦就), as well as(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請(qǐng)你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)注釋as long / much as + 名詞可以表示長(zhǎng)達(dá)/多達(dá)的含義。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費(fèi)高達(dá)50萬(wàn)元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩周。)2. later、after、ago、before的用法：一段時(shí)間+later/ago分別表示(多久)以后/以前,主要用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。after/before+某個(gè)時(shí)刻分別表示在某時(shí)刻之后/之前,此時(shí)兩個(gè)詞是介詞。ago與before：ago只能用于過去時(shí),before用于完成時(shí)。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個(gè)事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個(gè)男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒?jiǎn)?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。)3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機(jī)從頭頂飛過。)當(dāng)above、below、over、under是介詞性質(zhì)時(shí),意義相似。4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too(也)用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號(hào)隔開;also(也)用于肯定句句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前;either(也)用于否定句末尾,也用逗號(hào)隔開;nor(也不)用于倒裝句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美國(guó)人嗎?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didnt watch the football game. Nor did I.(他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你還可以發(fā)覺那個(gè)市場(chǎng)很好。)5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough (足夠,十分)放在形容詞或副詞之后;too(太)、very(非常)、quite(相當(dāng))、so(如此地)等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much(非常)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：Its too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當(dāng)貴。)/ I dont like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果)注意very與 much的區(qū)別：very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí);much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動(dòng)詞,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動(dòng)人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學(xué)習(xí)更努力,不然你考不進(jìn)那所好學(xué)校)/ I dont like him much.(我不太喜歡他)6. sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有時(shí))用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、 sometime(在將來(lái)某時(shí))用于將來(lái)時(shí)、 some times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù)、some time(一些時(shí)間)表示一段時(shí)間。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時(shí)徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我會(huì)在這兒呆些時(shí)候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么時(shí)候要見見你的父親。)7. how、what用于感嘆句的用法：對(duì)句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時(shí)用how,對(duì)人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語(yǔ))進(jìn)行感嘆用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!(問題)真難呀!)8.already、yet的用法：在完成時(shí)中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。如：Have you done it already?(你已經(jīng)做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒有吃早飯呢。)9. hard與hardly的用法：hard作為副詞意思是：努力地,猛烈地,hardly是否定詞,意思是：幾乎不,一般與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用。如：They study English very hard.(他們英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場(chǎng)所你幾乎看不到一個(gè)人隨地吐痰)10. like.very much、like.better(=prefer)、like.best的用法：三個(gè)短語(yǔ)分別表示非常喜歡、更喜歡、最喜歡。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.11.quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞的用法：記住：quite/such/what.+a+形容詞+名詞;too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;rather+a+形容詞+名詞 = a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子)12. how 的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：how often多常,每隔多久,用于一般時(shí)態(tài),對(duì)表示頻度的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問; how soon多久以后,用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài); how long多久,用于過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)或其他時(shí)態(tài); how many times多少次,用于過去時(shí)或完成時(shí),對(duì)總計(jì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問; how much多么,多少,對(duì)程度進(jìn)行提問,也可以對(duì)數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進(jìn)行提問。如：How long have you been like this?(你這樣已經(jīng)多久了?)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次臉?)13. much、more與most的用法：這三個(gè)詞除了是形容詞作名詞的修飾語(yǔ)之外,還是程度副詞,much表示很,修飾原級(jí)形/副,more表示更用來(lái)構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的比較級(jí),most表示最用來(lái)構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的最高級(jí)。此外,much也可以修飾比較級(jí)形/副。如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(這個(gè)公園比那個(gè)漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(這是我看過的最有教育意義的電影)14. no more、no longer、not.any more、no.any longer的用法：表示時(shí)間,可以用no longer、not.ny more、no.any longer,而且no longer只能放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前;表示程度,可以用no more、not.any more.如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽煙)15.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,方式副詞一般放在be與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間。如： The runner was badly hurt.(賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員受了重傷) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很廣泛)16.too.to.與so.that.的問題：副詞too/so后面跟形容詞或副詞,to后面跟動(dòng)詞,that后面跟從句。Too.to. (太.以致不)是否定的結(jié)構(gòu),用于簡(jiǎn)單句;so.that.(如此以致)是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),用于復(fù)合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(這孩子年齡太小還不能參軍)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他這么強(qiáng)壯,搬得動(dòng)那個(gè)重箱子。)17. 既是形容詞也是副詞的單詞有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：It was a long holiday.(那是個(gè)長(zhǎng)假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那兒呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就會(huì)找到辦法)/ He is a very hard(難對(duì)付的) person.(他是個(gè)難玩的家伙)18. farther與further的用法區(qū)別：表示地點(diǎn)、方向或距離時(shí)兩個(gè)詞同義,意思為更遠(yuǎn)、較遠(yuǎn),但是further還表示更多、進(jìn)一步、額外等意思,此時(shí)不能換為farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他們決定第二天走得再遠(yuǎn)些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(這個(gè)問題還要進(jìn)一步討論)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他們每個(gè)人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)進(jìn)修)19. rather與quite的用法區(qū)別：同very一樣,兩個(gè)詞都表示形容詞或副詞的程度,quite表示不到最高程度但是比預(yù)料的好,rather比quite更接近very的含義,含有令人驚訝的意思。見下圖對(duì)nice程度的描繪：not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice如：Its quite a nice film.(這是部好片子)。(可能意味著不是一部最好的電影) / Its rather a nice film.(這是部很不錯(cuò)的電影。)(意味著比大多數(shù)電影都好)注意注意quite與rather后面的次序詞序。20. maybe、possibly、perhaps的區(qū)別：maybe可能、也許,比另外兩個(gè)詞更不正式、更隨便、可能性不大;possibly可能地、或者、也許,可能性較大,在否定句和疑問句中表示無(wú)論如何;perhaps可能,較為常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也許你可以把它放在那邊) / I couldnt possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么長(zhǎng)的一本書)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以為那也許就是你期盼的信件)21. most、mostly的區(qū)別：most作為形容詞和名詞時(shí)意思是大多數(shù)的、大部分的,作為副詞時(shí)意思為最,十分、很;mostly僅為副詞,意思為主要地、多半地、大部分地。如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空時(shí)大部分時(shí)間都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘氣)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(這是電影中最令人興奮的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)22. (be) worth、(be) worthy of的區(qū)別：worth一般被看作是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義,還可以用副詞well修飾;worthy of表示值得的、配得上的,后面跟動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做). / The house is worth ￥300,000.(房子價(jià)值30萬(wàn)元)/ This book is well worth reading several times.(這本書值得好好讀幾遍)/ It is a thing worthy of being seen.(這是一個(gè)值得看的東西)23.almost、nearly的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞意思相近,都表示幾乎、將近,大多數(shù)情況下可以互換,與否定詞連用時(shí)用almost不用nearly. almost no 相當(dāng)于hardly any(幾乎沒有)。如：He had done almost nothing today.(他今天幾乎沒有干什么) / We are almost/nearly there.(我們幾乎就到那里了)/ Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(幾乎沒有人懂他的話)24.a bit與a little的區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常當(dāng)作副詞使用,修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí),可以互換,語(yǔ)氣比rather弱。如：This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(這臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī)有點(diǎn)貴)/ It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了點(diǎn))另外,a little可以直接加不可數(shù)名詞,a bit 則采用a bit + of +名詞(不可數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))的形式。如：I have got a bit of a cold.(我有點(diǎn)感冒)/ Go and get a little water for me, please.(請(qǐng)你去給我搞點(diǎn)水來(lái))注意not a bit(=not at all)意為根本不,而 not a little則意為非常,不是一點(diǎn)。副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的六種基本句型來(lái)源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2014-05-21 副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的六種基本句型(1)講述某人/物自身的情況時(shí),用原級(jí)。基本句型是：主語(yǔ)(sb./sth) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather) + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) +.如：He is very old now.(他現(xiàn)在很老了)They ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快)The weather looks rather bad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟)I am so happy!(我是如此的快樂)表示兩者之間沒有差別時(shí),使用句型：主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物 +.如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型：主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物+.如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢)They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)(2) 講述兩者有差異,第一個(gè)人物超過第二個(gè)人物時(shí),用比較級(jí)?；揪湫停褐髡Z(yǔ)(A)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than+第二個(gè)人物(B)+.如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了)This book didnt cost me more than that one.(這本書花費(fèi)我的錢不比那本多)講述兩者有差異,第一個(gè)人物不及第二個(gè)人物時(shí),用比較級(jí)。句型是：主語(yǔ)(A) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + less+ (多音節(jié)形/副)比較級(jí) + than + 第二個(gè)人物(B) +.如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)不比數(shù)學(xué)難)Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你認(rèn)為學(xué)外語(yǔ)不那么重要嗎?)(3)講述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一個(gè)時(shí),用最高級(jí)。句型是：主語(yǔ)(sb./sth) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 +(the) +形容詞/副詞最高級(jí) +in / of .如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流)He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個(gè)男生中他跳得最高)副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法來(lái)源：52求學(xué)網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時(shí)間：2014-05-21 初中英語(yǔ)副詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)在句子中的位置作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開!它們?cè)谏l(fā)著臭氣。)Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè))注意 動(dòng)詞+副詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞,則該副詞應(yīng)該放在代詞之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個(gè)詞。)He wrote it down.