初中英語副詞知識點及練習.doc

初中英語副詞知識點：副詞的比較級 副詞和形容詞一樣,也有它的比較級和最高級形式. 可以參考形容詞的變換形式。但以詞尾 -ly 結尾的副詞(除 early )須用 more 和 most 。hard harder hardestfast faster fastestearly earlier earliestmuch more mostwarmly more warmly most warmly單音節(jié)副詞的比較級是在副詞后面加上 -er 構成的，最高級是在副詞后面加上 -est 構成的。near nearer nearesthard harder hardest多音節(jié)副詞的比較級是在副詞的前面加上 -more 構成的。 最高級是在副詞前面加上 -most 構成的。warmlymore warmlymost warmlysuccessfully more successfully most successfully有些副詞的比較級和最高級形式是不規(guī)則的。well-better - best little - less - leastMuch- more - most badly - worse - worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)副詞的比較級和最高級用法同形容詞的比較級用法基本一樣。 最高級形式句中 the 可以省略。He works harder than I.他比我工作努力。Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.露西比麗麗起床早。He runs fastest in our class.他在我們班跑地最快。He dives deeper than his teammates.他比他的隊員潛水深。Its true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.他英語講的確實比我們?nèi)魏稳硕己?。Our school team play football best in our region.我們校隊在我們地區(qū)足球踢得最好的。初中英語副詞知識點：副詞的分類來源：52求學網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：2014-05-20 初中英語副詞知識點：副詞的分類1、 時間和頻度副詞:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2、 地點副詞:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3、方式副詞:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4、 程度副詞，放在被修飾詞之前:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5、 疑問副詞，一般放在句首：how, when, where, why.6、關系副詞，一般放在句首：when, where, why.7、連接副詞:how, when, where, why, whether.初中英語副詞知識點：副詞的基本用法來源：52求學網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：2014-05-20 初中英語副詞知識點：副詞的基本用法副詞在句中主要用作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或句子。 修飾動詞，表示時間、地點、程度、方式、頻度等。一般位于動詞之后，如果動詞有賓語，則要位于賓語之后。頻度副詞常位于助動詞和連系動詞be 之后或實義動詞之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到處都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常為你擔心。She plays the piano very well. 她鋼琴彈得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那個男孩老是向他父母要錢。She never goes to the cinema. 她向來不看電影。 修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相當愉快。Youve done rather badly in the test. 你考得夠糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 風迎面吹來。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 這個女孩還沒有到上學的年齡。He didnt run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不夠快，沒有趕上火車。 用作表語，多為與介詞同形的副詞和表示方位的副詞。例如：Is anybody in? 里面有人嗎?有人在家嗎?Father is away. 父親離家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住樓下，我哥哥住樓上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友還在國外。 少數(shù)表示地點或時間的副詞還可用作定語，一般位于名詞之后。例如：I hope youll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在這里過得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你覺得昨天的會開得怎樣?初中英語副詞知識點：副詞的位置來源：52求學網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：2014-05-20 初中英語副詞知識點：副詞的位置. 副詞修飾動詞時，通?？梢苑旁诰涫?、句中或句末。如：Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作業(yè)。I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6點起床。Please speak slowly. (句末) 請慢慢說。注意：頻度副詞通常置于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。例如： Mary is always late for the meeting.?瑪麗開會老是遲到。We must always remember our friends.我們必須牢記我們的朋友。I have never been to London. 我從未去過倫敦。My mother often does morning exercises in the morning.我媽媽經(jīng)常在早上做早操。. 副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面，但也有例外。如：These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容詞前) 這些花相當漂亮。He works very hard. (在副詞前)他工作很努力。She is old enough to go to school. (在形容詞后)她已到了上學的年齡。注意：A.副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。例如：(錯) I very like English. (對) I like English very much.B.副詞enough應放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞或動詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。例如：The boy is old enough to go to school.這個男孩到上學的年齡了。I know him well enough.我非常了解他。He didnt get up early enough to catch the early bus.他起床不夠早，沒有趕上早班車。C. 注意順序：quite/rather a good player=a very good player.一個相當不錯的球員。. 按一般規(guī)則，如果有幾個時間狀語，單位大的應放在單位小的后面。如：The film will begin at seven oclock this evening. 電影今晚7點開演。I was born at two oclock on the morning of May15. 按一般規(guī)則, 既有地點狀語又有時間狀語時，地點狀語應放在時間狀語之前。如：We had a meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon. 我們昨天下午在教室開了一個會。He watched TV at home last night. 他昨晚在家看電視。初中英語副詞知識點強化練習來源：52求學網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：2014-05-20 初中英語副詞知識點強化練習1. The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did.A. as faster as B. so fast thanC. so faster as D. as fast as2. The students are _ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most3.This year they have produced _ grain_ they did last year.A. as less, as B. as few, asC. less, than D. fewer, than4. - Can I help you? - Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too5. - Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office? -Im sorry, but Mr Brown_ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer6. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twiceC. twice as many D. twice many as7. -Will you give this message to Mr White, please? -Sorry, I cant. He _.A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer here workC. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer8. How _ can you finish the drawing?A. long B. often. C. soon D. rapid9. She doesnt speak _ her friends, but her written work is excellent.A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as10. Can you read? Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing11. John plays football_, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as12. We all write_, even when theres not much to say.A. now and then B. by and byC. step by step D. more or less13.-Do you remember _he came? - Yes, I do, he came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if14. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever15. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily16. I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk _ far.A. much B. that C. such D. as17. They _ to our proposal.A. have not still responded B. have not responded stillC. have still not responded D. still have not responded18. True hibernation takes place only among _ animals.A. whose blood is warm B. blood wormC. warm-blooded D. they have warm blood19. He works _.A. lone B. lonely C. alone D. lonesome20. A _ road goes _ from our college to the center.A. straightstraight B. straightlystraightlyC. straightstraightly D. straightlystraight20. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when21. Well have to finish the job,_.A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes參考答案：1. 答案是D. 同級比較的結構為 as+ 副詞原形+ as.2. 答案是C. almost 意為 幾乎、差不多，at most 意為 至多， 均與語意不合。most 意為多數(shù)的，mostly是副詞，意為主要地、大部分地。3. 答案是C. 答題的關鍵是要知道grain 為不可數(shù)名詞。4. 答案是D. 本題考查對基本句型的掌握。從表面上看，4個選項似乎都可以修飾形容詞，而且從上下文中也很難找到提示。其實，命題者有意將題中to carry省略。如果能判斷出其省略部分，便很容易想到toofor sb. to do 這個句型。5. 答案是D。通過信息句He left about three weeks ago. 可判斷出空白處強調的是時間不再。 no longer 常在句中強調時間，而no more 常強調數(shù)量和次數(shù)。6. 答案是C. 表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞作修飾語應放在asas結構的前面。7. 答案是D. no more與no longer 變?yōu)?not any more 或notany longer時，any more或any longer 要放在謂語動詞后。8. 答案是C。long 指一段時間，不能與終止性動詞finish 連用;often指時間頻度，即每隔一段時間發(fā)生一次動作;rapid 是形容詞不能修飾動詞。9. 答案是A. 用 well修飾speak, as well as 為同級比較，與否定詞not 連用，意為不及好。10. 答案是A. angrily pointing 為分詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況。還應注意副詞的位置。11. 答案是B. 這是同級比較，全句可理解為John plays football as well as David, if he doesnt play better than David.12. 答案是A. 從題干的 even when theres not much to say 這一信息句可知，空白處應為時間狀語，而 now and then 正是時間狀語，意為 有時、不時地。13. 答案是A. by car 是方式狀語，所以疑問副詞應是how.14. 答案是C. however 是連接副詞，修飾形容詞great并引導出一個狀語從句。15. 答案是D.下大雨應說 rain hard/heavily.16-20 BDCCA21. 答案是B. 關系副詞where 引導出一個定語從句，修飾the small town.22. 答案是D. however 是連接副詞,引導出一個狀語從句。初中英語副詞知識點：重點副詞注釋來源：52求學網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：2014-05-21 初中英語副詞知識點：重點副詞注釋1.asas常構成一些詞組：as soon as(一旦就), as well as(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(請你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)注釋as long / much as + 名詞可以表示長達/多達的含義。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費高達50萬元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在山洞里長達兩周。)2. later、after、ago、before的用法：一段時間+later/ago分別表示(多久)以后/以前,主要用于過去時態(tài)。after/before+某個時刻分別表示在某時刻之后/之前,此時兩個詞是介詞。ago與before：ago只能用于過去時,before用于完成時。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒嗎?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(過了幾年他戒了煙。)3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低處用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機從頭頂飛過。)當above、below、over、under是介詞性質時,意義相似。4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too(也)用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號隔開;also(也)用于肯定句句子謂語動詞之前;either(也)用于否定句末尾,也用逗號隔開;nor(也不)用于倒裝句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美國人嗎?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didnt watch the football game. Nor did I.(他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你還可以發(fā)覺那個市場很好。)5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough (足夠,十分)放在形容詞或副詞之后;too(太)、very(非常)、quite(相當)、so(如此地)等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much(非常)放在動詞之后。如：Its too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當貴。)/ I dont like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果)注意very與 much的區(qū)別：very修飾形容詞、副詞的原級和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,much修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級;much還可以修飾疑問句和否定句中的動詞,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學習更努力,不然你考不進那所好學校)/ I dont like him much.(我不太喜歡他)6. sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有時)用于一般現(xiàn)在時、 sometime(在將來某時)用于將來時、 some times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù)、some time(一些時間)表示一段時間。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我會在這兒呆些時候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么時候要見見你的父親。)7. how、what用于感嘆句的用法：對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時用how,對人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)進行感嘆用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!(問題)真難呀!)8.already、yet的用法：在完成時中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問句。如：Have you done it already?(你已經(jīng)做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒有吃早飯呢。)9. hard與hardly的用法：hard作為副詞意思是：努力地,猛烈地,hardly是否定詞,意思是：幾乎不,一般與情態(tài)動詞can/could連用。如：They study English very hard.(他們英語學得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場所你幾乎看不到一個人隨地吐痰)10. like.very much、like.better(=prefer)、like.best的用法：三個短語分別表示非常喜歡、更喜歡、最喜歡。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.11.quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞的用法：記?。簈uite/such/what.+a+形容詞+名詞;too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;rather+a+形容詞+名詞 = a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子)12. how 的幾個短語：how often多常,每隔多久,用于一般時態(tài),對表示頻度的詞語進行提問; how soon多久以后,用于將來時態(tài); how long多久,用于過去時、完成時或其他時態(tài); how many times多少次,用于過去時或完成時,對總計次數(shù)進行提問; how much多么,多少,對程度進行提問,也可以對數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進行提問。如：How long have you been like this?(你這樣已經(jīng)多久了?)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次臉?)13. much、more與most的用法：這三個詞除了是形容詞作名詞的修飾語之外,還是程度副詞,much表示很,修飾原級形/副,more表示更用來構成多音節(jié)形/副的比較級,most表示最用來構成多音節(jié)形/副的最高級。此外,much也可以修飾比較級形/副。如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(這個公園比那個漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(這是我看過的最有教育意義的電影)14. no more、no longer、not.any more、no.any longer的用法：表示時間,可以用no longer、not.ny more、no.any longer,而且no longer只能放在謂語動詞之前;表示程度,可以用no more、not.any more.如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽煙)15.被動語態(tài)中,方式副詞一般放在be與謂語動詞之間。如： The runner was badly hurt.(賽跑運動員受了重傷) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英語說得很廣泛)16.too.to.與so.that.的問題：副詞too/so后面跟形容詞或副詞,to后面跟動詞,that后面跟從句。Too.to. (太.以致不)是否定的結構,用于簡單句;so.that.(如此以致)是肯定結構,用于復合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(這孩子年齡太小還不能參軍)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他這么強壯,搬得動那個重箱子。)17. 既是形容詞也是副詞的單詞有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：It was a long holiday.(那是個長假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那兒呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就會找到辦法)/ He is a very hard(難對付的) person.(他是個難玩的家伙)18. farther與further的用法區(qū)別：表示地點、方向或距離時兩個詞同義,意思為更遠、較遠,但是further還表示更多、進一步、額外等意思,此時不能換為farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他們決定第二天走得再遠些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(這個問題還要進一步討論)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他們每個人大學畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)進修)19. rather與quite的用法區(qū)別：同very一樣,兩個詞都表示形容詞或副詞的程度,quite表示不到最高程度但是比預料的好,rather比quite更接近very的含義,含有令人驚訝的意思。見下圖對nice程度的描繪：not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice如：Its quite a nice film.(這是部好片子)。(可能意味著不是一部最好的電影) / Its rather a nice film.(這是部很不錯的電影。)(意味著比大多數(shù)電影都好)注意注意quite與rather后面的次序詞序。20. maybe、possibly、perhaps的區(qū)別：maybe可能、也許,比另外兩個詞更不正式、更隨便、可能性不大;possibly可能地、或者、也許,可能性較大,在否定句和疑問句中表示無論如何;perhaps可能,較為常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也許你可以把它放在那邊) / I couldnt possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么長的一本書)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以為那也許就是你期盼的信件)21. most、mostly的區(qū)別：most作為形容詞和名詞時意思是大多數(shù)的、大部分的,作為副詞時意思為最,十分、很;mostly僅為副詞,意思為主要地、多半地、大部分地。如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空時大部分時間都在家)Most children are naughty.(大部分的孩子都淘氣)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(這是電影中最令人興奮的部分)/She is mostly out on Sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)22. (be) worth、(be) worthy of的區(qū)別：worth一般被看作是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞,用主動表示被動含義,還可以用副詞well修飾;worthy of表示值得的、配得上的,后面跟動名詞的被動形式。如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做). / The house is worth ￥300,000.(房子價值30萬元)/ This book is well worth reading several times.(這本書值得好好讀幾遍)/ It is a thing worthy of being seen.(這是一個值得看的東西)23.almost、nearly的區(qū)別：兩個詞意思相近,都表示幾乎、將近,大多數(shù)情況下可以互換,與否定詞連用時用almost不用nearly. almost no 相當于hardly any(幾乎沒有)。如：He had done almost nothing today.(他今天幾乎沒有干什么) / We are almost/nearly there.(我們幾乎就到那里了)/ Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(幾乎沒有人懂他的話)24.a bit與a little的區(qū)別：這兩個名詞短語經(jīng)常當作副詞使用,修飾形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級,可以互換,語氣比rather弱。如：This digital camera is a bit(a little) expensive.(這臺數(shù)碼相機有點貴)/ It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了點)另外,a little可以直接加不可數(shù)名詞,a bit 則采用a bit + of +名詞(不可數(shù)或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))的形式。如：I have got a bit of a cold.(我有點感冒)/ Go and get a little water for me, please.(請你去給我搞點水來)注意not a bit(=not at all)意為根本不,而 not a little則意為非常,不是一點。副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的六種基本句型來源：52求學網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：2014-05-21 副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的六種基本句型(1)講述某人/物自身的情況時,用原級。基本句型是：主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 + (very/too/so/quite/rather) + 形容詞/副詞原級 +.如：He is very old now.(他現(xiàn)在很老了)They ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當快)The weather looks rather bad.(天氣看上去相當糟)I am so happy!(我是如此的快樂)表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物 +.如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型：主語(第一個人物) + 謂語動詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物+.如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢)They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)(2) 講述兩者有差異,第一個人物超過第二個人物時,用比較級。基本句型：主語(A)+謂語動詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+第二個人物(B)+.如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了)This book didnt cost me more than that one.(這本書花費我的錢不比那本多)講述兩者有差異,第一個人物不及第二個人物時,用比較級。句型是：主語(A) + 謂語動詞 + less+ (多音節(jié)形/副)比較級 + than + 第二個人物(B) +.如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我認為英語不比數(shù)學難)Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你認為學外語不那么重要嗎?)(3)講述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一個時,用最高級。句型是：主語(sb./sth) + 謂語動詞 +(the) +形容詞/副詞最高級 +in / of .如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(長江是中國最長的河流)He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個男生中他跳得最高)副詞作賓語補足語的用法來源：52求學網(wǎng) 發(fā)布時間：2014-05-21 初中英語副詞知識點：副詞作賓語補足語時在句子中的位置作賓語補足語：地點副詞一般可以作賓語補足語。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開!它們在散發(fā)著臭氣。)Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關在家里做作業(yè))注意 動詞+副詞的賓語如果是代詞,則該副詞應該放在代詞之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個詞。)He wrote it down.