文章開頭句型.doc

文章開頭句型I. 對立法文章開頭首先引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法，或偏向那個看法。對立法的句型多用于有爭議性的主題。1.(1) When asked about, the vast majority of people say that But other people regard/view/see/think of as.I think/view quite/a bit different.e.g. When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology. 2.(2) When it comes to, some people think/believe that. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but.e.g.(2.3) When it comes to what makes the world go round, some people say that it is love. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that it isnt love; it is money. But the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go round.3.(3)There is a public/general/much debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays on/about/over/as to/the problem/issue of . Those who criticize/oppose/object to contend/argue that.They believe that. But people who advocate/favour, on the other hand, maintain/assert that.4.(9)is a popular/widespread/common method/way of , but is it a fair/wise/reasonable one?The/Its method/way/value/wisdom is now being questioned/challenged by more and more people.II. 現(xiàn)象法對某種社會現(xiàn)象、傾向或社會問題進行剖析的文章往往在文章一開始首先引出這種現(xiàn)象或問題，然后評論。1.(12) Recently the issue/problem/question of have been brought into focus/brought to public attention/posed among the general public.e.g.(13.1) The problem of development vs. environment has now been brought into focus. (13.2) In recent years an interesting fact has been brought to public attention: as educational levels, salaries, and the cost of living have increased, more and more people are now having fewer and fewer children to the point where schools in many cities have to close down.2.(14)In recent/the past 5 years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of/ acute shortage of/alarming increase in.many people have experienced/witnessed/undergonee.g.(14.2) In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in juvenile crimethat is, crime committed by individuals who havent come of age.3.(15) One of the searching/burning/pressing/interesting questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society/world today ise.g.(15.1)One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat does new technology hold for our global future?4.(23) Nowadays/Currently/Recently there is a general belief in /that/serious concern over/for/that/keen interest in/growing demand for5. （16.1）One of the most popular things/biggest issues/hottest topics/most serious problems many people talk/complain about now isIII. 引用法文章開頭通過引用名人名言，或有代表性的看法見解來引出文章要展開討論的一種觀點。1.(34) One of the great early men/writers/philosophers/scientists said/write/remarked that. If this is true/ the case, then the present/current view/value/attitude/situation should make us wonder whether/ ponder over/about.e.g. (34.1) One of the great early socialists said that the status of women in a society is a pretty reliable index of the degree of civilization of that society. If it is true, then the present low status of woman in management should make us ponder about whether our management is civilized at all. 2.(35) “Knowledge is power.” “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. Such is the opinion of /remark made by Bacon/Edison. This view/remark has been shared/confirmed now/time and again by more and more people/many historical events.e.g. Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of Mortimer J. Adler, a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. No college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate; and no one should be content to simply end education with high school education or college education. Education is a lifetime study.3.(36) “” Thats how one college student/official/housewife/father described/commented/complained/criticizedHe/She is hardly alone in the experience.Many people have shared the experience like this.4. (38) “” How often we hear/We are used to hearing/Many people have heard such statement/words/complaint like/as this/those.IV 問題法 主要用于討論一個有爭議性主題的文章。文章開頭用一個要討論或解答的問題設(shè)問，可以一下激起讀者的興趣。51. Should/What? Opinions of/ Attitudes toward vary widely/greatly./from person to person.Some think of /regard/view as Others argue/believe/claime.g. 51.3 What does it take to succeed in ones studies or career? Opinions vary widely. Given approximately equal circumstances, some claim the success factor is largely a matter of luck- being in the right place