英語單詞總結(jié)(部分).doc

affect fektvt.影響The tax increases have affected us all.加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們所有的人。感動The audience was deeply affected.聽眾被深深地打動了。假裝He affected not to see me.他假裝沒看見我。effect ifektn.結(jié)果, 效果, 影響感受, 印象個人財產(chǎn), 財物He lost all his personal effects in the fire.在那次火災(zāi)中, 他失去了全部個人財產(chǎn)。vt.實現(xiàn), 使生效, 引起The temperature often effects a change of the state of matter.溫度常常引起物態(tài)的變化。in effect 實際上affectionate feknitadj.柔情的She is an affectionate child and loves to be hugged and kissed.她是一個多情的孩子，喜歡讓人愛撫親吻。have an effect on 對.有影響; 對.起作用, 產(chǎn)生效果have an impact on 對.有影響; 對.起作用, 產(chǎn)生效果decline diklainn.下降, 減少, 衰退There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.今年的利潤大幅度下降。vt. & vi.辭謝; 謝絕(邀請等)We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.我們請她來參加我們的晚會, 但是她謝絕了。vi.(太陽)落下The sun is declining.太陽在落山。deteriorate ditirireitvi.惡化, 變壞Idle houses deteriorate.閑置不用的房子會滲漏衰敗。aggravate rveitvt.使惡化, 使更嚴(yán)重The lack of rain aggravated the already serious lack of food.缺少雨水加重了業(yè)已嚴(yán)重的食物短缺。激怒, 使惱火If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him.假如他再激怒我, 我就要揍他。lessen lesnvi.變少vt.減少(某事物)relieve rili:vvt.緩解, 消除, 減少The doctors did their best to relieve the patient.醫(yī)生們盡力減輕病人的痛苦。換班, 換崗He will relieve a sick teacher tomorrow.他明天要為一個生病的老師代課。project prdektvt.規(guī)劃Can you project a new working scheme for us?你能為我們設(shè)計一個新的工作計劃嗎?拋; 投; 射I had no screen, so I projected the slides onto an old white sheet.我沒有幕布, 所以我把幻燈片投射到一塊舊的白床單上。vt. & vi.伸出, 突出; 表達特點He stood at a balcony that projects over the entrance.他站在入口上面突出的陽臺上。prdektn.項目, 計劃, 方案, 課題In their geography class, the children are doing a special project on North American Indians.在地理課上, 孩子們正在做一個有關(guān)北美印第安人的特別作業(yè)。eject idektvt. & vi.彈出, 噴出, 排出Some ants eject formic acid when irritated.有些螞蟻受到刺激時會排出蟻酸。vt.逐出The patron of the bar was ejected for creating a disturbance.酒吧客人因制造騷亂而被驅(qū)離。inject indektvt.注射, 注入The doctor has injected him under the skin.醫(yī)生已給他皮下注射了一針。reject ridektvt.拒絕, 謝絕; 駁回He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.他擔(dān)心她會因他不是本國人而拒絕他。舍棄, 排斥, 退掉Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.把好的蘋果挑出來, 把壞的剔出去。ri:dektn.被拒貨品, 不合格產(chǎn)品This is the reject.這是次品。deject didektvt. Adj.使沮喪,使灰心 dejectedproceed prsi:dvi.前進; 行進I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.我正在沿著大街向北走去。進行; 繼續(xù)下去They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他們將著手建造另一座實驗大樓。propel prpelvt.推進; 推動A volcano erupted and propelled rocks high into the sky.火山爆發(fā), 把無數(shù)的石塊拋向天空。protrude prtru:dvt. & vi.(使某物)伸出; (使某物)突出His teeth protrude.他牙齒外露。recede risi:dvi.自原處后退或避開別人的注視The high water receded.高水位退去了。向后傾斜dispel dispelvt.驅(qū)散, 趕跑The sun soon dispelled the thick fog.太陽很快驅(qū)散了濃霧。intrude intru:dvi.侵入; 闖入; 打擾intrude upon sb.s privacy闖入某人的私室intrude upon sb.s time占用某人的時間I hope I am not -ding.我希望我不致打擾你。vt.硬擠; 強加【地質(zhì)】使侵入其它地層intrude ones views upon others把自已的意思強加于人intrude oneself into a meeting擠入會場transmit emit transfuse effuse infuse profuse prfju:sadj.極多的, 充足的慷慨的; 揮霍的; 浪費的, 奢侈的冗長的He is profuse in hospitality.他招待得十分周到。He was so profuse with his money that he is now poor.他過去很揮霍, 結(jié)果現(xiàn)在窮了。His speech was too profuse.他的講話太長了。Shift switch transform Transfer transit transition transfuse transplantrange reindn.一系列A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.沿河建起了一排樓房。變化幅度, 范圍Several cars are available within this price range.在這個價格范圍內(nèi), 有好幾種汽車可供選購。射程, 距離This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards.這種兵器在200碼內(nèi)有殺傷力。(山)脈The two countries are separated by a range of mountains.這兩個國家被一條山脈隔開。vi.變化Prices range from 6 to 10.價錢從六英鎊到十英鎊不等。vt.排列Range the books by size.把這些書按大小分類排列。vi.列成一行, 并列連綿; 延伸(動物的)分布; 棲息徘徊, 走來走去; 漫步加入; 站在. 一邊(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化, 變動涉及【航?！垦埠?【軍】測距; 試射測距; 射程為range along the coast沿海岸巡航a boundary that ranges from A to B從甲地延伸到乙地的邊界camels which range from North Africa to Central Asia從北非到中亞所分布的駱駝range through woods在森林里來回走researches that ranged over a wide field范圍很廣的研究The gun ranges over five miles.這炮的射程可達五哩多。Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.價格自五美元至十美元不等。vt.排列分門別類; 使系統(tǒng)化把(槍、望遠鏡等)對準(zhǔn)加入; 站在. 一邊在. 徘徊; 在. 走來走去; 沿(海岸)巡邏放牧(牛、羊等)range the books by size按書的大小排列range the medicinal herbs according to their use把草藥按用途分類range a gun on a particular object用槍瞄準(zhǔn)一個特別的目標(biāo)range the forest for game在森林中跑來跑去獵取獵物scope skupn.余地, 機會There is little scope for initiative in this job.這工作幾乎沒有發(fā)揮主動性的余地。(處理、研究事務(wù)的)范圍Such subjects are not within the scope of this book.這樣的問題不在本書的討論范圍之內(nèi)sphere sfin.球, 球形, 球體, 球面天體, 行星體地球儀, 天體儀(活動)范圍, (研究)領(lǐng)域身分, 地位, (社交或勢力)范圍美俚棒球詩天空geometry of sphere球面幾何sphere of knowledge知識面the ideological sphere意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域a sphere of influence勢力影響, 作用范圍The earth, sun, and moon are spheres.地球, 太陽和月亮都是天體。We move in different spheres.我們在不同的領(lǐng)域里活動。vt.使成球形放在球內(nèi), 使處于天體之間包圍; 圍住詩捧上天, 極力贊揚; 使升起, 使浮起hemisphere hemisfin.半球地球的半球This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.這種動物只有在南半球才能找到。territory teritrin.領(lǐng)土, 版圖This island was once French territory.這個島一度是法國的領(lǐng)地。管區(qū), 營業(yè)地區(qū)As the companys northern sales manager Im responsible for quite a large territory.作為公司的北方銷售經(jīng)理, 我負責(zé)相當(dāng)大的一片地區(qū)。地盤, 領(lǐng)域, 范圍Mechanics is out of my territory.我不懂力學(xué)。scale skeiln.魚鱗, 鱗片Scales of skin peel off after scarlet fever.猩紅熱病愈后皮膚上的鱗屑就會脫落。鱗狀物; 障眼物The doctor removed the scale from his eyes.醫(yī)生除去了他眼中的障眼物。水垢, 水銹A scale of rust covered the steel plate.一層鐵銹覆蓋了鋼板?？潭? 度數(shù)This ruler has only one scale in centimeters.這把尺只有厘米刻度。比例(尺)The scale of this map is an inch to a mile.這張地圖的比例尺是一英寸代表一英里。規(guī)模; 程度; 范圍Hes in business on a small scale.他做的是小本生意。等級; 級別For every year youve worked here you go up another step on the salary scale.你在這兒每工作一年, 工資就會長一級。天平, 磅秤The butcher weighed the meat on the scales.肉販用盤秤稱肉。vt.刮去的鱗片鱗狀物You have to scale the fish before cooking it.你在燒魚之前得刮去鱗片。稱的重量The fish scales 2 pounds.這條魚重兩磅。攀登, 爬The boys soon scaled the wall.男孩很快就爬上了墻頭。Span intervalRestrictto.ConfinetoConstrain restrain refrainprincipal prinspladj.最重要的; 主要的Drinking is a principal cause of highway deaths.酗酒是公路死亡事故的最主要的原因。n.負責(zé)人, 校長He is the principal of this school.他是該學(xué)校的校長。資本, 本金There is a shortage of principal.資金有些短缺。被代理人, 委托人I must consult my principals.我得同委托人商量一下conventional knvennladj.依照慣例的, 約定俗成的, 依照傳統(tǒng)的常規(guī)的, 非核的in conflict with. 同.相沖突有抵觸， 有矛盾Be in harmony/accordance/step/tune withconflict knfliktn.戰(zhàn)斗, 斗爭This is a serious dispute, and could lead to armed conflict.這是一場嚴(yán)重的爭執(zhí), 有可能導(dǎo)致武裝斗爭。沖突, 抵觸, 爭論It is not surprising that such a view has led to very considerable conflict.這樣的一種觀點引起很大的分歧是不足為怪的。vi.抵觸, 沖突Do British immigration laws conflict with any international laws?英國的移民法與國際法有抵觸嗎?clash klvt. & vi.(砰地相撞)發(fā)出撞擊聲The dustbins clashed as people emptied rubbish.垃圾桶在人們倒垃圾時發(fā)出撞擊聲。vi.交鋒; 沖突不合; 不一致n.(金屬等的)刺耳的撞擊聲The pot came down on the stone floor with a clash.鍋“當(dāng)”地一聲掉到石地上。不協(xié)調(diào)The colour of the curtains has a clash with the colour of the wall.窗簾的顏色與墻的顏色不協(xié)調(diào)。沖突There is a clash between two classes at 2 p.m.on Thursday.星期四下午兩點有兩堂課是沖突的。collide klaidvi.相撞, 碰撞The ships collided in the fog.輪船在霧中相撞。沖突, 抵觸, 不一致The interests of the two countries collide.兩國的利益發(fā)生沖突。collide with 與.相撞； 沖突； 抵觸dispute dispju:tvt. & vi.辯論; 爭論Some husbands and wives are always disputing.有些夫婦總是爭吵。vt.懷疑的真實性或妥當(dāng)性I disputed the ministers figures, the true cost of the project is much higher.我懷疑部長所說的數(shù)字; 那個項目的實際花費要高得多。n.辯論, 爭端, 爭執(zhí)We had a dispute about how much money he owed me.我們就他欠我多少錢一事進行了一番爭論。beyond dispute 無爭論余地; 的確, 無疑past dispute 無爭論余地; 的確, 無疑without dispute 無爭論余地; 的確, 無疑out of dispute 無爭論余地; 的確, 無疑in dispute 在爭論中; 尚未解決under dispute 在爭論中; 尚未解決settle a dispute with sb. 同某人解決爭端settle disputes between 調(diào)解.之間的爭端dispute with sb. about 與某人爭論某事dispute with sb. on 與某人爭論某事refute rifju:tvt.駁斥, 駁倒They refuted his wrong idea.他們批駁了他的錯誤觀點。irrefutable irefjutbladj.無可辯駁的, 不可反駁的an irrefutable logic無可辯駁的邏輯Beyond remedy beyond reachBeyond control beyond the boundary ofBeyond belief beyond repair 無法修補恢復(fù)I have to tell you that the machine is beyond repair.我不得不告訴你這臺機器已無法修理了。 be entitled to sth. 對.享有權(quán)利, 值得; 有(做某事)的資格權(quán)利be entitled to do sth. 對.享有權(quán)利, 值得; 有(做某事)的資格權(quán)利authorize :raizvt.授權(quán), 批準(zhǔn); 委托The government authorized an irrigation project.政府批準(zhǔn)了一項灌溉工程。authorize sb to do sth.credit kreditn.賒購; 賒購制度This store does not give credit.本店概不賒欠。存款; 存款數(shù)額My account is in credit.我的銀行賬目有存款。借款; 貸款They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.他們給我10萬美元貸款來幫助我。贊揚, 榮譽, 功勞I gave her credit for being sensible.我稱贊她很明智。信任, 相信Do you place any credit in the governments story?你相信政府的說法嗎?學(xué)分He hasnt enough credits to get his degree.他的學(xué)分不夠取得學(xué)位。vt.相信, 信任She could not credit their statement.她無法相信他們的聲明。把記入貸方, 存入(賬戶)add to ones credit 增加榮譽be a credit to 使.感到光榮, 給.爭光be bare of credit 名譽不好, 無信譽be to sb.s credit 為某人增光crack credit 失信用do sb. credit 為某人增光; 證明某人具有某種才能或品質(zhì)get credit for 因.而得到好評take credit for 因.而得到好評give credit to 相信; 信任稱贊, 贊揚give sb. credit for sth. 為.贊揚肯定某人認(rèn)為某人具有(某種品德、才能等)have credit with sb. 得到某人的信任have the credit of 有.的好名聲lend credit to 使更可信; 證實look for credit 力求出人頭地lose credit with sb. 失去某人的信任;在某人眼中失去威信oncredit 賒(購)placecredit in 相信redound to ones credit 為自己某人增光redound to sb.s credit 為自己某人增光reflect credit on 為.增光,使.光榮; 使.感到光榮take credit to oneself for 把.歸功于自己, 自稱(某事)是自己干的to sb.s credit 值得贊揚; 對某人有利在某人貸方; 屬于某人使某人感到光榮credit goes to 歸功于credit .to. 把.歸功于; 把某數(shù)記入某人賬戶credit sb. with 認(rèn)為某人某事具有.; 認(rèn)為某人某事能夠.; 把.歸因于某人某事credit sth. with 認(rèn)為某人某事具有.; 認(rèn)為某人某事能夠.; 把.歸因于某人某事accredit kreditvt.官方認(rèn)可, 接受, 或同意相信歸功(某事)于(某人); 把.歸于委派, 任命; 授權(quán)鑒定.為合格; 特許信以為真They have the confidence of the governments to which they are accredited.他們對其所代表的政府有信心。an accredited journalist特派記者an accredited school立案學(xué)校He was accredited ambassador to Lisbon.他奉派出任里斯本大使。Ruth is always truthful and anything she says will be accredited.露絲總是誠實的, 所以她所說的任何話都會被人相信。They accredit these remarks to him. (=He is accredited with these remarks.)他們認(rèn)為那些話是他說的。creditable kreditbladj.值得贊揚的, 可欽佩的可信任的, 值得給予信用貸款的可歸功于.的(to)為.帶來聲譽的(to) Victory was directly creditable to his efforts.勝利可直接歸功于他的努力。 -bility kreditbiliticredible kredbladj.可信的, 可靠的Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威懾力量的可靠辦法?incredible inkredbladj.不能相信的, 不可信的The plot of this book is incredible.這本書的情節(jié)不可信。非正難以置信的, 不可思議的, 驚人的Some planets run at incredible speed.某些星球以難以置信的速度運行著。pose puzvt. & vi.使擺姿勢; 以身份出現(xiàn)The model was posing carefully.這位模特兒在認(rèn)真地擺著姿勢。vt.提出Youve posed an awkward question.你已經(jīng)提出了一個難題。n.姿勢, 姿態(tài)He sat in a relaxed pose.他輕松自如地坐著。裝腔作勢, 偽裝The Presidents visit to the slums was a mere pose.總統(tǒng)到貧民區(qū)去訪問只不過是做做樣子罷了。pose/put up a barrier/obstacle/threat/danger toimpede impi:dvt.阻礙, 妨礙, 阻止He was impeded in his work.他的工作受阻。hinder hindvt. & vi.阻礙; 妨礙Heavy snow hindered construction work.大雪阻礙了建筑工程的進展。hamper hmpvt.妨礙, 束縛, 限制Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing.有時候, 偏見會妨礙人正確行事。n.(有蓋的)大籃子There are some apples in a picnic hamper.在野餐用的大籃子里有許多蘋果。obstruct bstrktvt.阻塞; 堵塞He was charged for obstructing the highway.他因阻礙交通而受控告。阻礙, 阻止, 妨礙Tall trees obstructed his view of the road.有大樹擋著, 他看不到道路。barricade brikeidn.路障, 障礙物The soldiers make a barricade across the road.士兵在路上設(shè)路障。vt.設(shè)路障于; 以障礙物阻塞The police barricaded the entrance.警方在入口處設(shè)置了路障。設(shè)路障防御工事保衛(wèi)或固守recede risi:dvi.退回, 后退向后傾斜收撤回(from)變模糊跌落, 縮減, 貶值, 失去重要性recede from a bargain撤銷買賣合同recede into the backgroundThe mountain peaks recede into the distance as one leaves the shore.人離岸時, 山峰向后退去。Memories of childhood recede.童年的回憶漸漸模糊。The colleges would recede in importance.大學(xué)的重要性會降低。precede pri(:)si:dvt.(時間, 位置, 次序)在.之先前, 領(lǐng)先于, 在.之上; 比.重要在.前加上; 為.加上引言(by, with)The tourists were preceded by their guide.向?qū)ё咴谟慰偷那懊妗e preceded his speech with welcome to the guests.他在正式講演前, 先對來賓表示歡迎。vi.在前面, 領(lǐng)先, 居先in the chapters that precede在前面各章中concede knsi:dvt.（勉強）承認(rèn)讓與， 容許； 放棄俚【體】失（局）He finally conceded defeat.他最終承認(rèn)了失敗。After the First World War Germany conceded its neighbours much valuable land.第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后， 德國讓與其鄰國許多寶貴的領(lǐng)土。They have conceded us the right to cross their land.他們已容許我們經(jīng)過他們的土地。vi.讓步concede to (sb.)對（某人）讓步proceed prsi:dvi.前進; 行進I was proceeding along the High Street in a northerly direction.我正在沿著大街向北走去。進行; 繼續(xù)下去They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他們將著手建造另一座實驗大樓。drift driftvi.漂, 漂流The snow drifted everywhere.雪飄至各處。漂泊, 流浪n.漂移, 漂流吹積物; 堆積物趨勢, 動向, 傾向There is a slow drift into crisis.有一種漸入危機的趨勢。大意, 要點, 主旨float flutvt. & vi.(使)漂浮飄動When youre tired of swimming, just float for a while.你游累了就漂浮一會兒。(使)浮動It was decided to float the pound because a fixed value was damaging exports.決定浮動英鎊的匯率, 因為固定匯率不利于出口貿(mào)易。vi.游蕩The old man floats from town to town with nowhere to go and nothing to do.這位老人從一個市鎮(zhèn)游蕩到另一個市鎮(zhèn), 無所事事, 也沒有目的地。vt.提出, 提請考慮The idea was first floated before the war.這個意見最初是在戰(zhàn)前提出的。n.漂浮物; 魚漂When a fish bites the hook, the float bobs.當(dāng)魚上鉤時, 魚漂上下跳動。浮有冰淇淋的飲料Ill have a coke float please.請來一杯帶冰淇淋的可口可樂。彩車An outsize cotton shoes was mounted on a huge float and paraded through the main street.一雙特大的布鞋裝在大型花車上在大街上通過。備用零錢The salesmen in this company have floats for their traveling expenses.這家公司的推銷員準(zhǔn)備了在路上用的零錢。on the float 漂浮著float off (擱淺的船)浮起flutter fltvi.飄動The coloured flags are fluttering in the breeze.彩旗在微風(fēng)中飄揚。(心)快速跳動, 心緒不寧, 坐立不安His heart fluttered with excitement.他因激動而心跳得厲害。He fluttered about the room nervously.他焦躁地在屋里轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去。vt. & vi.振翼, 拍翅膀The bird fluttered its wings in the cage.小鳥在籠子里拍動翅膀。n.緊張, 激動不安stir st:vt. & vi.攪拌This paste stirs easily.這種糨糊易于攪拌。(使)移動; (使)激動He did not stir, not look up.他沒有動, 也沒有抬頭。n.攪動; 攪和; 攪拌Give the soup a stir.把湯攪拌一下。激動; 紛亂; 騷亂His resignation caused quite a stir.他的辭職引起了相當(dāng)大的轟動。agitate diteitvt.使激動, 使不安, 使焦躁搖擺; 攪拌, 攪動擾亂熱烈討論; 激烈辯論agitate the cement攪拌水泥His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他熱情洋溢的講話激動了群眾。The wind agitated the trees.風(fēng)使樹木搖擺。She was much agitated by the bad news.壞消息使她的心緒很亂。vi.進行鼓動; 游說辯論agitate for a strike鼓動罷工vibrate vaibreitvi.振震, 顫, 擺動(心)悸動; 喻(感情)激動回響(鐘擺等)擺動激動躊躇, 猶豫Her heart vibrates with excitement.她的心因興奮而悸動。The house vibrates when a train passes.火車經(jīng)過時房屋震動。Her lips vibrated.她嘴唇顫動。Their hearts vibrated to the speakers stirring appeal.他們的心隨著演說者激動人心的呼吁而激烈跳動。vt.使振顫, 擺, 震動用擺動表示; 振動發(fā)出(光, 聲)A pendulum vibrating seconds.鐘擺以擺動指示秒數(shù)。mobile mubailadj.可迅速轉(zhuǎn)動的, 易于移動的The old lady sits on a mobile chair every morning.那位老婦人每天上午坐在一把可攜帶使用的椅子上。車載的; 流動的He converted his truck into a mobile snack bar.他把貨車改成流動小吃店。有交通工具的Shes much more mobile now that shes bought a car.自從她買了汽車后, 活動量就大多了。immobile imubailadj.不能活動的, 不能移動的The dog lay at rest absolutely immobile.那條狗安靜地躺著, 紋絲不動。不活動的, 靜止的mobilize mubilaizvt. & vi.動員起來, 調(diào)動, 鼓動起The troops received orders to mobilize.部隊接到動員令。migrant mairntn.移居者, 移民; 候鳥, 遷移動物Summer migrants nest here.夏天候鳥來這里筑巢。itinerant itinrntadj.巡回的, 流動的itinerant peddlers行商itinerant musicians巡回音樂隊n.巡回者(工作)(如巡回傳教士; 巡回法官; 行商) ; 時而工作時而游蕩的人take precautions against sth. 預(yù)防某事發(fā)生caution against 警告(某人)不要做(某事)I cautioned him against the danger.我警告他當(dāng)心危險。Alert sb. toalert to do 留心做cautious k:sadj.謹(jǐn)慎的be cautious of留意, 謹(jǐn)防foresee f:si:vt.預(yù)知, 預(yù)見He foresaw the world war.他預(yù)見了世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。forecast f:-k:stvt.預(yù)言, 預(yù)報Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們能準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)報天氣。forecast f:k:stn.預(yù)測; 事先的設(shè)計或決定預(yù)見, 預(yù)防預(yù)言, 估計, 預(yù)報, 預(yù)報方法anticipate ntisipeitvt.先于行動They have anticipated us and seized the bridge.他們搶在我們之前占領(lǐng)了那座橋。預(yù)感, 期望The directors anticipated a fall in demand.董事們預(yù)感需求會降低。預(yù)期; 預(yù)料; 期待預(yù)先做.; 預(yù)支搶先于; 占.之先促進; 提早; 使提前發(fā)生預(yù)先考慮; 予先準(zhǔn)備ardently anticipate殷切地期望confidently anticipate滿懷信心地期望anticipate sb.s arrival with much pleasure萬分高興地期待某人的到來。A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich.總是預(yù)支工資, 寅吃卯糧的人, 永遠不能儲蓄或成為富人。He tried to anticipate all my needs.他設(shè)法將我需要的東西預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好。speculate about spekjuleit思考關(guān)于We should speculate about the purpose of life.我們應(yīng)該想想人生的目的receive risi:vvt.收到, 接到, 領(lǐng)受接受見, 待, 納容納承受; 遭受; 負擔(dān); 頂擋住; 抵擋招待, 歡迎收藏(贓物等)【體】接(發(fā)球);【電】接收(信號)receive an invitationa letterfrom sb.接到某人的邀請函信receive a sick person into a hospital把病人收進醫(yī)院the beliefs received by the world世界所接受