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TheWorldtradeorganization WTO 110202057劉碧貞110202058徐貴花 CONTENTS IntroductionEstablishmentFunction Purpose GoalBasicprincipleOrganizationChinaandWTO WhatistheWTO Theonlyglobalinternationalorganizationdealingwiththerulesoftradebetweennations Anorganizationfortradeopening Aforumforgovernmentstonegotiatetradeagreements Aplacetosettletradedisputes Arules based member drivenorganization SomebasicinformationabouttheWTO 1 Ithead quarteredinGenevaSwitzerland 2 159members 2013 3 ThelogooftheWTO DesignedbySingaporeanSuYeangDesigncompany announcedin1997Sixhelicalcurves 螺旋曲線 inred blueandgreenVitality energyCooperation 4 TheofficiallanguageofWTO EnglishFrenchSpanish Establishment GATT WTO 1947 GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade GATT 關(guān)稅與貿(mào)易總協(xié)定 Inthewakeof BrettonWoods institutions 布雷頓森林體系 theWorldBankandtheInternationalMonetaryFund 1948 1994 GATTprovidedtherulesformuchoftheworldtrade ThepredecessorofWTO AftereightGATTtraderounds 貿(mào)易回合談判 WTOwasborninJan 1st 1995 Themainfunctions TooverseeimplementingandadministeringWTOagreementsToprovideaforumfornegotiationsandaframeworkfortheimplementationToprovideadisputesettlementmechanismTomonitornationaltradepoliciesToprovidetechnicalassistanceandtrainingfordevelopingcountriesFunctionalcooperationwithotherinternationalorganizations TenthingstheWTOcando 1 Cutlivingcostsandraiselivingstandards2 Settledisputesandreducetradetensions3 Stimulateeconomicgrowthandemployment4 Cutthecostofdoingbusinessinternationally5 Encouragegoodgovernance6 Helpcountriesdevelop7 Givetheweakastrongervoice8 Supporttheenvironmentandhealth9 Contributetopeaceandstability10 Beeffectivewithouthittingtheheadlines ThegoalofWTO Withaviewtoraisingstandardsofliving ensuringfullemploymentandalargeandsteadilygrowingvolumeofrealincomeandeffectivedemandExpandingtheproductionofworldandtradeingoodsandserviceWiththeobjectiveofsustainabledevelopmentPositiveeffortsdesignedtoensurethatdevelopingcountries especiallyLessDevelopedCountry secureashareinthegrowthininternationaltradecommensuratewiththeneedoftheireconomicdevelopment Principles 1 Non discrimination2 Moreopen3 Predictableandtransparent4 Morecompetitive5 Morebeneficialforlessdevelopedcountries6 Protecttheenvironment Organizationstructure China WTO Oneofthe23originalsignatoriesoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade GATT in1948 In1986 ChinanotifiedtheGATTofitswishtoresumeitsstatusasaGATTcontractingparty In1987 theWorkingPartyonChina sstatuswasestablishedunderGATT In1995 ChinabecametheobserveroftheWTO Afterbilateralnegotiations ChinajoinedtheWTOonNovember11th 2001 1986 askedtorestorethecontractingpartystatusinGATT InNovember1995 China sGATTworkingpartyconvertedtoaWTOworkingparty OnNovember15th 1999 ChinaandtheUSsignedabilateralagreement Onmay19th 2000 ChinaandtheEUsignedthebilateralagreement OnNovember11th 2001 ChinajoinedtheWTO Prosandcons Opportunities1 Eliminatetariffbarriers 2 Diversifieddevelopmentofexporttrade3 Clearandcrediblerules4 Moreinvestments5 ClosereconomicandtraderelationsamongMainlandChina HongKong MacaoandTaiwa

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