必修3Unit5教學(xué)案.doc

Unit 5Canada“The True North”重點(diǎn)詞匯1rather than與其，不愿Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34)她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。Rather than ride to work in his car，my father walks to work every day.我爸爸每天步行上班，而不自己開車上班。The father rather than the children is to blame for it.為此受到責(zé)備的是父親而不是孩子們。rather短語(yǔ)薈萃：would do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做would rather do.than do.寧愿做而不愿做prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做would rather sb.did sth.寧愿某人做某事or rather確切地說(rather也有此意，但常用or rather)He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.他寧愿坐在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會(huì)。He is 20 years oldor rather he was born in 1993.他20歲了，確切地說，他1993年出生。完成句子他是在笑，不是在哭。He is laughing_.我寧愿在圖書館看書，也不愿意出去看電影。I would read in the library_.她不是待在家里，而是走了。She left_.2chat vi.& n聊天；閑聊On the way to the station，he chatted about their trip.(P34)在去車站的路上，他聊起了他們的旅行。Dont you think chatting on the Internet is rather boring？你不覺得在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上聊天很無聊嗎？They dropped in for a chat last night.他們昨晚順便來閑聊了一會(huì)兒。chat about sth.閑聊某事chat with sb.與某人聊天have a chat with sb.(about sth.)與某人閑聊(某事)I want to have a chat about old times with my friend.我想和朋友敘敘舊。May I chat with you in private?我可以私下跟你聊聊嗎？介、副詞填空She laughed and chatted happily_the other women.They sat waiting，chatting_nothing in particular.You seem to have had a delightful chat_Jack.3surround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(P34)人們說它(溫哥華)是加拿大最美麗的城市，被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞。The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.這個(gè)城市四面環(huán)山。be surrounded by/with.周圍環(huán)繞著；被包圍surround oneself with和在一起；與為伍surrounding adj.(作定語(yǔ))周圍的；附近的surroundings n周圍的事物(或情況)；環(huán)境 The house fits in beautifully with its surroundings.這所房子與環(huán)境非常協(xié)調(diào)。Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.吉爾坐在地板上，周圍擺滿了箱子?！局洝縊nce upon a time，a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.從前，在一個(gè)綠樹環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一位國(guó)王，他對(duì)鄰邦十分友好。surroundings/environmentsurroundings主要指自然環(huán)境，偏重于生活、居住的周圍環(huán)境environment指大的自然環(huán)境，范圍要比surroundings大；也可指精神環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境。強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受、道德以及觀念的影響As is known to all，an unhappy home environment can affect a childs behavior.眾所周知，不快樂的家庭環(huán)境能夠影響孩子的行為。It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我用了幾周時(shí)間才習(xí)慣于新環(huán)境。用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空We are now_with dangers.Who is the old man_by a group of children?The visitors enjoyed the beautiful_scenery.I guess the_were more familiar to me.4It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some_measuring over 90 metres.(P34)那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。(1)measure vi.& vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定；有長(zhǎng)(寬、高、重) n計(jì)量制；尺寸；計(jì)量單位；措施Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不應(yīng)該純粹用考試成績(jī)來衡量。The room measures 10 meters across.這個(gè)房間10米寬。An hour is a measure of time.小時(shí)是計(jì)時(shí)單位。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take ones measure量某人的尺寸to ones measure按照某人的尺寸The tailor took my measure and he would make a suit to my measure.裁縫給我量了尺寸，并且將根據(jù)我的尺寸給我做一套衣服。The government has taken measures to help the unemployed to find jobs again.政府已經(jīng)采取措施來幫助失業(yè)者重新就業(yè)。完成句子The government_(采取強(qiáng)硬措施) to stop drunk driving.We cant_(以穿著衡量一個(gè)人)(2)some measuring over 90 metres屬于“代詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句中的主語(yǔ)；但有時(shí)分詞(短語(yǔ))有自己的主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式歸納：名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行)名詞/代詞過去分詞(表示被動(dòng)和已完成)名詞/代詞不定式(表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)名詞/代詞形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(常用來說明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài))with名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/動(dòng)詞不定式The clock striking eight，they began to work.時(shí)鐘敲過八點(diǎn)，他們開始工作。He entered the room，his nose red with cold.他鼻子凍得通紅地走進(jìn)房間來。The huntsman entered the forest，gun in hand.那位獵人手拿著槍進(jìn)了森林。So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人來幫助他，他一定會(huì)成功的。句型轉(zhuǎn)換When the test was finished，we began our holiday._，we began our holiday.If weather permits，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow._，we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.5That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled_down in their seats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。(1)aboard prep.& adv.在船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車或火車上All passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有乘客皆落入河中。All the passengers have gone aboard the plane.所有的乘客都已登機(jī)了。go aboard上船/飛機(jī)/火車All aboard！請(qǐng)大家上車！Welcome aboard！歡迎上船(車、飛機(jī))! They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他們是最后兩位上船的。All aboard! The flight is about to take off.請(qǐng)大家登機(jī)！航班馬上就要起飛了。aboard/abroad/broad/boardaboardprep.& adv.在(到)船(火車、飛機(jī)等)上。所謂“在(到)船(火車、飛機(jī)等)上”就是“在(到)其板(board)上”。go aboard上船(火車、飛機(jī)等)abroadadv.在(到)國(guó)外，所謂“在(到)國(guó)外”就是“在(到)廣闊的(broad)環(huán)境中”。go abroad去(到)國(guó)外broadadj.廣闊的 a broad river一條寬闊的河流board n.木板；董事會(huì)；膳食(費(fèi)用 v.上船(火車、飛機(jī)等)；寄宿go on board上船(火車、飛機(jī)等)=go aboard=board the train/plane上火車/飛機(jī)The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard.這位肩膀?qū)掗煹娜说菣C(jī)去國(guó)外旅游，他只攜帶日常用品上飛機(jī)。翻譯句子該上飛機(jī)了。_我們搭乘同一班機(jī)。_(2)settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper.我今天上午必須安下心來完成學(xué)期論文。settle down to(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事物；定下心來做某事settle vt.決定；解決(問題，糾紛等)；使定居 settlement n解決；定居；協(xié)議 settler n定居者；移民者He found it hard to settle down to(doing)his work.他覺得很難定下心來工作。With a lot of problems to settle，I cant go out with you.有許多問題要解決，我不能與你一起外出。寫出settle down的意思After the panda settled_down in the mountain，shesettled_herself_down.Look，she is settling_down to eating leaves of bamboo._6Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to_catch_sight_of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(P34)那天早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí)，她們?cè)O(shè)法看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。(1)manage to do設(shè)法做(succeed in doing)He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.他設(shè)法弄到了幾張奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門票?？谡Z(yǔ)中manage常與can，could，be able to連用，表示“能對(duì)付”manage v控制；駕馭；管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)；處理；對(duì)付manage it設(shè)法完成I said wed be there by seven；do you think well manage it？我說我們將在7點(diǎn)鐘之前趕到那兒，你認(rèn)為我們能做到嗎？manage to do/try to do/attempt to domanage to do(succeed in doing)成功地做了某事。try to do設(shè)法去做，但不一定成功。attempt to do 指做某事的企圖而未必有成功的可能，意為“嘗試”去做。Although the fire was fierce and spread quickly，the firefighters_to save the little boy trapped in the fire.AignoredBsucceeded Cmanaged Drefused(2)catch sight of看見；瞥見When I was walking in the street，I caught sight of my boss.當(dāng)我在街上走路時(shí)，看見了我的老板。Catching sight of his headteacher，the boy ran away.看到班主任后，那個(gè)男孩跑開了。catch sight oflose sight of看不見，消失out of sight看不見at first sight初見；乍看at the sight of一看見within/in sight在視野內(nèi)，看得見The baby cried at the sight of his mother.那個(gè)嬰兒一看見他媽媽就哭了起來。It was so dark that I lost sight of him.天太黑，我看不見他了。完成句子在森林里獵人連鳥的影子都沒有看見。The hunters_any birds in the forest.他們一見鐘情。They fell in love_.突然我轉(zhuǎn)過身看到了湯姆。Suddenly I turned and_Tom.眼不見，心不煩。_，out of mind.7have a gift for對(duì)有天賦Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.(P34)他們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，并且能贏得幾千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。He has a gift for painting.他有繪畫方面的天分。gift禮品；贈(zèng)品；天賦；天資；才能gifted adj.有天才的；有天賦的be gifted in/at在方面有天賦have a talent/genius for有稟賦；有方面的才能He is a man of many gifts.他是一個(gè)多才多藝的人。My sister is gifted at drawing.我的姐姐在繪畫方面有天賦。一句多譯他在音樂方面有天賦嗎？(2種)_8At school，they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border.(P34)她們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)過，大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國(guó)幾百千米以內(nèi)的邊境地帶(1)within prep.在之內(nèi)He kept within doors all day yesterday.他昨天整天待在家里。within ones reach觸手可及within ones power力所能及within the limit of在范圍內(nèi)Do whats within your power！盡力而為！完成句子幫助她并非我力所能及之事。It wasnt_.把汽車座位調(diào)整一下，以便所有的控制裝置伸手可及。Adjust the car seat so that all the controls are_.(2)border n邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿 vt.& vi.與接壤；接近They were near the border between France and Germany.他們?cè)诜▏?guó)和德國(guó)邊界附近。How many countries border China?有多少國(guó)家與中國(guó)接壤？on the border of接近；臨近；即將；瀕臨；在邊緣Is Changbai Mountain on the border between China and North Korea？長(zhǎng)白山是中朝兩國(guó)的界嶺嗎？單項(xiàng)填空France_Germany along parts of the Rhine.Alies Bsituates Cborders Dlocates9in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)a government member who is in charge of a government department(P36)掌控政府機(jī)關(guān)的官員Who is in charge of the department store?誰(shuí)掌管這家商店？have/take charge of掌管，主管in charge of/in the charge ofin charge of “掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；其主語(yǔ)為sb.，of后的賓語(yǔ)為物in the charge of“由掌管(負(fù)責(zé))”；其主語(yǔ)為sth.，of后的賓語(yǔ)為人The organization is in the charge of David who is capable enough to be in charge of it.這個(gè)組織是由戴維掌管的，他是一個(gè)能夠負(fù)得起責(zé)任的人。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tom is in charge of this supermarket.This supermarket_Tom.The bus is in the charge of the driver.The driver_the bus.The driver_the bus.10terrify vt.使恐怖，恐嚇The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.(P37)將會(huì)發(fā)生地震的說法嚇壞了很多人。The dog rushing out from the house terrified me.從屋里竄出的那條狗把我嚇了一跳。terrify o doing sth.威脅某人干某事be terrified ofterrifying adj.可怕的；令人恐怖的terrified adj.恐怖的；驚恐的Im terrified of losing you.我害怕失去你。Brandon was terrified that he would fail in the exam.布蘭登害怕考試不及格。修飾人，說明被修飾者的心理感受時(shí)，常用下列詞的ed形式：excite，move，tire，bore，frighten，surprise，astonish，shock，annoy，worry，please，satisfy，disappoint，puzzle，interest等。單句改錯(cuò)She was terrifying at the thought of her house being broken into during midnight._The terrified news made her awake all night long._There was a terrifying expression on her face when she heard the terrifying news._用連接詞完成下列句子，并觀察下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.自我總結(jié)以上從句都是that引導(dǎo)的_從句。that在從句中不作成分，無意義，只起連接作用。11mix vt./vi.混合，調(diào)配The families who lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.(P37)生活在加拿大很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的家庭通常是混血家庭。We can mix yellow and blue together to make green.我們能把黃色、藍(lán)色混合制成綠色。mix.with.把與混合起來 mix up弄亂；弄錯(cuò)；使充分混合 be/get mixed up with.與交往；與廝混mixed adj.混合的mixture n混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike.我總是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他們長(zhǎng)得太像了。Air is a mixture of gases.空氣是氣體的混合物。介、副詞填空He is famous for mixing Chinese traditional music_western instruments.I dont want to be mixed_in such a thing.12confirm vt.證實(shí)，證明，批準(zhǔn)，確認(rèn)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.(P38)第二天早上，在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。The expression on her face confirmed our fears.她臉上的表情證實(shí)了我們擔(dān)心的事。When do you think the president will confirm you in office？你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)會(huì)在什么時(shí)候批準(zhǔn)你上任？confirm sth./that./wh.證實(shí)；進(jìn)一步確定It has been confirmed that.已經(jīng)確定confirm sb.in sth.使某人確信某事The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅(jiān)信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.已經(jīng)確定這位歌唱家下周演出。完成句子他四處張望，想確定周圍沒人。He looked around to_.(confirm)這消息證實(shí)了我的想法。The news_.(confirm)13distance n距離，遠(yuǎn)方In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.(P38)遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄Whats the distance between your house and your school？你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？from/at a distance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處at a distance of.在遠(yuǎn)處in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方keep sb.at a distance避免與某人太親近distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的Within walking distance(of sth.)步行很短的距離。One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles.人們從20英里之處就能看到這個(gè)古老廢墟。From a distance we could see him smiling.我們從遠(yuǎn)處可以看到他在微笑。in the distance/at a distancein the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方只表空間距離，作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)；強(qiáng)調(diào)距離之遠(yuǎn)We heard gunfire in the distance.我們聽見了遠(yuǎn)處的炮聲。at a distance隔著一段距離，從遠(yuǎn)處；遙遠(yuǎn)地；久遠(yuǎn)地既可以表示空間距離，也可表示時(shí)間；作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)She had loved him at a distance for years.她曾經(jīng)暗暗愛了他好多年。介、副詞填空The beach is not far_my house；it is_walking distance.Can you see those figures_the distance?Youd better keep him_a distance.He doesnt love you，I think.14nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；鄰近的“Hello，my name is Henri.Im a student at the university nearby，”he said，“and I was wondering where you are from.”(P38)他說：“你們好，我叫亨利，是這附近大學(xué)里的一名學(xué)生。請(qǐng)問你們從哪兒來？”Im living in a nearby village.我住在附近的一個(gè)村莊里。反義詞：faraway adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的nearby和near的不同用法：nearby既可作形容詞，又可作副詞，含義是“在附近”、“附近的”。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，可前置，也可后置。near作形容詞時(shí)，其含義是“近的，接近的”、“親近的”；near作副詞有“近，在附近”的意思，可與nearby替換，也可作“幾乎，近于”講；此外，near也可作介詞，含義是“靠近，接近”。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and they took the man there.幸運(yùn)的是，附近有家醫(yī)院，他們把那個(gè)人送到了那兒。The little girl got near to her mother.那個(gè)小女孩靠近她的母親。選詞填空(near/nearby)There is a shop_.My office is quite_.15as far as.遠(yuǎn)到；就而言Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.(P38)很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。After dinner we often walk as far as the bank of the river.晚飯后我們常常散步遠(yuǎn)到那條河邊。As far as I know，he is a cheat.據(jù)我所知，他是個(gè)騙子。as far as I know據(jù)我所知as far as I can remember/see/tell.據(jù)我所能記得的/看到的/判斷as far as I am concerned就我而言as long as只要，長(zhǎng)達(dá)As far as Im concerned，it is necessary to take measures to deal with pollution.在我看來，有必要采取措施治理污染了。Well go as long as the weather is good.只要天氣好我們就去。完成句子_(據(jù)我所知)，it will be two hours before he leaves.They often_(一直走到教堂)16impress vt.使印象深刻，使銘記(P39)We were deeply impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.西湖的美給我們留下了深刻的印象。My teacher impressed upon/on me the importance of studying.我的老師讓我牢記學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。impress sb.with sth.impress sth. on sb.給某人留下印象be impressed by/at/with sth.對(duì)印象深刻 be impressed on sb./ones mind/memory使某人印象深刻impression n印象give/leave/make an impression on留下印象impressive adj.給人深刻印象的，感人的His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的話銘刻在我的記憶里。The opening ceremony of the 31st Hong Kong Film Awards was very impressive.第31屆香港電影節(jié)的開幕式令人印象深刻。My first_of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.AexpressionBattention Csatisfaction Dimpression用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空Unfortunately，note of the bands really_international music agents.Your pro