2015級(2018屆)綿陽一診英語試題及答案.docx

綿陽市高中2015 級第一次診斷性考試英 語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分其中試題卷由第I卷(選擇題) 和第II卷(非選擇題) 組成，共12頁; 答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號“欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效: 在草稿紙、試愿卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第I卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5 小題; 每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分)聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Who wants to borrow a camera?B. Jane. A. Mary. C. Alice.2. What is the man doing?A. Attending an appointmentB. Discussing an agreement.C. Applying for a position.3. Where are the two speakers talking?A. Ina shop. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema.4. How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A. 9 days. B. 11 days. C. 16 days.5. Why will Mr. Rogers be off work next week?A. To make his holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why is Jane unhappy?A. David fell in love with her.B. She met problems with math.C. Kevin made up stories about her.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and employee.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.9. What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular?A. Good position. B. Special foods. C. Music show.10. When will the music be over?A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.12. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. Hes just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.13. Whats the womans suggestion for smoking parents?A. Quit smoking. B. Stay outdoors. C. Clean clothes.,聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What does the woman say about the science book?A. Is of little value.B. Its in bad condition.C. Its an old edition.15. How much will the woman pay the man?A. $30. B. $23. C. $21.16. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A. Textbooks are changeable.B. Shes in financial trouble.C. She prefers new books.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. His success in acting.B. His work experience.C. His regret for ignorance,18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident.19. What did he think of his career as an actor?A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.20. What did he decide to do in the end?A. Say goodbye to movies.B. Turn to movie management.C. Be happy with small roles.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和D)中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。(A)Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit Plan aheadFor a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about heir vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, youre at an advantage to ask for a better price. Lots of last-minute deals are online. Watif (.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low. You dont know where youre staying until its booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land, Youll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (.au). If youre a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost, you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at .au.21. Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A. . B. .au.C. .au. D. .au.22. What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A. Choosing hotels with four or five stars.B. Bargaining prices through the Internet.C. Waiting for some time before booking.D. Deciding on rooms as early as possible.23. Whats the advice for camping beginners?A. Keep in touch with eBey.B. Watch out for possible dangers.C. Stay away from no-mans land.D. Take only what you need.24. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To teach the importance of running away from work.B. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.C. To show the advantages of online service.D. To help people have fun at less expense.(B)One time a young man, who hoped to study law, wrote to Lincoln for advice, and Lincoln replied, If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself, the thing is more than half done already. Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing.Lincoln knew. He had gone through it all. He had never, in his entire life, had more than a total of one years schooling. And books? Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home. A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and, returning home, he practiced his talks everywhere in the fields, in the woods, before the crowds. He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.A lack of confidence always troubled him. In the presence of women he was shy and dumb. Even when he was in love with Mary Todd, he used to sit there, nervous and silent, unable to find words, listening while she did the talking. Yet that was the man who, by practice and home study, made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas! That was the man who, in Gettysburg address rose to the heights of eloquence (雄辯) that have seldom been achieved in all the human history.Small wonder that, speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle, he wrote, If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself, the thing is more than half done already.25. What does the underlined word it (inParagraph2) refer to?A. Earning a fortune. B. Making a living.C. Asking for advice. D. Becoming a lawyer.26. What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?A. Lincolns courage. B. Lincolns position.C. Lincolns progress. D. Lincolns eloquence.27. What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincolns story above?A. Believing in oneself. B. Keeping on practicing hard.C. Overcoming difficulties. D. Sticking to ones determination.(C)David Rees runs a truly distinctive business .He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.I know what youre thinking is this a joke? The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone hes actually providing a real service.You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpapers, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for, he says. That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique. Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? Youre not the only one who feels that way, and Davids unique business has really angered lots of people, who talk of inequality in America, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay S15 to sharpen a pencil. But others will say, This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually value his service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.28. How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A. He invented new tools for the job. B. He promoted his skill on his website.C. He saved lots of time for other people. D. He provided quality service to his customers.29. From his words, we can infer that David Bees .A. knows all kinds of pencil users B. provides personalized servicesC. values ideas behind the pencils D. always write with pencils30. What does the underlined word insane (in Paragraph 5) mean?A. Deliberate. B. Rewarding. C. Unreasonable. D. Irresponsible.31. What seems to be the authors attitude to David Bees trade?A. Its a fancy service. B. It has a good reputation.C. Its awfully expensive. D. It wastes time and money.(D)German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (廢舊物) to make sculptures. We are living in the time of garbage, says Schult. I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves. Here, Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans. He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.They are social sculptures, he explains. They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage. So far, Schults social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscows Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Giza Pyramids near Cairo.HA Schults work is unforgettable. Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations: Artists have to learn every time. We are not important. All that counts is the time in which we are living.Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash. Why cant common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt, or who artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used metal cans. What might be done with them? Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simply as an art form. What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets. And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.32. What do we know about Schults sculptures?A. They served as garbage containers.B. They reflected environmental issues.C. They were first shown in Paris, France.D. They were to raise economic awareness.33. HA Schults artistic works also get the message across that an artist must .A. be socially responsible B. be as modest as possibleC. make garbage recyclable D. take diverse artistic forms34. According to the last 2 Paragraphs, the author probably agrees thatA. it takes talent to be a trash artist B. preset ideas are important to artistsC. trash art cant be seen as a real art form D. average people can also make trash artists35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Could You Be a Trash Artist? B. What Are Social Sculptures?C. Do You Know About Trash Art? D. How Can We Deal with Used Cans?第二節(jié) (共5小題每小題2 分滿分10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice for our mindset (思維方式) and our physical body. 36 Yet you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind and healthy body.Whether you are planning your week or planning your day of study, a revision timetable will keep you focused. This will make it a lot less difficult to achieve glorious high marks. 37 Besides, you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as a result of completing the most impossible timetable. 38 They can increase your confidence and make you work more fruitfully.Unfortunately, the work does not stop after perfecting the revision timetable. 39 So it is fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place, making sure that any disturbance is out of sight. However, the one mistake we all make is where we sit down, plant our heads into our books and remain in the same position until the sun goes down. 40 Therefore, it is vital that you get some fresh air throughout the day. These breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid information overload.A. We all suffer pressure in various ways.B. Pressure can help promote a sense of timing.C. A timetable serves as the guide for your progress.D. It will also direct your efforts in the right direction.E. There is of course a limit to how long you can concentrate.F. Its easier to get motivated but harder to remain concentrated.G. Strict deadlines and time management techniques are necessary.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 完型填空 (共20小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A.B、c 和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch. It was a very 41 day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 42 . It was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had what I could, I 43 felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering. I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got open. Customers, 44 !It was a small girl with her mother. I 45 her mom. I got to know her when she was selling clothes she 46 herself at the market.The daughter just had a 47 and her mom finally had 48 money to buy a PS3 and some games.The girl skipped to my counter. She 49 her backpack and pulled out a console(操縱板). Her mom handed me the games.Can I 50 this?Sure sweetie.I 51 the console and the games, and nothing was opened. According to our 52 I returned the 53 to the girl. And she ran off as 54 as her little feet could take her. The mom explained, She wants to sell her birthday 55 so she can donate to the 56 .”She was 57 to give up her favorite games and gave to those 58 . Thats real generosity out there.59 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 60 people in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.41. A. good B. cold C. warm D. slow42. A. beat B. ached C. ran D. shook43. A. almost B. also C. still D. never44. A. firstly B. eventually C. quickly D. excitedly45. A. served B. found C. recognized D. told46. A wore B. made C. washed D. bought47. A. date B. job C. birthday D. disease48. A. enough B. little C. easy D. big49. A. carried B. opened C. sold D. left50. A. sell B. change C. return D. donate51. A. opened B. checked C. held D. looked52. A. plan B. decision C. discussion D. regulation53. A. money B. backpack C. games D. receipt54. A. soon B. fast C. long D. far55. A. card B. cake C. surprise D. gift56. A. victims B. workers C. charities D. typhoons57. A. grateful B. willing C. unhappy D. afraid58. A. ordinary B. unfortunate C. disabled D. injured59. A. Since B. Until C. While D. Although60. A. selfish B. lucky C. special D. kind第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)注意事項:1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。各在試題卷上無效2.第II卷共三節(jié)，共計50分。第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分15 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with whats called a “gap year. In a year out common with many other British teenagers, he chose 61 (take) before setting down to study for his degree. After doing various 62 (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The more adventurous the young person, the 63 (great) the challenge they are likely to set 64 (th