反義疑問句詳細(xì)講解及習(xí)題及答案

反義疑問句一句型解釋反義疑問句 (the disjunctive question)：即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握 ,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式she was ill yesterday, wasnt she? you didn t go, did you?二特殊的句型1. 祈使句。 祈使句后一般加上will you 或 wont you構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用 will you多表示“請求”，用 wont you多表示提醒對方注意。例如：let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：1)lets., 后的反意疑問句用shall we或 shant we 。例如： lets go home, shall we/ shant we?回家吧，好嗎？ 2)let us/me.后的反意疑問句用will you 或 wont you 。 例如： let me have a try, will you/wont you?3 ）祈使句都用will you或 won t you2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含i think (believe, suppose.)that.結(jié)構(gòu)時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如：i dont think he will come, will he?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致精品資料he thinks that she will come, doesnt he?反意疑問句的陳述部分為i(we) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： i don t think that you can do it, can you?（不用 do i? ） we don t believe that the news is true, is it?（不用 do we? ）反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如： they said that you had finished your work, didnt they?（不用 hadn t you ） kate told you that she would go there, didnt she?（不用 wouldn t she? ）3. 當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時，若主句主語為i ，反意部分的主語為從句主語;若不為i ，反義部分的主語為主句主語。 i know your father is a worker, isnt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she?4. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few, little, seldom， hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：he is never late for school, is he?5. 當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： it is unfair, isnt it?這不公平，是吧？6. 陳述部分主、謂語是i am. 時，反意疑問句用arent i , 而不是 am not i ( 可用 am i not) 。例如： im working now, arent i?我在工作，是嗎？7. 陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none,neither時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they 。例如：everyone is here, arent they?大家都到了，是嗎？no one knows about it, do they?沒有人知道這件事，對嗎？8. 陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或 something時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)用代詞it 。例如： something is wrong with my radio, isnt it?我的收音機出毛病了，是吧？9. 陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this 或 that 時，反意疑問句的主語用it ，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these 或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they 。例如： this is a plane, isnt it?這是一架飛機，是嗎？these are grapes，arent they?這些是葡萄，是嗎？10. 陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one 時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one ，也可用you 。例如： one should be ready to help others, shouldnt one?每個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧？11. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do 的適當(dāng)形式。例如： he needs help, doesnt he?他需要幫助，是嗎？12. 當(dāng)陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語 )、動詞 -ing 形式時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用it 。例如： what you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如： they had a meeting just now，didnt they?他們剛才開了個會，是嗎？15. 陳述部分有have to時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如： you have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?you had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you? 16.he used to stay up late, usednt he/ didn t he?17. 陳述部分是 there be 句型時，其反意疑問句中要用 there 。there was a hospital here, wasnt there?18. 陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問句中要用hadnt 。例如： we d better go to school at once, hadnt we?he d rather go home, wouldnt he?19. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞 must 時，我們便要分析一下 must 的含義。如果 must 作“一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用 mustnt 或 neednt ；而當(dāng) must 作推測意義“一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據(jù) must 后的動詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如：he must work hard at physics, mustnt he?他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？tom must be at home， isnt he?湯姆一定在家，是吧 he might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he?（不用 mightn t he?/ hasn t he? ） you must have got up late this morning, didnt you? （不用 mustn t you?/havent you? ）20. 反意疑問句的回答用yes， no ， 但是，回答意思相反,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。例如： they don t work hard, do they?yes, they do.不，他們工作努力。/no, they dont. 對，他們工作不努力。 反意疑問句的陳述部分為i am時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren t i？表示。如： i am a very honest man, arent i?反意疑問句二反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一，它是由一個陳述句加上一個短問句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動詞（肯定或否定）+主語？如： she often has lunch at school, doesnt she? you don t like sports, do you?一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即： 肯定 +否定？否定 +肯定？如： you can t do it, can you? they are very late for the meeting, arent they?二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應(yīng)一致。如： he has supper at home every day, doesnt he?（不能用 hasn t he? ） they have known the matter, havent they?（不能用don t they? ）三、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。如： they will go to town soon, wont they? （不能用don t they? 或 aren t they? ） he works very hard, doesnt he? （不能用didn t he? 或 won t he? ）四、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義的詞時，問句部分用肯定式。如： she never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesn t she? ） he was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasn t he? ）五、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如： your father is unhappy, isnt he? （不能用is he? ） the man is dishonest, isnt he?（不能用is he? ）六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為i am時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren t i？表示。如： i am a very honest man, arent i?八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為i(we) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： i don t think that you can do it, can you?（不用 do i? ） we don t believe that the news is true, is it?（不用 do we? ）九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如： they all think that english is very important, dont they?（不用 isn t it? ） he didn t think that the news was true, did he?（不用 wasn t/ was it? ）十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that 從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如： they said that you had finished your work, didnt they?（不用 hadn t you ） kate told you that she would go there, didnt she?（不用 wouldn t she? ）十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時，問句部分的主語用it。如： something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時，問句部分的主語用he 或 they ，這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he 或 they 一致。如： someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陳述部分為let me時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall i?或 will you? 形式。如：let me have a try, shall i?(will you?)十四、陳述部分為let us時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用will you?陳述部分為let s時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we? 如：let us stop to rest, will you?let s go home together, shall we?十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you? 形式表示請求，用won t you ？形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如： do sit down, wont you?/ will you? jim,you feed the bird today, will you? please open the window, will you?(wont you?)十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時，問句部分一般用will you? 如：don t make any noise, will you?十八、陳述部分為there (here) + be +主語時，問句部分用動詞+there(here)?。如： there are two cakes on the plate, arent there? here is a story about mark twain, isnt here?十九、陳述部分用had better + 原形動詞表示建議時，問句部分用hadn t + 主語？。you d better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?we had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陳述部分用used to + 主語時，問句部分用didn t + 主語？或usedn t he used to live in the country, didnt he?/usedn t he? they used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + v-ed表示推測時，若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用過去時形式。如： he might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he?（不用 mightn t he?/ hasn t he? ） you must have got up late this morning, didnt you? （不用 mustn t you?/havent you? ）二十二、陳述部分用must(may, might) + have + v-ed表示推測時，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語， 問句部分動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時形式。如： everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they?（不用 mustn t they? ） you must have worked there a year ago, didnt you? （不用 mustn t you?/ havent you? ）二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時，問句部分的主語一般用it 代替，如： what he said is true, isnt it?（不用 didn t he? ） where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it?（不用 won t we? ）二十四、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時，問句的主語用it 代替。如： to do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?反意疑問句考點反意疑問句是高考重要考點, 其構(gòu)成形式是 肯定+ 否定 和否定+ 肯定 ,但也有一些特例。 本文結(jié)合高考試題,對反意疑問句的易考點進(jìn)行歸納。1. 陳述句部分的謂語是be, had better或情態(tài)動詞等時,反意疑問句仍用這些動詞。原題再現(xiàn) bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on tv is illegal, ?a. isnt it b. is it c. isnt he d. is he答案 : a2. 陳述部分的謂語是have 時,若 have 作有解,反意疑問部分用have(has)或 do(does) 的肯定或否定式; 若have 作使役動詞 ,則只能用do (does, did)的適當(dāng)形式進(jìn)行反問。原題再現(xiàn) his wife had the front door painted green yesterday, she?a. did b. had c. didnt d. hadnt答案 : c3. 陳述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定意義的詞時,反意疑問部分用肯定形式 ;但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時,反意疑問部分仍然使用否定形式。原題再現(xiàn) he seldom has lunch at school, ?a. hasnt he b. has he c. doesnt he d. does he答案 : dthey dislike english, dont they?他們不喜歡英語，不是嗎？4、含有下列情態(tài)動詞時構(gòu)成的反意疑問句形式a、陳述句有had better時，問句中用had(hadn t) 。you d better go home now, hadnt you?b、陳述句中有must 表示 “必須 ”時問句用neednt或 mustnt you must do your homework, mustnt you?/ neednt you?we mustn t go home, must (need) we?c、must 表示 “推測 ”時，問句中則不能用情態(tài)動詞，而需要用其它形式。如： she must be in the room, isnt she?you must have been to shanghai, havent you?原題再現(xiàn) there is no light in the dormitory. they must have gone to the lecture, ?a. didnt they b. dont they c. mustnt they d. havent they答案 : d5. 陳述部分的主語是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代詞時,其疑問部分的主語可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用he 或 they 。例如 :everyone knows his job, doesnt he?everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadnt they?6. 陳述部分的主語是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞 ,其疑問部分的主語一般用it 。例如 : everything is ready, isnt it?nothing goes well, does it?7. 陳述部分是there be句型時 ,反意疑問部分用.there? 。原題再現(xiàn) theres not much news in todays paper, ?a. isnt it b. are therec. is there d. arent there答案 : c8. 陳述部分謂語含有used to 時, 反意疑問部分可用usednt, 也可用 didnt; 陳述部分含有ought to 時,反意疑問部分可用 oughtnt或 shouldnt兩種形式。例如:tom used to make fun of peter, usednt / didnt he?we ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt we?9. 陳述部分的主語是this, that, 不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句時, 反意疑問部分的主語用it; 陳述部分的主語是these, those時,反意疑問部分的主語用they 。例如 :this is a most wonderful place, isnt it?learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesnt it?that they are close friends doesnt seem true, does it?10. 陳述部分的主語后有同位語從句或定語從句修飾時,反意疑問部分仍應(yīng)對主句主語進(jìn)行反問。原題再現(xiàn) the news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?a. did they b. di dnt they c. did it d. didnt it答案 : d11. 陳述部分為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時,通常要對主句主語進(jìn)行反問; 但若陳述部分是i (dont)think/ suppose / believe / imagine / expect等 + 賓語從句 時, 要對賓語從句的主語進(jìn)行反問,同時要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn) 象。原題再現(xiàn) i dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ?a. do i b. dont i c. will they d. wont they答案 : c12. 陳述部分為祈使句時,不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式,反意疑問部分通常用willyou; 但 lets 引起的祈使句的反意疑問句部分通常用shall we 。原題再現(xiàn) if you want help-money or anything, let me know, you?a. dont b. will c. shall d. do答案 : b13、陳述句部分是i wish句型時，附加問句部分用may i 。例如：i wish i were you, may i?我希望我是你，可以嗎？i wish her to come here, may i?我希望她到這兒來，可以嗎？預(yù)測題1. nobody says a word about the incident, ?a. is heb. doesn t hec. do theyd. don t they2. you never told me why you were late for the class, ?a. weren t youb. didn t youc. had youd. did you3. they dare not call you a fool, ?a. would theyb. dared theyc. dares theyd. dare they4. there is not much news in todays paper, ?a. isn t itb. are therec. is thered. aren t there5. the manager came here in a car, ?a. was heb. did hec. wasn t hed. didn t he6. she must have arrived there yesterday, ?a. have sheb. must shec. didn t shed. mustn t she7. peter hardly ever goes to parties, ?a. doesn t heb. do hec. does hed. is he8. what a lovely day, ?a. doesn t itb. isn t itc. shan t itd. hasn t it9. let me do it, ?a. shall ib. shall wec. will youd. will i10. nothing he did was right, ?a. did heb. was itc. didn t itd. was he11. there used to be a church behind the cemetery, ?a. didn t thereb. used therec. usedn t itd. didn t it12. he must be in the library now, ?a. doesn t heb. mustn t hec. needn t hed. isn t he13. you would rather not have fish, you?a. hadn tb. wouldn tc. wouldd. had14.-you are not a new member, are you?- . i joined only yesterday.a. no, i m notb. yes, i m notc. no, i amd. yes, i am 15.my sister often needs help with her study, ?a. need sheb. needn t shec. does shed. doesn t she16. you d better send for a doctor for your mother, you?a. hadb. hadn tc. wouldd. wouldn t17. let s go swimming, ?a. aren t web. shall wec. will youd. won t we18. li ming cant be in the classroom, ?a. can heb. is hec. can t hed. must he19. he ought to have looked after his father, ?a. oughtn t heb. ought he not toc. oughtn t he tod. oughtn t to he20.i have nothing to do with the matter, ?a. have ib. has itc. do id. does it21. he was in good heath when i saw him last time, ?a. wasn t heb. didn t hec. hadn t hed. hasn t he22. john had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ?a. haven t heb. didn t hec. hadn t hed. hasn t he23. none of the pupils attended the sports meet, ?a. did theyb. do theyc. didn t theyd. don t they24.i d like to go with you, ?a. had ib. wouldn t ic. hadn t id. would i25. it is the third time that john has been late, ?a. hasn t heb. isn t hec. isn t itd. hasn t it26.i suppose he is serious, ?a. do ib. don t ic. is hed. isn t he27. she dislikes this skirt, ?a. doesn t sheb. does shec. isn t shed. is she28. you mustnt tell it to your mother, ?a. must youb. do youc. need youd. will you29. they have to face the difficulty, ?a. haven t theyb. don t theyc. do theyd. must they 30.the man in blue must be your brother, ?a. mustn t heb. needn t hec. isn t hed. is he答案與提示：1.c當(dāng)陳述部分中的主語為everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時， 反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they 。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody,反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。2.d 當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時，反意疑問部分中的動詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動詞和主語保持一致。3.d當(dāng)陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動詞dare時，反意疑問部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞dare （沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化）4.c陳述句部分含有not, 是否定式，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式。而且當(dāng)陳述部分是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時， 反意疑問部分用there, 省略主語代詞。5.d當(dāng)陳述部分的動詞是行為動詞時，而且前面又沒有任何助動詞時，這時的疑問部分要用do/does/did。6.c如果 must have done句式中的時間狀語為表示過去的時間的詞，如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等，反意疑問部分常用didn t + 主語。7.c如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞，如 never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等時， 反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。8.b當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時，反意疑問句部分常用否定形式，且問句部分的動詞常用be 。9.c當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，反意疑問部分常用will you 。10.b當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代詞時，反意疑問部分的主語常用it。11.a當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問部分用there, 省略主語代詞。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時，反意疑問部分可用used to形式或 did 形式。所以此空應(yīng)填didn t there或 usedn t there 。12.d must/ may/ cant + do表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測，反意疑問部分用一般現(xiàn)在時。he must be in the library now.相當(dāng)于 i think he is in the library now.13.c當(dāng)陳述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等約定俗成特殊短語時，反意疑問部分應(yīng)保留第一個詞。如此題中的陳述部分含有would rather的否定式，則反意疑問部分用would 。14.d反意疑問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況來回答，如果事實是肯定的，前面要用yes, 否則用 no?；卮鹬械目隙ǚ穸P(guān)系可以用下面這個公式表示：（表示肯定，表示否定）問句中：，或， 回答中：，或，15.d陳述句部分含有實義動詞needs,所以反意疑問部分要用助動詞doesn t。16.b當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用hadn t。17.b當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，反意疑問部分常用will you.但以 let s 開頭的祈使句， 反意疑問部分常用shall we.以 let us開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用will you 。18.b當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must, may, cant, 且表示推測時，反意疑問部分不能用must, may, cant自身，應(yīng)和后面的實義動詞保持一致. ling ming cant be in the classroom.相當(dāng)于： i don t think li ming is in the classroom.19.a當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞ought to時，反意疑問部分常用oughtn t。20.c本題中的陳述部分中的have 是實義動詞， 不作 “有”解，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動詞do, does, did 等來完成。21.a當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時，反意疑問部分中的動詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動詞和主語保持一致。此題的主句是：he was in good health.22.b本題中的陳述部分中的had 是實義動詞，不作“有”解，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動詞did 來完成。23.a 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時， 反意疑問句部分中的主語常用 they 。本題中的陳述句部分用的一般過去時態(tài)。24.b當(dāng)陳述部分中有would like時，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用wouldn t。25.c當(dāng)陳述句部分是強調(diào)句或類似強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問部分常和句首的it is/was保持一致。26.d 當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是i suppose, i think, i believe, i imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問部分往往與從句保持一致，而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。27.a當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否定前綴或less 等否定后綴時，應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑問部分要用否定式。28.a當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞mustn t 表示 “禁止 ”時，反意疑問部分常用must 。29.b 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 have ，而且 have 作“有”解時，反意疑問部分用 have/has 或借助助動詞 do, does, did等來完成；如果陳述部分中的have 是實義動詞，則反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動詞do, does, did等來完成。本題陳述部分中的have to（不得不）為實義動詞，所以反意疑問部分不能用haven t。30.c 當(dāng)陳述部分是 must ， may, can t, 且表示推測時，反意疑問部分不能用 must, may, can t 自身，應(yīng)和后面的實義動詞保持一致 . 本題中的陳述部分 the man in blue must be your brother 相當(dāng)于： i think the man in blue is your brother.反意疑問句練習(xí)二1. i suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ?a. won ttheyb. will theyc. do id. don t2. everyone is surprised at the news, ?a, is heb. are theyc. aren t theyd. is not he3. - you will come to have dinner with us, wont you?- a. excuse me, i wont.b. i haven t been there.c. you are welcome.d. yes. tha