連貫句子的訓(xùn)練答案.doc

連貫句子的訓(xùn)練答案一、選擇表達(dá)并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞語填空1. She was the most intelligent applicant, and happened _to have keyboarding skills.她是最有才智的申請(qǐng)者，碰巧還會(huì)鍵盤技術(shù)呢。2. Fortunate to find a career that I love and, _, I get well paid for it.我很幸運(yùn)找到一份我喜歡的職業(yè)，而且薪水不錯(cuò)。3. Mary is looking after her sisters children _ her own. 瑪麗在照看她妹妹的孩子，也照看他自己的孩子。4. The plan is not well-designed, _, it would have been too expensive. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃設(shè)計(jì)的不好，再說花費(fèi)也太大。5. Im getting extra travel insurance and I suggest you do _. 我正辦理特別旅游保險(xiǎn)，我建議你也辦一個(gè)。6. Choose a place which you may feel like visiting. _, you dont have to take any food with you, since lunch will be served at the place you will be visiting. 選擇一個(gè)你喜歡的地方參觀，還有就是你不必帶吃的，因?yàn)槟闳サ牡胤蕉加形绮凸?yīng)。7. Whenever I do reading without understanding it thoroughly, I will remind myself to look up a dictionary quickly. That applies to Chinese _ English learning. 每當(dāng)我讀書不求甚解時(shí)，我會(huì)提醒自己迅速查閱詞典。詞典適用與中文也適用于英文。8. The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. _, fuel prices have fallen quite considerable. 食物和衣服價(jià)格近幾年降下來了，同樣的，燃料價(jià)格也有相當(dāng)下降。9. People choose jobs for other reasons _ money. 人們選擇工作除了錢以外還有其他原因。10. _ that animals can adapt to negative conditions, man _ tends to make some form of adjustment to dangerous conditions. 動(dòng)物可以適應(yīng)負(fù)面的條件，同樣，人類在危機(jī)情況下也得做出調(diào)整生存的方式。11. _ information on attendance , parents will also be informed of their childrens performance, homework comments and examination result. 除了出勤情況，家長(zhǎng)還會(huì)了解孩子的表現(xiàn)，家庭作業(yè)評(píng)語及考試成績(jī)。12. He was _ a scientist _ a good football player. 他不僅是一個(gè)科學(xué)家而且是一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。二、表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞語1.The London Marathon is a difficult race. _, thousands of runners participate every year.倫敦馬拉松是一種艱難的長(zhǎng)跑競(jìng)賽，然而每年有成千上萬的選手參加。2. My remark was intended to comfort her but _ it upset her even more.我的話就是想安慰她，結(jié)果反而更讓她不安了。3. It wasnt a good thing; _ it was a huge mistake. 這不是什么好事，相反是大錯(cuò)。4.The drawer cannot be opened _ than with a key. 這抽屜不用鑰匙打不開。5. We didnt talk much about the likelihood of his return to the war. _ we chatted that day about his computer. Its speed. Its size. Its amazing graphics. 我們沒有多談他可能重返戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的問題。相反， 我們那天聊的都是他的計(jì)算機(jī)。它的速度，它的體積，它那令人驚嘆的圖形顯示功能。6. Id like to eat out, but _ I should be trying to save money. 我也喜歡出去就餐，可是另一方面我還得設(shè)法省錢哪。7. We know, _ her temper was likely to cause trouble, _ we needed her experience. 我們知道，一方面她的脾氣可能會(huì)招惹麻煩，另一方面我們需要她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。三、用表達(dá)因果關(guān)系詞語填空 1._ weve got a few minutes to wait for the train, lets have a cup of coffee.咱們喝杯咖啡吧， 等火車我們還有幾分鐘的時(shí)間。2. _it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. 因天晚了，我決定去一家旅館預(yù)定房間。3. _ the heavy rain. I didnt go out. 由于雨下得很大，我就沒出去。4. The car is bigger and _ more comfortable. 這轎車大些，因此更加舒適。5. My knee started hurting, _ I stopped running. 我的膝蓋受傷，所以停跑了。6. There has been no rain. _, the crops are likely to suffer. 一直不下雨，這樣莊稼可能會(huì)遭殃。7. _of the bad weather, all flights have had to be cancelled. 由于天氣很糟，所有航班不得不被取消了。8. The gravestones were covered with moss _ it was impossible to read the names on them. 墓碑上布滿了青苔以致無法看清上面的名字。9. My father was one of six children, all of whom produced many children. _, two generations later, the size of the Kargudi extended family is over 200. 我父親是六個(gè)孩子中的一個(gè)，孩子們有生出許多子女，于是，兩代人之后，卡古蒂家族規(guī)模擴(kuò)大，超過兩百人。10._the heavy traffic, John didnt catch the train to Shanghai this morning. 由于交通流量大，約翰今早沒有趕上去上海的火車。11. Man have cut down many trees, _, many kinds of animals have disappeared. 人類砍伐了許多樹木，結(jié)果很多種類的動(dòng)物都消失了。四、用表達(dá)條件關(guān)系的詞語填空1._ it rains, we wont hold the sports meeting.如果下雨的話我們就不舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。2.I wont go to the party_ I am invited. 除非邀請(qǐng)我參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)，否則我不去。3.You may borrow this book _ you promise to give it back. 只要你答應(yīng)歸還你可以借走這本書。 4.You should go now, _ youll miss the bus. 你現(xiàn)在就得走，要不然就趕不上公共汽車了。5. Hurry up, _ else youll be late. 快點(diǎn)，不然你要遲到了。6.Ill come _ the weather is fine. 天氣好的話我會(huì)來的。五、用表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的詞語填空1._ water becomes solid, we call it ice. 當(dāng)水變成固體時(shí)，我們稱它為冰。2. He drove the guests home _ I did my housework. 他開車送客人們回家，我做我的家務(wù)。3. I found your coat _ you had left the house. 你離開住地后我找到了你的外衣。4. He turned and ran away _ I said a word. 我還沒來得及說句話他轉(zhuǎn)身就跑了。5. Please wait here _ I come. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里等候到我回來。6.I will tell him _ I see him. 我看見他就跟他說。7. _ she and he came to join us, too. 后來她和他都加入了我們的行列。8. I was a bit rude to her at the meeting, and _ I apologized. 會(huì)上我對(duì)她有點(diǎn)粗暴，后來我向她道歉了。9. I havent heard from him _. 最近我沒有聽到他的消息。10. Where have you been _ I last saw you? 從上次見到你，你都到哪去了？11._, he finished his homework by himself.從那以后他自己完成作業(yè)了。六、用表達(dá)順序關(guān)系的詞語填空1. Its too far, too late, and _., too dangerous. 太遠(yuǎn)，太晚，最主要的是也太危險(xiǎn)。2. _ tell us your name. 先告訴我們你的名字。3. _ putting it off three times, we _ managed to have a holiday in Greece. 放棄三次之后，最后我們打算在希臘休假。4._ write down your name and class. _, you should write down what you hear. _, check the paper and hand it in. 首先寫下姓名班級(jí)，然后你寫下你聽到的內(nèi)容，最后檢查卷子再交上去。5._ you should listen to the teacher attentively. _, do what he or she tells you to do. _, when you have finished your experiment, tidy the lab. _, put everything back in the cupboards.首先你得認(rèn)真聽講。其次照他或她告訴你的去做。然后做完實(shí)驗(yàn)要整理實(shí)驗(yàn)室。最后把所有東西放回柜子。七、用表示例舉的詞語填空1.You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, _. 你可以在這里買水果，比如橘子香蕉之類。2. She wants to go somewhere exciting, like the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. 她想去令人興奮的地方，比如頤和園和故宮。3.You should choose a profession _architecture or engineering. 你應(yīng)該選擇一種職業(yè)，例如建筑或工程。4._, he is a diligent student.就拿湯姆來說吧，他就是一個(gè)用功的學(xué)生。5. We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, _, our approach to transport. 我們需要反思我們能源消費(fèi)的方式。例如我們運(yùn)輸?shù)姆椒?。八、用表達(dá)陳述事實(shí)和強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣的詞語填空1._, he is an honest boy. 事實(shí)上他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。2._its we that owe you a lot. 實(shí)際上是我們欠你的多。3. _, he didnt know it either. 其實(shí)我也不知道。4._, he did not know where he was going. 說真的他也不知道要去哪兒。5. _ nothing happened to him. 真實(shí)的情況是，他什么事情也沒發(fā)生。6. She accepted the proposal _. 她的確接受了這個(gè)建議。7.It was a good concert -I enjoy the last song _. 這是個(gè)很好的音樂會(huì)我尤其欣賞最后一支歌曲。8. Only one man was absent, _Turner. 只有一個(gè)人沒來，就是那個(gè)叫特納的人。九、用表達(dá)“換句話說”的詞語填空1.I will arrive on the 10th of May, _, in three weeks. 我將于五月十日到達(dá)。也就是說三個(gè)星期以后。2.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard, _, you failed. 你的駕車檢測(cè)表現(xiàn)沒有達(dá)標(biāo)，換句話說，不及格。3. Many people came to listen to him sing, _ , the concert was a success. 聽他唱歌來的人很多，也就是說音樂會(huì)很成功。十、用表達(dá)選擇的詞語填空1. _risk offending him, I accepted the invitation reluctantly.我寧愿不情愿地接受邀請(qǐng)，也不愿冒險(xiǎn)得罪他。2. The rooms were rather small, but _the hotel was very pleasant. 這屋子相當(dāng)小，不過，從其他方面來說這個(gè)賓館很溫馨。3. Let me know _ youre interested in learning English. 告訴我你是否對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣。4. The students _ watching TV _ reading newspapers.學(xué)生們愛看電視而不愛讀報(bào)紙。十一、用表達(dá)概括總結(jié)的詞語填空1._, her condition is greatly improved. 總之，她的情況有很大改善。2. The weather this month has been good _. 總的說來這個(gè)月的天氣還不錯(cuò)。3. _ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 總體上講她的工作還好，但是這篇論文不怎么樣。4. The hotel was miles from the center, it was noisy and the food was awful, _, I wouldnt stay here. 這個(gè)旅店距離中心好幾英里地，吵鬧，東西難吃，簡(jiǎn)而言之，我不想待在這兒。5. _, this is a decisive victory. 一句話，這是個(gè)決定性的勝利。6. _, the climate of Guiyang is mild. 總體上講，貴陽的氣候溫和。 連貫短文的方法1閱讀短文，注意劃線部分的連貫詞語的用法：(1) Im very pleased to tell you the changes in my life since our homework has been reduced. Before that, learning during the day was very simple. Having class and doing homework was the only thing we should do. In the evening, we also had a lot of homework to do. We could not go to bed until 11:30. Nevertheless, since reducing the learning load, my life has become much more interesting. I also have time to watch TV and read newspapers. I no longer stay up late; on the contrary, I go to bed at about 10pm. In short, I am quite satisfied with my life now.(2) Because finding a work-life balance is crucial, our companys directors organized a meeting on the subject for all employees. Thoughtfully, they scheduled it so that no-one would fall behind with their work-from 5 to 8 pm on a Friday night.2閱讀短文了解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B貫詞語填空(1) Nowadays, doing part-time jobs has become a fashion to us students. There are many advantages in doing part-time jobs while you are in school. Doing part-time job can offer you a chance to make money. _ you can use the money to pay for your education, _ buy something you need. You can _ gain some working experience from it. _ you will be able to adapt yourself to future life.(2) _ part-time jobs also have some disadvantages. _ it might occupy some of your time so that your school lessons will be affected. _ if you dont know how to deal with the money you earn correctly, the extra pocket money may lead you to waste more money and form bad habits. _ part-time jobs can give a bad influence on you. Because of the advantages and disadvantages of the part-time jobs, you should maintain a correct attitude and choose jobs properly, then you can benefit from it.(3) _ people have spread in the world, they have killed wolves, usually to protect their own animals _ sheep and cattle. _, the number of wolves has been greatly reduced. They are extinct in many countries. In Britain, _ , wolves became in about 1650. _ , there used to be many thousands of wolves in America. Now there are fewer than 2,000. If people had not come to America, wolves would not have disappeared.歸納反思 連貫表達(dá)決定文章通順流暢，而通順是寫出好作文的第一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。所以每當(dāng)寫文的時(shí)候一定不要忘記上下文中間要用承上啟下的詞語銜接。要能恰倒好處地使用，需要加強(qiáng)熟練技巧，很自然地按照上下文的邏輯關(guān)系使用準(zhǔn)確詞語。訓(xùn)練提升 范文模仿：朗讀、抄寫、注意劃線部分連貫詞語的使用例文1 Increasing your vocabulary can help you in a number of ways. For example, you will decrease the amount or repetition in your compositions and make them more enjoyable to read. Also, an increased vocabulary will make your own reading more enjoyable. Youll find it easy to follow the ideas in your textbook or the newspaper when you do not have to continually run to the dictionary to look up unknown words. As a result, youll read faster and more intelligently, and you will become more knowledgeable. Furthermore, you will be able to know more about the world around you. Strange as it may seem, vocabulary study can encourage you to make great progress in everything, including changing your character. 例文2 Medical science has succeeded in identifying the hundreds of viruses that can cause the common cold. It has also discovered the most effective means of prevention. One person transmits the cold viruses to another most often by hand. For instance, an infected person covers his mouth to cough. Then he picked up the telephone. Half an hour later, his daughter picked up the same telephone. Immediately afterwards, she rubs her eyes. Within a few days, she, too, has a cold. And thus it spreads. To avoid colds, therefore, people should wash their hands often and keep their hands away from their faces. (選自全新英語寫作陳立平)例文3Dear editor, As winter vacation nears, most students are busy with two things: preparing for final exams and buying train tickets. Because they are not sure when their holiday will begin, most do not book their tickets in advance. Instead, they get up early some morning a few days before they leave and go to the railway station. After waiting in line for a long time, they sometimes fail to get a ticket. This year, however, the train station agreed to open a ticket booth (售票亭)on campus. This change has not only made buying tickets a lot easier. It has also enabled us to concentrate more on preparing for our final exams. We all hope this will become a long-term policy.Jasmine, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University (21st Century) 連貫句子表達(dá)答案：一、1. additionally 2.whats more 3. addition to 4. moreover 5.