湖南省長沙鐵路第一中學(xué)2019屆高三英語上學(xué)期第三次階段性測試試題（含解析）.docx

長鐵一中2019屆高三第三次階段性測試英語第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.音頻What time is it in New York?A. Its 5:00 pm. B. Its 7:00 pm. C. Its 10:00 pm.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.音頻What do we know about the man?A. He dialed the wrong number.B. He was looking for Philips.C. He invited the woman to have ice cream.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.音頻What does the man think is important?A. To be unexpected. B. To enjoy every song. C. To get what you expect.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.音頻What may lead to the man finding no job?A. His age. B. His living address. C. His email address.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.音頻Why isnt the mans brother bringing Jennifer to the party?A. They are divorced now. B. They live very far away. C. Jennifer broke her leg.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻6. Where might the woman usually study?A. In the library. B. At home. C. In the lab.7. What is the mans major?A. Psychology. B. Physics. C. Maths.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are brother and sister. B. They are roommates. C. They are lovers.9. Why didnt the man invite the woman at first?A. He was embarrassed about her presence.B. He thought she had other plans.C. He wanted her to go out with her friends.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻10. What is the name of the cat?A. Alice. B. Lola. C. Jenny.11. What is Alices advice for the pregnant woman?A. Name her baby what she wants.B. Make her sister get another cat.C. Find another name for her baby.12. Why does the woman read the advice page?A. To feel better about herself. B. To get good advice. C. To be entertained.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。音頻13. How many people went on the trip together?A. Four. B. Twelve. C. Eighteen.14. According to the man, what is most important on family trips?A. Having some privacy.B. Spending time with the children.C. Visiting as many places as possible.15. What is the closest city to where the man stayed?A. Cordoba. B. Madrid. C. Sevilla.16. How does the man feel about the trip now?A. Quite tired. B. Very grateful. C. A little disappointed.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。音頻17. Who is the intended audience of this announcement?A. Staff at childrens organizations.B. Young people who want to volunteer.C. People who have given money in the past.18. How much money of the donations will go to services this year?A. 85 %. B. 95 %. C. 100%.19. Which program would be funded by this foundation?A. After-school programs.B. Future career planning.C. Computers for preschool students.20. What type of support does the foundation want?A. Equipment only.B. Both volunteers and equipment.C. Both financial donations and volunteers.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account, youll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars online, and well send an email when youve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. )Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (優(yōu)惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksS.Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level.What is included in the Welcome level plusFree in-store refills (續(xù)杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and youre at the Gold level.What is included in the Green level plusA free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earnedPersonalized Gold Card21. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C. To update the Starbucks App from the official website.D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.22. With the Starbucks App, you can _.A. change the prices B. earn a StarC. pay for rewards D. view current offers23. With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _.A. a free cake B. personalized Green CardC. free in-store refills D. all purchases 15% off【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】試題分析: 想要體驗(yàn)星巴克更多美味的飲料嗎？有銀星級會員（Welcome Level）、玉星級會員（Green Level）和金星級會員（Gold Level）。 趕快成為星享俱樂部會員，開始您的驚喜之旅吧！【21題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery storeEnter your Starcode（limit 2 per day）Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where you buy groceries”可知，加入會員的第三種方法就是找?guī)в行前涂藰?biāo)志的產(chǎn)品 。因此選A【22題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to:pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers”可知，星巴克應(yīng)用可以查看當(dāng)前提供的服務(wù) ，故選D【23題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章“Free in-store refills（續(xù)杯）on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea”可知，綠色會員可以享受免費(fèi)續(xù)杯。故選C。考點(diǎn) ：廣告類閱讀。BFor years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30-year-old lawyer in New York. But being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great imagination and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was never possible for me because it was a better financial decision to stay a lawyer.Recently, I couldnt fall asleep at my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream over and over again. The dream starts with me in the ocean trying to go for a swim and Im searching for something, but I start to drown and have no control over my body. Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up all I can see is myself in a bright white room writing a novel. Then I hear a voice say repeatedly, “Now is the time to try something new!”It wasnt just a dream; it was my opportunity to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I quit my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any happier. My life started at 30, and every day since that point I havent stopped enjoying life. I started to write and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely turned around.Change is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so should you are “change and chance”.24. From the first paragraph, we can know that _.A. the author is now 30 years oldB. It is impossible for the author to become a writerC. a lawyer can be likely to earn more than a writerD. the author prefers to be a lawyer rather than a writer25. The second paragraph mainly talks about the authors _.A. difficulty in sleeping at night. B. strong desire to become a writerC. wish to have a swim in the waters D. terrible swimming experience in the ocean26. The underlined part in the 3rd paragraph probably means the author _.A. regretted having quitted his job as a lawyerB. was unhappy after giving up his job as a lawyerC. was upset because he had to give up his job as a lawyerD. was pretty happy when he quitted his job as a lawyer27. The best title of the text might be _.A. Lawyer or Writer B. Change and ChanceC. Change and Regret D. Risk or Opportunity【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者敘述了自己鼓起勇氣辭掉了律師的工作，投身于自己喜歡的寫作事業(yè)中來，并在該領(lǐng)域收獲頗豐，作者想告訴我們改變帶來機(jī)遇?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“But I always knew that being a writer was never possible for me because it was a better financial decision to stay a lawyer.”但是我一直知道，做一名作家對我來說是不可能的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)律師是一個更好的經(jīng)濟(jì)決定?？芍?，律師可能比作家掙得多。故C選項正確。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Recently, I couldnt fall asleep at my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream over and over againThen a light shines through the waters and when I look up all I can see is myself in a bright white room writing a novel. Then I hear a voice say repeatedly, Now is the time to try something new!”，最近，我在晚上10點(diǎn)的時候無法入睡，當(dāng)我睡著的時候，我一遍又一遍地做著同樣的夢。我看到的只是我自己在一個明亮的白色房間里寫小說。然后我聽到一個聲音重復(fù)地說:“現(xiàn)在是嘗試新東西的時候了！”可知，第二段主要講述作者成為作家的強(qiáng)烈愿望。故B選項正確。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。由倒數(shù)第二段“My life started at 30, and every day since that point I havent stopped enjoying life.”我的生活從30歲開始，從那以后，我每天都在享受生活?？芍?，作者當(dāng)他辭去律師的工作時，他非常高興。故D選項正確?！?7題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。由末段“Change is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so should you are “change and chance”改變是一件好事；它給了我們一個機(jī)會去抓出機(jī)遇。所以我最喜歡的兩個詞就是“改變和機(jī)遇”可知，文章最好的標(biāo)題是“改變和機(jī)遇”。故B選項正確。CAs free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(裝置) to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an aha moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants,”said inventor Evelyn Aravena. “Why dont you have a socket, if there are so many plants? After that, we thought, why dont they have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not?”Their inventiona small biological circuit called E-Kaiauses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and the rest goes into the soil, and thats where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked and thats when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. said Mauricio Cifuentes.The device solved two problems for the engineering students they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we werent able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices, said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess(過多的) power.The E-Kaia doesnt carry much charge but its powerful enough to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.28. How could the students get the green power idea?A. By carrying out an experiment.B. Just from an occasional thought.C. With the support of their professors.D. Inspired by the information in a science book.29. The device collects power by using _.A. photosynthesisB. a small biological circuitC. energy plantsD. the electricity stored in the device30. What can we learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?A. He intended to buy the patent.B. He invented the original device.C. He showed great interest in the device.D. He attempted to produce the device in large numbers.31. What might be the best title for the passage?A. A New Device to Change the WorldB. Green Power - A New and Potential SourceC. Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge PhonesD. A New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C【解析】本文敘述的是，學(xué)生們一個偶爾的想法得到green power idea，該裝置通過使用小型生物電路來收集電力?！?8題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(裝置) to charge their cellphones, while sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an aha moment.可知學(xué)生們得到green power idea只是來自一個偶爾的想法。故選B?！?9題詳解】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Their inventiona small biological circuit called E-Kaiauses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用).可知該裝置通過使用小型生物電路來收集電力。故選B?！?0題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked and thats when it all changed, at least from my personal point of view and I began to support them. said Mauricio Cifuentes.可知，Mauricio Cifuentes他對這個裝置表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。故選C?！?1題詳解】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.和根據(jù)最后一段The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.可知本文最佳主題是C項，Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Phones。【名師點(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如本題第4小題就是主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.和根據(jù)最后一段The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.可知本文最佳主題是C項，Chilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge Phones。DEudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly stressed by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which deserves far more attention than it has because it corrects the shortfalls (缺失)in one of the most central, but troubling words in our modem language: happiness.When we nowadays try to clearly express the purpose of our lives，it is the word “happiness” that we commonly turn to. We tell ourselves and others that the most important principle for our jobs, our relationships and the conduct of our day-to-day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an innocent enough idea, but too much reliance on the term means that we frequently unfairly tend to quit or, at least, heavily question a great many challenging but worthwhile situations. The Ancient Greeks did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated as “fulfilment”.What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is very possible to be fulfilled andat the same timeunder pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened and, quite frequently, in an irritable (易怒的)mood. This is a slight psychological difference that is hard for the word “happiness” to capture, for its tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy, or happy yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the respected and noble-sounding idea of Eudaimonia.The word encourages us to trust that many of lifes most worthwhile projects will sometimes be in conflict with contentment, and yet will be worth pursuing. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging in politics none of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust and weaken us, provoke (激怒)and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives, still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, well have achieved something deeper and more interesting than happiness.With the word Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existenceand then blaming ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. Well know that we are trying to do something far more important than smile all the time: were striving to do justice to our full human potential.32. What do we know about “Eudaimonia” from the passage?A. It was first created by two Greek philosophers.B. It has received a lot of attention from the public.C. It still has some shortfalls that need to be corrected.D. It was regarded as the purpose of life in ancient Greece.33. According to Paragraph 3, happiness _.A. is the opposite of fulfillmentB. is free from physical or mental painC. stresses the psychological differenceD. serves as a respected and noble life goal34. We can learn from the passage that _.A. aiming for happiness may lead to wrong self-blamingB. goals that wound and weaken us result in happinessC. challenges leading to contentment are worth undertakingD. feeling fulfilled means we should avoid tough situations35. The passage encourages