本科英語模擬題參考答案.doc

模擬題一第一部分：交際用語此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話是未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。1. Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? .A. Sorry, he is out at the moment 2. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind 3. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. B. Id rather you didnt. 4. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office? .D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there5. Good morning, sir. May I help you? . C. Yes, I need some salt第二部分：閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Passage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends houses. Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!6. The word “convenient ” in the passage means _ .A. handy, easy to do 7. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _.C. angry8. The sentence Traffic accidents declare millions of lives means _. B. Many people die from traffic accidents9.According to the passage, driving can be safe if _.B. you obey all the traffic rules10. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _.A. Traffic Safety Passage 2Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.11. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means _. C. ordinary12. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that _. C. housewives have less chance to communicate with others13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.14. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work _. A. are likely to live a shorter life 15. The best title for this passage may be _. B. Working Hard Is Good for Health第三部分：A. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。16. Since he left the university, he _ in an accounting company. A. has been working17. The weather in China is different from _.C. that in America 18. It was not until dawn _ their way out of the forest.B. that they found 19. _ he says or does wont make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever 20. We all believe that itd be hard for him to _ extra responsibilities now.C. take on B. 完型填空以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 21 women, and even more than 22 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 23 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 24 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 25 their age, especially if they feel they look young 26 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 27 question like How old are you?. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 28 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 29 how old they are. 30 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!21. B. for 22. A. that 23. B. normal 24. A. being asked 25. C. reveal 26. D. at27. C. impolite 28. A. bring about 29. C. learn 30. A. For 第四部分：英譯漢請在15分鐘內(nèi)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。1. Do you know the man lying under the apple tree? 你認(rèn)識那個躺在蘋果樹下的男人嗎？2. You will have to buy some reference books when you go to college. 你上大學(xué)時，將不得不買一些參考書。3. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的紙被消耗掉。第五部分：寫作要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Friends1. Friends are very important to us.2. A person should make as many friends as he can.3. However, real friends are not easy to find.你給以前的同學(xué)寫一封電子郵件，信里主要包括以下內(nèi)容：1. 了解對方畢業(yè)后的情況2. 你的近況3. 邀請對方方便時來訪Friends are very important to us. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us en couragement and help. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Its hard to imagine life without friendship! A person should make as many friends as he can. The more friends he has, the more meaningful his life will be. Similarly, a country, too, needs friends. China today, for example, has friends all over the world. With the open policy being successfully carried out, she is certain to make more friends in the future. However,real friends are not easy to find. Thats why we highly value our friend ship with them. False friends also exist. They may have a bad influence on our character and are even worse open enemies. Therefore, it is essential we take care in making friends. 模擬題 二第一部分：交際用語此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話是未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。1. -Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? -_.C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. 2. - Please help yourself to some fish.-_.A. Thanks, but I dont like fish 3. -Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.-OK. _. D. See you4. -Could I ask you a rather personal question?-_ B. Of course, go ahead. 5. -Well done. Congratulations on your success. - _.A. Thank you very much 第二部分：閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen.6. In the past, many young people _. D. were willing to be soldiers7. Now with TV people can _. B. show more interest in politics8. The author thinks that TV advertisements _.D. are very harmful to the young9. Which is NOT true according to the passage? B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.10. From the passage, we can conclude that _. D. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要絕對服從的) methods of education were discredited (不被認(rèn)可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _. D. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _.D. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The authors attitude towards American education can be best described as _.A. favorable 14. The American educational system emphasizes _.C. co-operation 15. The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _.B. friendly with other people 第三部分：A. 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。16. _ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A. As 17. The doctor will not perform the operation _ it is absolutely necessary. D. unless18. Today the police can watch cars _ on roads by radC. running 19. The little boy saw the plane _ and burst into flames.C. crash 20. Beijing is well _ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.D. known forB. 完型填空以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently 21 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 22 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 23 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 24 spectacles(眼鏡), microscopes（顯微鏡）, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see 25 or by people who want to protect their eyes 26 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 27 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 28 closer to us.However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 29 conditions where glass might be easily broken. There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 30 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.21. D. have they22. C. display23. C. that hold24. C. is used to making25. A. perfectly26. A. from 27. C. so that28. C. more29. A. under 30. C. advantage第四部分：英譯漢請在15分鐘內(nèi)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。1. He told me that he had lived in the countryside for fifteen years before he came to the city. 他告訴我進(jìn)城之前在農(nóng)村住了15年。2. I was doing some housework when suddenly the door bell rang. 我正在做家務(wù)，這時門鈴響了。3. The harder we work, the happier we are. 我們工作越努力，越幸福。第五部分：寫作要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。模擬題三 第一部分：交際用語此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。1. Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.-_.B. Whats the name of the party youre calling?2. -Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?- _.B. No, but Id like to. 3. Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? - _.D. Yes. Its a great place to work.4. -Its a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? - _.A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? 5. Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? - _. C. No problem. With pleasure. 第二部分：閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。Passage 1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods. The important change in womens life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.6. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children _.A) was shorter than in previous centuries 7. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married _.C) as soon as possible after they were fifteen 8. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother _.D) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one9. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she _.A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves10. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.C) start working again later in life Passage 2Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now theyre beginning to fill in the blanks. Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.11. The reason why birds dont get lost on long flights _.B) have only recently been discovered12. During daylight hours, birds _. C) use sun for gu