2019屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)“完形語法填空短改”組合練五.docx

組合練五(限時(shí)35分鐘).完形填空Admire the Old PhotosI was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 .I hadnt cried last time.But what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little further down the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana 14 down on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (悲傷). They help us to 17 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19 .Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在翻看舊照片時(shí)，想起了許多往事，忍不住流下淚水。作者感到人生的意義不只在于歡聲笑語，這些淚水也對自己的人生有很多積極作用。1A.neverBeverCalready Dnearly解析：選C根據(jù)本句中的“done that many times before”可知，作者已經(jīng)多次翻看過自己的舊照片。2A.appeal BsadnessCfear Durge解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，作者雖然之前已經(jīng)多次翻看過自己的舊照片，但是突然之間又有了一種再次翻看它們的渴望。urge在此作名詞，意為“強(qiáng)烈的欲望；迫切的要求；沖動”，符合語境。appeal意為“呼吁；懇求”；sadness意為“悲傷；悲痛”；fear意為“恐懼”。3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping Dbuilding解析：選B根據(jù)本句中的“from my childhood”可知，作者看到這些舊照片的時(shí)候重溫了許多兒時(shí)的美好記憶。relive意為“再次體驗(yàn)；重溫”，符合語境。4A.bath BspeechChug Dsurvey解析：選A根據(jù)本句中的“when I was a newborn baby”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，作者想到了自己的祖母給自己洗澡的情景。5A.and BbutCor Das解析：選B根據(jù)本句中的“ugliest”和“our favorite Christmas tree”可知，作者看的是和哥哥一起站在世界上最丑陋但又是自己和哥哥最喜愛的圣誕樹前拍的照片，兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。6A.spinning BpossessingCholding Dwalking解析：選C根據(jù)本句中的“on her lap”可知，作者看的是媽媽將作者放在腿上抱著的照片。hold意為“抱著”，符合語境。spin意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)”；possess意為“擁有”；walk意為“步行”。7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal Dvague解析：選D根據(jù)本句中的“because my eyes were wet”可知，作者看到這些照片的時(shí)候，淚眼婆娑，所以突然感覺這些照片也模糊不清了。vague意為“含糊的；模糊不清的”，符合語境。beautiful意為“美麗的”；blank意為“空白的；沒表情的”；abnormal意為“不正常的；反常的”。8A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight against解析：選A根據(jù)本句中的couldnt和the tears可知，作者完全控制不住自己的眼淚。fight back意為“強(qiáng)忍??；抑制；抵抗”，符合語境。fight with .意為“與并肩作戰(zhàn)”；fight for .意為“為而戰(zhàn)”；fight against .意為“與作斗爭；反對”。9A.found BwonderedChesitated Ddiscussed解析：選B根據(jù)空前的“What is going on？”可知，作者疑惑到底發(fā)生了什么，會讓自己如此動情。wonder意為“感到疑惑；想要知道”，符合語境。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；hesitate意為“猶豫”；discuss意為“討論”。10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent Ddisturbing解析：選C根據(jù)上一句可知作者上一次并沒有哭，但是這一次卻控制不住自己的眼淚，所以疑惑兩次之間有什么不同(different)。11A.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted Dstruggled解析：選A根據(jù)下一句中的“walked a little further”可知，作者意識到自己的情感之路走得更遠(yuǎn)了，說明她自己已經(jīng)長大(grown)了。misunderstand意為“誤解”；insist意為“堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”；struggle意為“奮斗；拼搏”。12A.feast BpathCexpectation Dcircle解析：選B參見上題解析。path意為“小路”，符合語境。feast意為“宴會；盛會”；expectation意為“期望”；circle意為“圓；圈子”。13A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing解析：選D作者意識到只要眼睛濕潤是因?yàn)樽约旱膬?nèi)心感到溫暖，那么掉眼淚就沒有什么可丟人的。14A.flying BcryingCsmiling Dsitting解析：選C根據(jù)本句中的“smiled and I felt”可知，作者自己在對著照片微笑，也感受到了母親和祖母在天堂對著自己微笑(smiling)。15A.tears BfailuresCdeaths Dillnesses解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“clean out my eyeballs”可知，作者引用利奧的話想說明自己和他一樣不懼怕眼淚，是因?yàn)檠蹨I能清洗自己的眼球。16A.competence BinsideCidentification Ddevelopment解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，在作者看來，眼淚清洗的是一個(gè)人內(nèi)在的靈魂。inside意為“內(nèi)心；內(nèi)部”，符合語境。competence意為“勝任；能力”；identification意為“認(rèn)出；鑒定；識別”；development意為“發(fā)展”。17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect to解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，眼淚幫助我們沖走痛苦、恐懼和悲傷，還能幫助我們與愛和善良重新相連。reconnect to意為“與重新連接”，符合語境。look through意為“仔細(xì)檢查”；clean out意為“把打掃干凈”；learn from意為“從中學(xué)習(xí)”。18A.used BremindedCforced Dmeant解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為眼淚能幫助我們成為我們想要成為的人。be meant to為固定搭配，意為“想要”。19A.separate BstayCflow Ddisappear解析：選C在作者看來，下一次如果覺得眼淚開始流淌，那就讓它盡情地流。flow意為“流動”，符合語境。separate意為“分離”；stay意為“保持”；disappear意為“消失”。20A.truly BroughlyCgenerally Dtentatively解析：選A在作者看來，人的一生充滿了歡笑和淚水，兩者同時(shí)存在才能讓我們真正體驗(yàn)生活。truly意為“真正地”，符合語境。roughly意為“粗略地”；generally意為“一般地”；tentatively意為“不確定地”。.語法填空(2018長沙名校第二階段測試)The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1 (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. 2 the worlds most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通話) has one day every year dedicated (把專用于) to it.This 3 (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages history and 4 (contribute) to the world.It is hoped that having one day every year 5 (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up.With China likely to become the 6 (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language.Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7 (fall) on April 20.A great way to get 8 (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes (孔子學(xué)院) 9 are set up by China in countries around the world.The number of people learning Chinese is on 10 increase in Chinas neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者在文中介紹了聯(lián)合國確立的普通話日以及普通話在世界上的普及情況。1was observed考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語“in 2010”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，又因observe“慶?！迸c主語之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。2As考查介詞。作為世界上使用最廣泛的語言，每年有一天專用于(慶祝)普通話似乎是很恰當(dāng)?shù)?。As在這里表示“作為”。3officially考查副詞。聯(lián)合國正式確定普通話的節(jié)日是為了慶祝該語言的歷史和對世界的貢獻(xiàn)。這里用副詞officially修飾形容詞marked。4contributions考查名詞。本句中的and連接了celebrating的兩個(gè)賓語，即history和contribution，又因contribution作“貢獻(xiàn)”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞，故用contributions。5to celebrate考查非謂語動詞。人們希望通過每年有一天慶祝普通話的活動能鼓勵(lì)世界上更多的人學(xué)習(xí)普通話。本句考查了have some time to do .的句式，故填不定式to celebrate。6largest考查形容詞最高級。結(jié)合語境及空前的the可知，這里用large的最高級。7falls考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。fall on意為“(節(jié)日等)適逢(某日)”，又因主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填falls。8involved考查形容詞。get involved in表示“參與，卷入”，其中g(shù)et為連系動詞，involved為形容詞作get的表語，故填involved。9that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Confucius Institutes，并在從句中作主語，故填that/which。10the考查冠詞。on the increase“在增長中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠詞the。.短文改錯(cuò)Last Saturday our class went hik