26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律及英語字母組合發(fā)音表.doc

26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律及英語字母組合發(fā)音表a /ei/ name cake table/ apple cat map am/: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang / gun glass glad glove /d / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / d / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hando /u / old home nose coke/o/ dog not clock box/ / son month mother lovep /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books/z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table littleu /ju: / use usually excuse/ / bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow / i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音組合ai /ei/ wait paint ay /ei/ may play day sayair / / air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /: / farther farm car armea /i:/ meat please tea read/e/ head bread ready/ i / theaterear / i / ear hear near/ / bear/ : / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeepeir / / theirer / / worker teacher / : / herere /i / here / / where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /: / bird girl shirt thirtyoa /u / boat coatong /o / long songoo /u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port/: / word world work oor /o: / door floor ore /o:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouthour /o: / four your /au / ourow/ u / bowl window/au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur / : / turn 輔音組合th / thank mouth/ / this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash shortch /t/ child chair catch/ k / school Christmas/ d/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds 英語音標表、字母表-字母、字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律記憶元音音標表（20個）5個元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:5個元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat mape e pen bed ten henI i big pig sit hillo box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug12個單元音：短元音e e i u 長元音 i: : a: u: :8個雙元音：ei ai u au i i e u元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表：1.單元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep開音節(jié)中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid閉音節(jié)中的i /i/ if, his, film(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結尾的音節(jié))閉音節(jié)中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于詞尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best閉音節(jié)中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.單元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact閉音節(jié)中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.單元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.單元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock閉音節(jié)中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.單元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck閉音節(jié)中的u / but, hunt, sun, duck, luck閉音節(jié)中的o / son, once, colour, other, moneyou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.單元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /:/ herd, verb, mercyir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /:/ word, work, world, worseear /:/ heard, earth, search12.單元音 / ago about asleep above again among mother brother許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/，所以/的拼寫形式多種多樣。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.雙元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.雙元音 /u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like開音節(jié)中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.雙元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 雙元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.雙元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i/ idea, rea