鐵路客運(yùn)英語

鐵路客運(yùn)英語 主要內(nèi)容 SeatClass座位等級(jí)PassengerTrainClasses旅客列車類型PropagandaforNotCarryingProhibitedArticles嚴(yán)禁攜帶危險(xiǎn)品上車PassengerCars客車UpandDown上行和下行BeijingWestRailwayStation北京西站TheQinghai TibetRailway青藏鐵路ChiefConductor列車長(zhǎng)ShanghaiMaglevTrain上海磁懸浮列車 重點(diǎn) 1 語音 2 日常生活用語難點(diǎn) 課文生詞及對(duì)課文的理解 UnitoneSeatClasses 座位等級(jí) 語音 SeatClasses座位等級(jí) EverydayEnglish 日常生活用語 一 LearntosayA Greetings問候1 WelcometoChina 2 Welcometoourcity 3 Welcometoourtrain 4 Gladtotakeyourtrain 5 Gladtoseeyouagain 6 Haven tseenyouforalongtime Longtimenosee B Farewell告別1 Goodbye everybody 2 Goodnight 3 Seeyouagain Seeyoulater 4 Seeyoutomorrow 5 Hopeyou llcomeagain 6 Hopeyou llcometoChinaagain 7 Givemybestregardstoyourfamily Pleasesayhellotoyourfamily 8 Maywemeetagainsomeday 9 Ihopeweshallmeetagainsoon 一 問候語 Goodmorning 您好 早上好 Goodafternoon 您好 下午好 Goodevening 您好 晚上好 Howdoyoudo Nicetomeetyou 見到您很高興 Gladtomeetyou Pleasedtomeetyou 二 歡迎語 Welcometoourtrain 歡迎乘坐本次列車 Welcomeaboard 請(qǐng)上車 Example1 A Goodmorning B Goodmorning Welcomeaboard A Thankyou It snicetobehere B Hopeyouenjoyyourtrip Conversation會(huì)話A Onthetrain在列車上 語法 時(shí)間表達(dá)法 1 直接表示法eightseventeen 8 17 2 past to表示法Seventeenpasteight 8 17 B Onthetrain在列車上 theForbiddenCity故宮theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城theTempleofHeaven天壇theSummerPalace頤和園Soul sRetreatTemple靈隱寺SixHarmoniesPagoda六和塔 Text課文SeatClasses座位等級(jí) Thereare4standardclassesofseats hardseat softseat hardsleeperandsoftsleeper Thisisthecheapestwaytotravel Carsareopen likeinEuropeancommutertrains Seatsarearrangedin3 2configuration withseatgroupsfacingeachother Itisoftencrowded Theseatsarenotashardaswoodbuttheupholsteryisnotascomfortableasthesoftseats Hardseat YZ Softseat RZ Thisisafairlycomfortableseat Theseatconfigurationmaybe2 2 givingyoumorespaceandcomfort Gettingasoftseatticketwillusuallygetyouintoa softseatlounge aswell Thesoftseatloungeshavesofasandarenotascrowdedasthehardseatlounges Hardsleeper YW Thisisasleepingcar forbothdayandovernighttravel Hardsleepersareusuallyarrangedinatriplebunkbedtypeset up Therearetriplebunkbedsinaberth Thatis thereisonebedatthebottom oneinthemiddleandoneonthetop Sheets blanketsandpillowsareincluded Pricevariesdependingonthepositionofthebed Ononesideoftheaisletherearetriplebunkbedsarrangedperpendiculartothewindows The compartments areopentothegangway Oppositeeveryberthisoneortwoseatsandaverysmalltable Softsleeper RW Thereareboth2 bedberthand4 bedberthsoftsleepers 4 bedberthsarethestandardsoftsleepers Duetothehigherprice itiseasiertobookaticketforasoftsleeperthanitisforahardsleeper Thebedsaremorecomfortableandtheenvironmentismuchquietinside Theberthsarelockable UnitTwoPassengerTrainClasses 旅客列車類型 語音 EverydayEnglish 日常生活用語 二 LearntosayA ThanksandApologies感謝和道歉1 It sverykindofyou 2 Thankyouforyourhelp 3 Thankyouforthetroubleyouhavetakentogetmetheticket 4 I mverysorry I msosorry I mterriblesorry 5 Sorry Idon tquiteunderstandyou Excuseme Idon tcatchyourmeaning 6 Sorry myEnglishisverypoor pleasespeakmoreslowly 7 Pardon 8 Ibegyourpardon Pleasesayitoncemore 9 Sorrytotroubleyou 10 Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting 11 Sorrytobeinyourway 12 Sorry thesupperisnotready 13 Sorry thewaterhasnotboiledyet 14 I msosorryforwhatI vesaid 15 I lltrytomakesureitdoesn thappenagain B Requests請(qǐng)求 1 PleasetellmewhichtrainIshouldtakeforGuangzhou 2 Wakemeupatseventomorrowmorning please 3 WillyoupleasetellmehowtocheckmyluggageforHangzhou 4 Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewithmyluggage 三 答謝語 1 列車員答謝旅客 Thankyouverymuch 非常感謝 2 旅客向列車員答謝時(shí) 一般說 Youarewelcome 不客氣 It smypleasure 或It sapleasure 別客氣 I mgladyoulikeit 我很高興您能喜歡 It sverykindofyoutosayso 謝謝您的夸獎(jiǎng) 四 道歉語 1 列車員向旅客道歉 I msorry 或Sorry 對(duì)不起 Excuseme 勞駕 Ibegyourpardon 或Pardon 您能再說一遍嗎 I msorry I lldoitrightaway 對(duì)不起 我馬上辦 Sorrytotrouble 對(duì)不起麻煩您一下 Sorry Idon tquiteunderstandyou 對(duì)不起 我不太明白您的意思 Excuseme Idon tcatchyourmeaning 請(qǐng)?jiān)?我沒有領(lǐng)會(huì)您的意思 2 旅客向列車員道歉時(shí) 一般說 That sallright 沒關(guān)系 Itdoesn tmatter Don tworryaboutit 也可以說 Nevermind It snothing Text課文PassengerTrainClasses旅客列車類型 RailisoneoftheprincipaltransportmeansinChina withover1 2billionrailwaytripstakeneachyear TheSpringFestivalTravelSeasonisthepeakrailwaytravelseasonoftheyear In2006 mornthan144millionpeopletraveledbyrailduringthis40 dayfestivalperiod InChina everypassengertrainroutehasanidentificationnumberoftwotofourcharacters Thefirstcharactercanbealphabeticornumeric whilethesecondtofourthcharactersareallnumeric Thefirstcharacterusuallyindicatestheclassofthepassengertrain oftendeterminedbythespeedandtherelativenumberofstopsthetrainmakesalongtheway Thechartbelowwiththefirstcharacterscontainsthemorecommonpassengertrainclasses UnitThreePropagandaforNotCarryingProhibitedArticles嚴(yán)禁攜帶危險(xiǎn)品上車 Passengers Health1 Youlookratherpale 2 Youdon tlookwell 3 Howisyourappetite 4 Whendidthepainstart 5 You llbeallrightsoon 6 It snothingserious 7 There snothingtobealarmedabout EverydayEnglish 日常生活用語 三 8 Don toverdothings 9 Gohomeandrestforatleastthreeorfourdays 10 Pleasegivemesomeiodine 11 Pleaseputonadressingforme 12 Pleasecalladoctorassoonaspossible 13 Wouldyoupleasecalladoctorforme 14 Thedoctorwillexamineyouinaminute 15 ShallIgetyousomepain killer 16 ShallIgetyousometabletsforstomach ache 17 Takeoneofthesepillseveryfourhours 18 Taketwotabletsthreetimesadayaftermeal 19 Hereissomeiodineforyou 20 You dbettergotohospitalfortreatment 21 ShallIgetyouawheel chair 22 Pleasetakemetothehospital 23 Whereisthenearesthospitalfromthestation 24 You dbettergetoffthetrainatthenextstationandgotohospital 25 Ihopeyou llbeallrightinnotime 你怎么了 What sthematter Anythingwrongwithyou What swrongwithyou What sthetrouble withyou What sbotheringyou Whathurtsyou ache身體某部位疼痛的后綴 提醒 建議用語 Pleasebecareful 請(qǐng)小心 Don tgofar 不要走遠(yuǎn) Payattentiontothedeparture call 請(qǐng)留心開車鈴聲 Example6 A Hello howlongshallwestophere please B 15minutes Don tgofar Payattentiontothedeparture call A DoIhaveenoughtimetogotothatstoreontheplatformandgetsomefood B Yes Ithinkyoudoifyougetamoveon Pleasedon tleanoutofthewindow It sdangerous 請(qǐng)不要探身窗外 這樣很危險(xiǎn) Pleasedon tthrowanythingoutofwindow 請(qǐng)不要往窗外仍東西 Pleasedon tsmokehere 請(qǐng)不要在此抽煙 Smokingisnotallowedinthecar 車廂內(nèi)不許吸煙 Nosmoking please 請(qǐng)不要吸煙 Pleasegobetweenthecarswhenyousmoke 要抽煙時(shí) 請(qǐng)到車廂連接處 Example7 A CanIhelpyou B Yes please CanIsmokehere please A I msorry Smokingisnotallowed B WherecanIsmoke please A Pleasegobetweenthecarswhenyousmoke B Yes Isee thankyou Whynotgoandhavealook 為什么不去看一看呢 You dbettergoandseeifit syours 您最好去看一下是不是您的 Don tworry 別擔(dān)心 Takeiteasy 放心好了 別著急 Justamoment please 請(qǐng)稍等 Text課文PropagandaforNotCarryingProhibitedArticles嚴(yán)禁攜帶危險(xiǎn)品上車 Allattention please AccordingtothestipulationoftheStateCouncil andforyoursafety youarenotallowedtogetonthetrainwithcombustible explosiveandtoxicarticles Youmustdeclaretotheconductoranddisposeit them byyourselfifyoutakeanythinginthelist powder petrol paint bananaoil liquidgas combustiblechemicalarticles alcohol sulphuricacid film detonator blastingfuse dynamite firearmsandammunition pesticide violenttoxicant orfirecrackers Otherwise yourarticlesabovewillbeconfiscatedandyou llbefinedaswell Thosewhocauseanaccident personalinjuryorthelossofpublicpropertywillbeheldresponsibleforaboveaccidentsinlaw Wehopeyoustrictlyabidebytheaboverules Thankyou UnitFourPassengerCars 客車 Atthestation 車站用語 一 LearntosayA MeetingthePassengers接車用語1 Welcometheourstation 2 Willyoupleasewaitforhimattheresthall 3 You dbetterwaitforhimintheguest swaiting room 4 Whereistherefreshmentstall B IntheGuests Waiting room 1 Youmustbeverytiredafteralongjourney Pleasetakearestrighthere 2 Iamtheattendantintheguests waiting room 3 WhatcanIdoforyou 4 Thereisstillsometimebeforethetrainleaves 5 Therearesomemagazinesandpictorialsatyourdisposal 6 Whatanicewaiting room 7 It stimetoboardthetrain It stimetogetonboard 8 It sboardingtimeforExpress76 9 Pleasegetyourticketsready 10 Pleasehaveyourluggageready 11 PassengersforTrain575 pleasegototheboardinggate Text課文 PassengerCars客車 Apassengercarisapieceofrailwayrollingstockthatisdesignatedtocarrypassengers Mostoften thetermpassengercarisassociatedwithequipmentthatresemblesacoachorsleepingcar butitcanalsoencompassseveralotherspecializedtypesofequipment includingbaggage diningandrailwaypostofficecars Normally passengercarscanbeclassifiedasthefollowing UnitFiveUpandDown 下行 上行 上行和下行 Atthestation 車站用語 二 LearntosayA StationFacilitiesandService1 MayIhaveaplatformticket 2 Iwanttoseesomebodyoff 3 Iwanttomeetsomefriends 4 ThetrainisstandingatplatformNumberTwo 5 Thetrainhasjustcomein 6 Thetrainhasn tcomeinyet 7 Areyougoingupstairs Stepontheescalator please 8 Pleasestandfast firmly 9 Mindyourstep 10 Holdthehand rail please 11 Don tmoveabout please 12 Don tbeafraid I llhelpyou 13 MayIdepositmysuitcasehere 14 WhendoesExpress44depart 15 WhendoesTrain447arrive 16 WhattimedoesExpress75comein B PassengerTicket 1 I mgoingtoBeijing whichtrainshouldItake 2 HowmanytrainsaretherefromBeijingtoTianjineveryday 3 WhendoesthelasttrainleaveforGuangzhoutoday 4 YoumaytakeExpressNumber orThroughTrainNumber 5 Canyoutellmewheretohavemyticketendorsed 6 Whereisthebookingoffice ticketoffice 7 IwanttobooktwoticketsforGuangzhou 8 Iwouldliketohavetwoberthtickets 9 ThistraingoesthroughtoBeijing 10 Thereisnoneedtochangetrains 11 IwanttobookmyticketthroughtoBeijing 12 Wheredowechangetrains 13 YouareintransfertoBeijing aren tyou 14 Attention please TrainNumber willleaveat7 00a m fromBeijingtoTianjing Weshallbegintocheckthetrainticketssoon Pleasegetyourticketsreadyforchecking 15 Getintothestationonebyone please 16 Showmeyourtickets please 17 Takeyourticketsoutforpinching please 18 IsthistheentranceforExpressNumberFive 19 PassengerswhohavegottheticketsforExpressNumberFivepleasegetonthetrainatonce 20 Whereto please Wheredoyouwanttogo 21 What syourdestination please 短語 inquiryofficeticketoffice bookingoffice waitinghallplatformticketluggagestorageservice office platformNumberTwoExpress44ThroughTrainNumber56Time table trainschedule chiefconductorhardseatsoftseathardsleepersoftsleeperbookaticket訂票softseatlounge軟席候車室hardseatlounge硬席候車室ontimebehindtimeone wayticket單程票round tripticket往返票non passengers送親友的人 AttheBookingOffice在售票處 問題 買小孩票有何規(guī)定 P Goodafternoon TwoexpressticketsforBeijing please T Goodafternoon Cushionedberthorsemi cushionedberth P Cushionedberth please Howmuchisthefare T Fourhundredandsixtyyuanaltogether P Bytheway wehavetwochildren Howmuchdotheyhavetopay T Howtallarethey P Oneislessthanonemeterandtheotheris1 2meterstall 會(huì)話 T Childunder1 2meterinheightisfreeofcharge andchildbetween1 2mand1 5misrequiredtopayhalftheprice P Howabouttheirberths T Youmaybuyaberthticketforthem Thetwochildrencanshareoneberth P Goodidea Thenhowmuchaltogether T Sixhundredandtwentyyuan please P Hereyouare T Hereareyourticketsandthechange P Thankyou T It smypleasure 1 你是怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)上行車和下行車的 2 蘭州 廣州的車是怎樣編號(hào)的 Textupanddown上行和下行 課文 問題 NewwordsandExpression service服務(wù)freight貨物guide指南concept概念direction方向branch支線connection連接even偶數(shù)odd奇數(shù)course過程 路線single單一的journey旅行 旅程leg旅程的一段situation情形avoid避免trainservice列車運(yùn)行traindirection列車方向mainline干線singlejourney單程downdirection下行方向 Textupanddown Alltrainservicesinchina bothpassengerandfreight haveanumber Thefollowingisabriefguidetowhatthenumbersmean Chinausesthe up and down conceptfortraindirections upbeingtowardsBeijing orifonabranch towardstheconnectionwiththemainline anddownbeingawayfromBeijing oronabranch awayfromthemainline Uptrainsuseevennumbersanddowntrainshaveoddnumbers Trainscanbebothupanddownduringthecourseofasinglejourneye g fromLanzhoutoGuangzhou wherethelegfromLanzhoutoZhengzhouis up andthatfromZhengzhoutoGuangzhouis down Insuchsituations thetrainhastwonumberse g k228 225 toavoidanevennumberedtrainrunninginadowndirection UnitSixBeijingWestRailwayStation Atthestation 車站用語 三 LearntosayA LuggageStorageService行李寄存處1 Iwanttodeposit checkmybaghere 2 I dliketokeep leavemytotebaghere 3 Iwanttostoremyhandluggage carry onbaghere 4 Weofferround the clockservice 5 I dliketoclaimmybag Here smycheck B LuggageTraffic 1 Isthistheluggageoffice 2 Doyouwanttohaveyourluggagechecked 3 Yourluggageisn tpackedwell pleasehaveitpackedagainandmakeitsecure 4 Pleasetellmeyourname addressandphonenumber destinationstationaswellasthenumberofpiecesofyourluggage 5 Letmefillintheluggage parcel labelforyou 6 Pleaseaffixtheluggagelabeltoyourluggage 7 Putthelabelonyourluggage please 8 Hereisyourluggage parcel ticket Pleasechecktheitems 9 Pleasepresenttheluggageticketwhenyoutakedeliveryofyourluggage 10 Nodangerousarticlesareallowedtothetrain 11 MayIhavemycheckedluggagenow 12 Yourparcelisdelayedowingtosomeaccident 13 Pleaseshowmeyouridentificationandsignyournamebeforetakingawaythecheckedparcel 14 Pleasefillinthisformwithyournameandaddress 15 IwanttohavemyluggageregisteredforShanghai 16 Letmefillintheluggageconsignmentfromforyou 17 Letmefillintheluggagelabelsforyou 18 Letmepackyourluggageagainandmakeitsecure 19 Themaximumweightyoucancarryfreeistenkilograms 20 Whereisyourluggagegoing 21 Pleaseputyourluggageonthescale 22 Here sthecompletedform 23 It snotoverweight 24 I dliketogetmyluggagecheckedtoNanjing 25 IwanttoregistermyluggagetoBejing 26 I dliketocheckmyluggageforXi an NewwordsandExpressions locatevt 使 坐落于expandvt 使擴(kuò)張 發(fā)展handlevt 處理 操縱 接待dailyadv 每日 天天servev 服務(wù) 供應(yīng)mainadj 主要的JingjiuRailway Beijing KowloonRailwayinthefuture將來Beijingsubway北京地鐵linkup連接起來 TextBeijingWestRailwayStation BeijingWestRailwayStationislocatedinthewestofBeijing Openedinearly1996afterthreeyearsofhardwork Itwasexpandedin2000andcannowhandle300 000passengersdaily BeijingWestStationhandletrafficfromsouthandwestChina Thewell knownJingjiuRailway orBeijing KowloonRailwayline beginsfromthisrailwaystation Inthefuture itwillbeservedbytheBeijingsubway whichultimatelylinkitupwiththemainBeijingRailwayStation UnitSevenTheQinghai TibetRailway青藏鐵路 A SentencesCommonlyUsedontheTrain列車一般用語1 Thetrainwillleaveat8o clock Pleasebereadytogetonboardthetrain 2 Mindyougetontherighttrain 3 Thetrainisabouttoleave thoseforseeingoffleavethetrain please 4 Thewholejourneyis kilometers OntheTrain 列車用語 一 Learntosay 5 Itwilltake hoursforthetraintocompletethejourney 6 Pleaseputyourluggageontherack 7 Pleaseputyourluggageinorder 8 Wesincerelywelcomecriticismtoourwork 9 Showmeyourticket please 10 ThenextstationisBeijing 11 NowIwouldliketosaysomethingaboutsafetyintravelling a Nodangerousgoodsareallowedtothetrain b Pleasetakecareofyourvaluables c Safety please d Pleasedon tgetonoroffthetrainuntilitstops e Pleasegetonoroffthetraininorder 12 NowIwouldliketointroducetheitemsofourservice a Wash roomisateachendofthecoach carriage b Thereisatoilet W C ateachendofthecoach c Thedining carisinthemiddleofthetrain d ThecanteenisinCarNumberNine e TheChiefConductor sOfficeisinCarNumberEight 13 DepartingAnnouncement發(fā)車詞Ladiesandgentlemen attentionplease ThisisExpressNumber16fromGuangzhoutoBeijing Pleasegetonthetrain Inordertoavoidanyaccident pleasedon tshakehandswiththoseontheplatformwhenthetrainbeginstomove Goodbye Wishyouagoodjourney 14 ArrivingAnnouncement接車詞Goodmorning afternoon evening ladiesandgentlemen Thetrainhasnowarrivedat Station Welcomeyou Foryourconvenience thereareluggagebarrowsontheplatform andtaxisinthestationsquare Afteryougetoffthetrain pleasegototheexitforticketchecking B BeforeStarting列車開動(dòng)前 1 WhereisCarNumberSix 2 It sseatNumber It sinthemiddleofthecoach 3 Sorry youhavetakenthewrongseat 4 Iamtheconductorofthiscoach Ifyouneedmyhelp pleaseletmeknow 5 Pleaseputyourluggageontherack 6 Pleaseputtheheavyluggagebelowandthelightoneabove 7 Pleasehangyourcoatonthecoat hook 8 Sorry don thanganythingheavyonthecoat hook 9 Thebellfordepartureisringing TextTheQinghai TibetRailway NowWordsandExpression生詞和短語Tibet西藏province省autonomous自治的region區(qū)域 地方section部分 地區(qū)operation運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 操作construction建設(shè)level水平 水平面frozen凍結(jié)的altitude海拔高度 NowWordsandExpression生詞和短語TheQinghai TibetRailway QingzangRailwayTibetAutonomousRegion西藏自治區(qū)putintooperation投入使用 正式開通sealevel海平面frozenearth凍土 TextTheQinghai TibetRailway TheQinghai TibetRailway runningfromXiningCityinQinghaiProvincetoLhasainTibetAutonomousRegion is1 956kilometerslong The814 kmsectionfromXiningtoGolmudwasbuiltandputintooperationin1984 Constructionofthe1 142 kmsectionfromGolmudtoLhasabeganonJune29 2001anditwasputintooperationonJuly1st 2006 Outofthe1 142kilometersofrailway 960kilometersaremorethan4 000metersabovesealeveland550kilometersareinareasoffrozenearth Thereare34stationsfromGolmudtoLhasa amongthemTanggulaMountainstationisthehighest altituderailwaystationintheworld UnitEightChiefConductor列車長(zhǎng) OntheTrain 列車用語 二 Learntosay A OntheWay1 Closethewindow please ThetrainisabouttopassovertheNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge 2 Excuseme please 3 Standfirmly please Thetrainisapproachingthestation 4 Mindyoudon tslip Slowly please 5 Excuseme I llhaveafloorcleaning 6 Thetoiletisclosedforashortwhile 7 Thetoiletisoccupied waitaminute please 8 Waitamoment please Letmeunlockthedoor 9 Sorry thetoiletislockedasthetrainispassingoveralongbridge 10 Sorry thetoiletislockedasthetrainisapproachingabigstation 11 Sorry thetoiletisoutoforder Pleasegotothetoiletattheotherendofthecoach 12 Attention please It stimeforlunch breakfast supper Pleasegotothediningcar 13 Sorry thewaterhasnotyetboiled 14 Thewateronthetrainisusedup Thewatertankwillberefilledatthenextstation 15 Pleaseturnoffthetapafterusing 16 Getyourticketreadyforchecking please 17 Showmeyourticket please 18 Thisisatemporarystop 19 Pleasedon tworry thetrainwillarriveonschedule 20 Thetrainisonschedule Thetrainisontime B SleepingCar 1 Letmeseeyourcompartmentnumberandberthnumber 2 Foraberth thereisawoolenblanket abedsheetandapillow 3 Getup please Itisabouttime 4 Youwillarriveat soon NowI llgiveyoubackyourticket 5 Yourberthisinthiscompartment 6 Myberthnumberis22 7 Theberthisfree Thisberthisvacant 8 Theberthisoccupied 9 Thisberthisreserved OntheTrain在列車上P Isthetoiletoccupied C No itislock P Why C Becausethetrainisapproachingabigstation Toiletsonthetrainarenotsupposedtobeusedwhenitstopsatbigstations P Isee Howlongwillthetrainstayatthisstation C Sixminutes P Allright Thanks Inthesleepingcar C Welcometoourtrain MayIhaveyourticket please P Yes hereyouare C Yourcompartmentnumberissix theupperberth P Yes that sright Canyoutellmewhereitis C Followme please P Ok C Hereisyourberth Youmayputyourluggageontherack P Thankyo