2017屆高考押題金卷全國卷Ⅲ英語試卷含答案.docVIP

絕密啟封前2017高考押題金卷（全國卷）英 語本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，共150分。第I卷注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷，否則無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Football is a popular sport. More than a million kids play on high school teams, but football can be a hazard. The National Football League(NFL) has acknowledged that almost 30 percent of its players will eventually suffer from brain-related diseases. Thats a lot. A recent study involving 40 former NFL players showed that those who started playing football before age 12 did worse on thinking tests than players who started after age 12. By the way, all the tested players scored below average for their age and education. Concerns about the effects of constant hits to the head have caused some medical experts on brain injuries, such as Robert Cantu of Boston University, to recommend that kids not play football before age 14.I dont think football is all bad. It helps kids learn teamwork, discipline and how to get into better physical condition. But now that we know that the sport might be dangerous, its time to make some changes in the youth and high school football.First, seasons should be shorter. The high school regular season should not be more than nine games. Second, kids should not play tackle(擒抱)football too soon. As Cantu points out, “By age fourteen, our necks are strong and our overall body strength is sufficient to keep the head steady when we slam at the line of scrimmage(爭球).” Personally speaking, I dont think kids should sit on the couch until they are 14. But they can play flag football and other gentler sports. If you think age 14 is too late to become a good football player, remember that four-time Super Bowl winner Tom Brady started playing football at that age.21.What does the underline word “hazard” mean?A. difficulty B. danger C. punishment D, pain22. Why did the former NFL players perform badly in tests?A. Their heads were hit frequently B. They had some mental disordersC. They didnt take the tests seriously D. They received little school education23.What does the author advise for kids under 14?A. They watch football games B. They play safer gamesC .Football be forbidden for them D. They play 10 games a season24.What is the purpose of the text?A. To entertain B. To advertise C. To instruct D. To warnB On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, arent you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “Im from Mississippi too.” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.” Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: Now we believe your stories,” Welty added. “And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I dont make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I dont have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in. C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys .A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories27. What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction? A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women. C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果園).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.28.What can people do at the apple events? A. Attend experts lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.29.What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean? A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.31.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.DMany of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed（有缺陷）? If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesnt like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time. Dont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else. You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who dont mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you dont have much money and you dont drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you dont have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person. The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.32. According to the author _ plays an important role in making friends.A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence33. If you are not liked by a person, _ .A. you should find the reason in yourselfB. youd better talk with the person face to faceC. you may not be the one to be blamedD. you and that person misunderstand each other34. We can learn from the third paragraph that _ .A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flawsB. your weakness may also be your strengths in some wayC. your negative qualities cause a person to reject youD. youll have few friends if your flaws a re bigger than your good qualities35. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. It is important to lose weight.B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimes we can get so caught up in the stress and it often appears hard for us to get rid of it. 36 .Think of a place that makes you peacefulThe place you choose should put you into a complete state of peace. 37 . Some ever sit on the beach watching the waves come in; some lie in bed late at night listening to good music; some lie on their back on a cool day watching clouds float by 38 . Set aside at least five minutes for quiet “cleaning” time. If necessary, set an alarm or ask a friend to tap you on the shoulder at a designated time.Cover your eyes and go to your “place”If you are at school preparing for a test before class, you may simply rest your elbows(肘)on the desk and put your hands over your eyes. However, for some people , it may not be a good idea.39 . For example, if you are thinking of a Christmas tree, imagine the smell of the tree and the look of the layered shadows on the walls.Refresh your brain and body.Remember, this is not nap time. 40 After five or ten minutes of clearing time, take a brisk(快的)walk or take a drink of water to re-energize your mind and body. Stay relaxed and resist the urge to think about the things that are stressing you out.A. Set aside some time for relaxationB. The key point here is to refresh your brainC. If so, try the following relaxation techniquesD. This place will be different for different peopleE. Make your brain get ready for the upcoming changesF. Dont let your brain be trapped in a stressful state again.G. You should use all senses to make the experience as real as possible第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I could have easily gone through life without getting to know one of the most romantic feelings-love for a dog. For at least ten years my 41 had been suggesting that we get a dog. There were several reasons why the idea 42 . We had noticed that, on our block, couples with no children as a rule 43 one large or two small dogs. So we got one puppy44 we too had no children. He flew into the house with the 45 of a Formula 1 (一級方程式賽車). In several minutes he ran over all the house, 46 from my shoulder onto the bed, and ended up in the 47 , where my wife washed him with motherly 48 . From that day on, the invisible（看不見的） _49 for the love of the new member of our household began at my home. He seemed to 50 that at once. Most of the meals that my wife had 51 for him with greater care than those for me-he didnt 52 look at. Every evening I went out walking with him. I could not know who was walking whom 53 one evening, when, tired from work, I 54 the walk. The dog was very angry and dragged me out. Last night our dog pulled me by the ear with his teeth, 55 me up in my dream, and dragged me into the kitchen to make me turn off the 56 which had disturbed（干擾） his sleep. I meekly（乖乖地） 57 that I had forgotten to switch off the light, but that was not 58 . He looked at me like a teacher at a pupil who repeatedly makes 59 . Now we finally know whos the 60 at home, and for twenty years we had seriously argued whether it was my wife or I.41. A. wifeB. sonC. husbandD. daughter42. A. came up withB. came outC. came upD. came on43. A. keptB. roseC. carriedD. invited44. A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. before45. A. speedB. shapeC. costD. race46. A. climbedB. jumpedC. coveredD. stopped47. A. yardB. streetC. bathroomD. kitchen48. A. worry B. care C. identity D. power49. A. signalB. workC. warD. truth50. A. doubtB. understandC. wonderD. dislike51. A. reachedB. searchedC. lookedD. prepared52. A. evenB. stillC. everD. yet53. A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. as54. A. gave inB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out55. A. brokeB. wokeC. pickedD. packed56. A. waterB. heaterC. cookerD. light57. A. hopedB. consideredC. admittedD. decided58. A. enoughB. goodC. badD. true59. A. plansB. mistakesC. decisionsD. faces60. A. bossB. memberC. adultD. child第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I will never forget watching my son play soccer in this middle school. My son was not a star player. In fact, he didnt have the opportunity to play for long in each game, 61 the rules at that time made sure everyone was involved. In one game, with the score tied and time 62 (run) out, he was playing a defensive position. The other teams star player got _63 ball but my son was in his way. Somehow, when they met, the result was that the star player 64 (fall) on the ground and my son got the ball. He ran with 65 and had a clear path to the goal. His coach jumped up and down 66 (yell) “go” and most of the parents yelled for victory. When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he 67_ (sudden) stopped and went back to the star player, helping him get up. When we all got enthusiastic 68_ the game and forgot about the basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a player of the other team. I _69_(touch) deeply. After the game, I hugged my son proudly. I was so glad that my son knew there was something more important _70_winning.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Mr.Green,Im writing to tell you how is going on in our schoola basketball match to be holding next month. The match will be played among Xinhua Middle School Basketball Team and ours. Now we are organizing a basketball team, included a teacher as a player. We honest think you are the right one, so Id like invite you to join our team. We had also planned to do som