人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit2SectionA1a~2dppt課件

.,Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,.,SectionA11a2d,.,Warmingup,Whoarethey?Whatdotheyusuallydo?Theyrevolunteers.Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers.,Watchavideo,.,offerhelp,Howcouldwehelppeople?,.,Lookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.,1a,.,Howcouldwehelppeople?,Wecouldhelptocleanuptheparks.,.,helpsickpeopleinthehospital.,helptoplanttrees.,.,helptheoldpeople,helptogiveoutfood,.,1._2._3._4._,Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople,Helptocleanupthecitypark,Visittheoldpeopleintheoldpeopleshome,Helptoplanttreesbytheriver,HelpyoungkidstolearnEnglish,Outsideschool,Atschool,.,Listening,Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.,1b,1,2,3,4,.,Pairwork,1c,Practicetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.,.,Listening,AgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck()thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.,2a,.,comeupwith,putoff,putup,Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.,2b,.,4.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_10studentsandaskthemtocome.,handout,callup,.,Pairwork,Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,2c,A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.,B:Letshavelunchfirst.,A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.,.,2d,Role-playtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,1.WheresHelengoingtoworkthissummer?_2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?_,Shesgoingtoworkinanoldpeopleshome.,Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.,.,3.WhatdidoldpeopletellTom?_4.Whydooldpeopleneedhelp?_5.Doyouthinkwehavetocarefortheold?Whyorwhynot?_,TheytoldTomstoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.,Becausealotofoldpeoplearelonely.,Yes,Ido.Becausewereallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.,1.Visitsickchildreninthehospital.1)sick和ill兩個(gè)形容詞都有“生病的”意思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有時(shí)可以互換，但仍有許多不同之處。兩者最大的區(qū)別在于當(dāng)ill作“生病的”之意解時(shí)，多與系動(dòng)詞be,feel,become,fall,get,betaken等搭配，用作表語(yǔ)，較少用在名詞前面作定語(yǔ)。,Languagepoints,e.g.Davewassoillthathehadtostayinbedforamonthatleast.戴夫病的厲害，至少需要臥床一個(gè)月。,當(dāng)用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)表達(dá)“生病的”意思時(shí)，人們更多使用sick。e.g.Dianaspentmonthslookingafterhersickmother.戴安娜花數(shù)月照顧她生病的母親。,2)此處inthehospital意為“住院”，是美語(yǔ)用法。在英國(guó)，人們則多說(shuō)inhospital。與之相類(lèi)似的還有:gotothehospital和gotohospital。,2.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedto多用于兩種情況的表述。其一，表示過(guò)去一度存在但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)消逝的某一特定的情形。此句便是如此。這一用法下，usedto常與be,have,live,stay,like,love等詞連用，表示“曾經(jīng)”。,e.g.IusedtoliveinLondon.我曾經(jīng)住在倫敦。,其二，usedto還可用來(lái)表示“過(guò)去常常”做的某件事或某種行為。e.g.Wereeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto.我們最近外出吃飯的次數(shù)比以前要高出許多。,usedto的否定結(jié)構(gòu)多為didntuseto。人們也說(shuō)usednotto,我們也可用never來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)否定usedto。e.g.TheyneverusedtoaskwhereIdbeen.他們過(guò)去對(duì)我去了哪里從不過(guò)問(wèn)。在問(wèn)句中，人們習(xí)慣用diduseto結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Didyouusetostudyinthisbuilding?你過(guò)去就曾在這棟樓里學(xué)習(xí)嗎？,.,3.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的。指精神上感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)、寂寞。,e.g.Theoldmanfeelslonely,soheraisesadog.那個(gè)老人覺(jué)得很孤獨(dú)，因此他養(yǎng)了一只狗。,.,4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.,need用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，“必要”、“必需”。有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)。,.,e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需親自見(jiàn)他嗎？,.,cleanup“打掃；清理”。如果在clean和up間加個(gè)連字符號(hào),它就是名詞了,意為“掃除”。e.g.Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必須對(duì)教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。,.,comeupwith提出（觀點(diǎn)，看法）。e.g.Hehascomeupwithagreatidea.他想出了一個(gè)絕好的主意。Icameupwithabetterplanthanthat.我提供了一個(gè)比那還好的計(jì)劃。,.,Exercises,I.Choosethecorrectanswers.,1.Itookhertotheconcertto_.A.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheup2.Letshelp_foodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingout,B,A,.,1.Youdbetter_(想出)abetterplan.2.Whowill_(自愿回答)thisquestion?3.Youcouldputupa_(布告)here.,II.Completethesentences.,comeupwith,volunteertoanswer,notice,.,4.Withnoonetotalkto.He_very_(感覺(jué)很孤獨(dú)).5.Thelife_(曾經(jīng)是)ver