Unit 9 Text A-300 Hurdles

NewWordsLearning,negative:1)bad,harmful(物)壞的/不利/不樂觀的/負(fù)面的,【學(xué)習(xí)策略-情境法】,negativeeffect/impact,negativenews,不利的消息,壞的影響,她對這件事持消極/悲觀看法,Heheldnegativeviewabouttheissue.,negative:2)consideronlythebadaspectsofasituation,ratherthanthegoodones.悲觀的；消極的,負(fù)面印象,negativeimpression,Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,onnoaccountmustyoubenegative.,當(dāng)你被問及對目前工作的看法時，絕不要表現(xiàn)得消極。,你用消極的態(tài)度什么也學(xué)不到.,Youcantlearnanythingwithnegativeattitude.,.,語法,NewWordsLearning,【學(xué)習(xí)策略-近義詞反義詞法】,positive,optimistic,pessimistic,negative:3)(回答或決定)否定的，表示否認(rèn)的anegativereplyordecisionindicatestheanswerno,negativeresponse,否定的回答,negativeverdict,否定的裁決,confident,hopeful,despair:vi.feelthateverythingiswrongandthatnothingwillimprove.感到絕望，不抱希望at/of,他想通過寫作來謀生，不過他對此不抱希望。,Hewantedtomakealivingthroughwriting,buthedespairedofdoingso.,【學(xué)習(xí)策略-情境法】,成千上萬的人不顧一切地想要離開他們千瘡百孔的家園。,desperate:1)(因絕望)而孤注一擲的/鋌而走險的/不顧一切的/拼命的,Thousandsaredesperatelytryingtofleetheirhome.,Desperatewithanxiety,BobandHanssearchedthewholehouse,【學(xué)習(xí)策略-近義詞法】,焦急萬分的鮑勃和漢斯把整座房子找了個遍。,他鋌而走險，企圖劫持一架飛機(jī),Hemadeadesperateattemptandhijackedaplane.,.,desperate:2)極需要的;渴望的,Hewasaboywhodesperatelyneededaffection,TheydbeenmarriednearlyfouryearsandJunewasdesperatetostartafamily.,他是個極需要關(guān)愛的男孩。,他們結(jié)婚已快4年了，瓊非?？释獋€孩子。,【學(xué)習(xí)策略-情境法】,Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretohaveanotherchild.,她一心想再要一個孩子。,.,symbol:1)(物品/設(shè)計/形狀)象征/代表；代表(社會/生活某一方面)represent,Tothem,themonarchyisthespecialsymbolofnationhood.,對他們來說，君主政體是國家地位的特殊象征。,remainedapowerfulsymbolinthisyearselection,她在今年的選舉中仍然是勢力強(qiáng)大的代表人物,WhiteisasymbolofpurityandRedisasymbolofpassion.,RoseisanIrishsymbolandUncleSamisanAmericansymbol.,symbol:2)符號，記號,symbolize:vt.,TheUnitedNationssymbolizethepost-warorder.,Whatdoesheart-shapedsignsymbolize?,.,standfor:1)首字母是的縮寫，代表,Standfor:2)支持，主張，代表(某種觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度),ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.,Theytrytogiveusanimpressionthattheyalonestandfordemocracy.,represent:1)代表（個人或團(tuán)體）,represent:2)symbolize,Whatthissymbolrepresent?,Thesechangesrepresentmajorprogressinpeopleslife.,【學(xué)習(xí)策略-近義詞法】,.,sign:1)符號,sign:2)(示意的)動作，姿勢，手勢,signlanguage,thumb-upsign,makeasignofcrossoverhim,sign:3)招牌;標(biāo)牌;指示牌;告示牌;標(biāo)志,sign:4)跡象;征兆,Heboughtmeadrinkasasignofgoodwill.,【學(xué)習(xí)策略-近義詞法】,Hisfaceandmovementsrarelybetrayedasignofnerves,Heavysnowisasignofharvestnextyear.,【cf.】,signal,.,signal:1)(以手勢、聲音、行動等發(fā)出的)信號，暗號,signal:跡象;信號;預(yù)示,Kurdishleaderssawthevisitasanimportantsignalofsupport,庫爾德領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將這次訪問視作一種表示支持的重要信號。,ThefirstwarningsignalscameinMarch,TheRedCrosssaiditiswithdrawingitsstaffuntiltheyreceiveclearsignalsfromallsidesthattheirpresenceiswelcomed,第一次警示出現(xiàn)在3月份,紅十字會稱他們正在撤回所屬職員，直到各方都明確表示歡迎他們的存在。,.,positive:1)抱有希望的；有信心的；積極的about,Bepositiveaboutyourfutureandliveanormallife,apositiveframeofmind,positive:2)有好處的，有益的;積極的,Workingabroadisanexcitingandpositiveexperience.,positive:3)積極的；肯定的,respondpositively/positiveresponse,積極回應(yīng)/回復(fù),積極的心態(tài),positive:4)有把握的，確定的,ImnotpositivethatIcanwinthecontract.,.,tough:1)堅強(qiáng)的;吃苦耐勞的;堅韌不拔的,tough,determinedandambitious,堅韌，果斷，胸懷大志,Heshotthreepersonsdeadandearnedhimselfareputationasatoughguy.,為自己贏得了暴徒的惡名,tough:3)治安很差的；充滿犯罪與暴力的,tough:4)(生活/時光)艱難的,Hehadatoughchildhood.,tough:2)粗暴，粗野,Hehadatoughtimeatwork.,tough:4)棘手的;難辦的;難解決的,.,tough:5)(政策或行動)強(qiáng)硬的，嚴(yán)厲的,Betoughoncriminals,Weshouldjumpatanyopportunitywheneveritarises.,arise:2)由產(chǎn)生,Hefeltasenseofguilttomearisingfromhismistakes,stemfrom,arise:1)(機(jī)會/問題)出現(xiàn),leadto,contributeto,【學(xué)習(xí)策略-近義詞法】,Owe.to,resultin,resultfrom,.,Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdontdespair.,thingsbadorundesirable,Paraphrase:Lifemaybringyouthingsbad/Youmaycomeacrossthingsbad,butyoucanneverloseyourheart/bedepressedorhopeless,ThisyearIrealizedmytheory.,生活中你會遇到煩心事，但是不要絕望。,cometoknow,deepunderstanding:洞察(力)，洞悉；領(lǐng)悟,insightintolife,.,Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.,concerns,Orwillyoubeupsetifyoulose.,.liveinthemomenttoolittle.,unhappyanddisappointed難過，沮喪,presenttime,Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallane.,生活中，我們擔(dān)心的太多，而很少活在當(dāng)下。,line(sb)up(使)排成行/隊(duì),queue:(等候的)一列人；排隊(duì)(等候),Therewasstillaqueuefortickets./Therewasstillalongqueueoffanswaitingtobuyadmissiontickets.,列隊(duì)歡迎.,讓我們站成一排,Islike/parallelto.;canbecomparedto.,.,Nextistheliningup.,接著，我們站在各自的起跑線上，排成一行。,中國游客在店外排了很長的隊(duì)伍,Chinesetourists/sightseersqueueinalonglineoutsidethestore.,Thisrelatestoourlives,buthopefully.,Itishopeful/itcanbeexpectedthat.可以預(yù)見的是.,.,endup:結(jié)果.,Keepondoingthatandyoullendupinprison/serioustrouble,exercises,Iendupspendingthenightinthestreet,endupasgeneralmanagerofthecompany,Thetwocarsrunintoeachotherandbothendupbadlydamaged,Heendedupbeingcheatedbytheforeignbusinesspartner.,Heendeduppenniless.,【學(xué)習(xí)策略-比較法】,work(itself)out(well)：進(jìn)展順利；有滿意的結(jié)果,.,Thisrelatestoourlivestakingus.,Translation:這就好比生活將我們帶到不同的地方，使我們處在不同的境地。但是可以預(yù)見的是，我們的生命會在同一個地方結(jié)束，也許只是時間不同而已。,andpaceourselveswith.,keeppacewith:與步調(diào)一致,adjustonespace/speed調(diào)整步伐/節(jié)奏,Thissymbolizes.,Isparallelto,.westruggletogetover,從（不快或疾病中）恢復(fù)過來克服，戰(zhàn)勝（問題、困難）,.,得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長時間才緩過勁來。,Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath.,keeppacewith:與步調(diào)一致,adjustonespace/speed調(diào)整步伐/節(jié)奏,wornout:破損的/用壞的；疲憊不堪的/精疲力竭的,.,makeit:1)(及時)到達(dá),ShemadeittoShanghaibeforethemeetingbegan.,makeit:2)（經(jīng)歷艱難困苦后）成功,makeit:3)參加attendaneventthatyouhavebeeninvitedto,Icantmakeittoyourweddingreception.,finishtheracestrongerthan.,形容詞作表語，i.e.dieyoung,.,.gettingtoolostinourproblems.,Confusedwithourproblemsanddontknowhowtodealwiththem茫然的/不知所措的,belostinthought:陷入沉思,.beenthrough,經(jīng)歷;度過,Shewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.,.lookbackon.,回顧，回憶,gobackto,【比較】,.,S1:這種畏懼和自我懷疑/不自信決定了我們在工作中互動和表現(xiàn)方式。,【知識點(diǎn)】,S2:工作場所是一個殘酷/無情的競技場。,S3:你需要保護(hù)自己。,S4:要在比賽中獲勝，你必須有主見，有責(zé)任，有信心，有決心。,survive:vi/vt存活；幸存e.g.surviveintheicysea在冰冷的海水中存活了下來surviveaircrash在空難中幸免,S5:總之，你不能輕視自己，要意識到自我的重要,正話反說,意譯法：比較：直譯法：“你自己是你已經(jīng)得到的全部”,.,S6:要不然，簡單地說，你就死定了。,【知識點(diǎn)】,put:表達(dá)，表述Icantputitintowords沒法用言語表達(dá)Letmeputitbluntly,heisacheat.讓我說的直白點(diǎn)，他就是一騙子。Asyouputit,Americaisnotalandoffreedom.正如你所說，美國不是自由的樂土。,S7:無論從事怎樣的職業(yè)，要想有所發(fā)展，你都必須對自己充滿信心。,增補(bǔ)法,增補(bǔ)法,.,S8:這就是為什么你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些天賦平庸的人，因?yàn)閾碛芯薮蟮膬?nèi)在動力，會比天賦超群的人取得的成就更多。,【知識點(diǎn)】,S9:積極的想法會使人擁有積極的態(tài)度和情感，并會作出積極的反應(yīng)，而這一切會為你的成功繪就一幅藍(lán)圖。,generate:1)發(fā)(電)；產(chǎn)生(能量)；2)引起；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生,superior:adj.1)強(qiáng)于/優(yōu)于.；比.好的to.2)優(yōu)良的，優(yōu)秀的3)(人)上級的；(物)(重要性上)更高級的,【知識點(diǎn)】,省略法：省去了inturn,.,Inturn:1)輪流，依次地Theywereaskedtospeakinturn.依次發(fā)言2)轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來act