2015高考英語真題匯編—— 動詞和動詞短語.doc

2015高考英語真題匯編 動詞和動詞短語1.【2015浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _ on the sea?A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：既然鐵重于水，為什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意為漂浮， B. drown 意為淹死， C. shrink 意為收縮， D. split意為灑出?！究键c定位】考查動詞?！久麕燑c睛】If steel is heavier than water, 及一個疑問句why are ships able to on the sea。學生需要理解4個選項的詞義。這4個單詞都是和水有關(guān)，有一定的迷惑性。需要正確理解句子的意義，才能夠得出答案。2.【2015浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我們趨向于對于有一些記憶會比較清楚，這些東西是讓我們激動或者是吸引我們的。A. block off.意為封鎖， B. appeal to意為吸引， C. subscribe to意為訂閱， D. come across意為遇到。 our emotions表達是跟前面excite our senses（讓我們激動）【考點定位】考查動詞短語?！久麕燑c睛】3.【2015浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away【答案】D【考點定位】考查動詞短語搭配【名師點睛】4.【2015浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：研究表明，左耳和右耳處理聲音是不同的。A意為生產(chǎn)或制造，B意為發(fā)音，C意為處理，D意為下載?；蛑圃臁究键c定位】考查動詞【名師點睛】5.【2015天津】10. Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn inB. turn downC. turn over D. turn to【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：上個周湯姆不得不拒絕宴會的邀請，因為他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down拒絕； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to求助。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！究键c定位】考查動詞短語辨析?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查動詞短語辨析。分析后句的原因狀語可以判定出湯姆是拒絕了邀請，再聯(lián)系所學短語就不難選出正確答案。同學平時學習過程中要多注意詞匯和短語的積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語。6.【2015天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once. A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你對你的健康有任何疑問，你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。A. convince 說服；B. consult咨詢； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影響。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！究键c定位】考查動詞辨析?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查動詞辨析。動詞和動詞短語的考查是高考重點考查的知識點，解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌谄綍r學習過程中要注重動詞和動詞短語的識記與掌握。7.【2015天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：看，你的電腦又壞了！只為省幾美元買最便宜牌子的電腦是沒有意義的?？疾閯釉~短語的固定搭配：make sense有意義。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！究键c定位】考查動詞短語?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查動詞短語的固定搭配。動詞和動詞短語的考查是高考重點考查的知識點，解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌谄綍r學習過程中要注重動詞和動詞短語的識記與掌握。8.【2015陜西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：Peter在這個月底將從事旅行社負責人的職位。take up拿起，開始從事；put up豎立；搭建；add up加起來；break up結(jié)束；分解。所以選A?！究键c定位】考查動詞短語【名師點睛】沒有捷徑，只有加強平時的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動詞的搭配，做題時別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行判斷。學生平時要特別注意這方面的積累。9.It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查短語辨析。A.lies in在于；B.accounts for說明、引起；C.consists of包括；D.goes with相伴。該句意思為：據(jù)說身體語言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所說的話只占百分之七。故選B【考點定位】考查短語辨析10.【2015江蘇】29.The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on【答案】【解析】試題分析：句意：克里斯蒂亞諾羅納爾多A項；B項；C項；D項。【】【名師點睛】四個選項中的動詞各不相同，但。因此，考生應(yīng)注意掌握同一個介詞與不同動詞的搭配的用法。11.【2015江蘇】27.The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for【答案】【】辨析【名師點睛】四個選項中的動詞各不相同，但有兩個介詞相同的搭配的用法。因此，考生應(yīng)注意掌握同一個介詞或副詞與不同動詞的搭配的用法?？忌菀渍`選C項appeal to，應(yīng)根據(jù)動詞短語的慣用搭配“sth. appeal to sb.”排除改選項。12.If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你來中國旅游，你將會體驗到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D?！究键c定位】考查動詞辨析【名師點睛】本題考查動詞辨析。四個選項都是常見的動詞，意思分別是“發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)”；“創(chuàng)造”；“代替”和“經(jīng)歷，體驗”，考生不難理解其意思。另外，句意也較為簡單，結(jié)合句意不難看出是“體驗中國文化的深度和多樣性”。C項有一定的迷惑性，考生可能會認為其余三項太普通了。13.【2015湖北】23.The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze【答案】【解析】試題分析：句意：。A項；B項；C項；D項?！究键c定位】動詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】problem構(gòu)成搭配，但只有一個符合句意?？忌欢ㄒY(jié)合語境，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞，“find the best solution（找到最佳解決辦法）”，“so that”這里引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，據(jù)此判斷前面應(yīng)為分析問題“analyze the problem”?？忌鷳?yīng)注意：切不可只根據(jù)搭配，這樣可能會做出錯誤的選擇。14.【2015湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain【答案】【解析】試題分析：句意：。A項；B項；C項；D項?！究键c定位】動詞詞義辨析【名師點睛】pointed her finger upwards（她用手向上指）”，據(jù)此可以推知這一動作就是在“示意，暗示”。15.【2015湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 【答案】【解析】試題分析：句意：。A項；B項作對”；C項；D項。【考點定位】動詞短語辨析【名師點睛】”這層關(guān)系。另外考生注意積累There is no doubt that“毫無疑問”這一?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)。16.【2015湖北】26.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 【答案】【解析】試題分析：句意：。A項；B項；C項；D項?！究键c定位】動詞短語辨析【名師點睛】Don