Unit 2 Wish you were here 知識(shí)梳理 導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

Unit 2 Wish you were here 知識(shí)梳理 導(dǎo)學(xué)案目的：通過(guò)本次課的學(xué)習(xí),進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量并掌握本單元?？嫉恼Z(yǔ)言點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：arrange; supply; be about to do sth 的意義及用法。難點(diǎn)：cost, spend, take 與pay的區(qū)別知識(shí)梳理一：詞匯擴(kuò)展： 即詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出某個(gè)單詞的另外一種或幾種詞形1adventure n冒險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷 _ adj.充滿危險(xiǎn)的2arrange vt.& vi.安排 _ n安排3dusty adj.塵土飛揚(yáng)的,滿是灰塵的 _ n灰塵4uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 _ adj.舒服的 _ vt.& n安慰 _adv.舒適地5.defence n防御,保護(hù) _ vt.保衛(wèi)6interview vt.面談,接見(jiàn),訪問(wèn),會(huì)見(jiàn),采訪 _ n被采訪者 _ n采訪者7announce vt.宣布,宣稱 _ n宣布8reflect vt.反射,反映 _ n反映,反射9surrounding adj.周圍的,附近的 _ vt.圍繞 _ n周圍10harmony n和諧,協(xié)調(diào),融洽 _ adj.和諧的二：短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)：即本單元一些常見(jiàn)常用的短語(yǔ)中英文互譯 1萬(wàn)一,以防 _ 2. take a flight _2提前 _ 4. in the dark _3嚇跑 _ 6. be filled with _4盼望,期盼 _ 8. be covered with _5靠近,近距離地 _ 10. close to _6茫然 _ 12. leave out _7留心,提防,注意 _ 14.tourist spot _8高出,勝過(guò) _ 16.asas possible _9是的家園 _ 18. be busy doing sth _10與協(xié)調(diào) _ 20. go on a trip _語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1.Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother,Colin.Be busy (in) doing sth / with sth 忙于做某事e.g. He is always busy working .He has little time to have a rest . The writer is busy with his new novel .【知識(shí)拓展】have difficulty (in) doing sth / with sthspend time (in) doing sth /on sthwaste time (in) doing sthe.g. I have difficulty (in) understanding the meaning of the sentence . How much time do you spend (in) doing homework every day ? Many teenagers now waste their time (in) playing computer games .【活學(xué)活用】1). - What are you busy with all these days ? - _ the entrance examinations .A. Preparing for B. The preparations for C. Preparing D. The preparations 2). Little Franz wasted a lot of time _ in the woods.A. play B. to play C. playing D. with play2. arrangevt.&vi.(put into a proper or systematic order)安排；排列；整理；協(xié)商【知識(shí)拓展】1)arrange sth. _sb. 為安排arrange _ sb.to do sth 安排某人做 arrange to do sth 安排去做某事arrange for sth 安排某事 arrange _ sb.to do sth 與某人約定做2)arrangement n. 準(zhǔn)備,布置,整理come _an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議make arrangements _ 為做好安排make arrangement with 與(某人)商定或約好,(和某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1)我和他約好在飯館見(jiàn)面。I _ at the restaurant.2)一回到家里,我就把花插在花瓶里。I _ the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.3) 我們老板安排我去車站接史密斯先生。 My boss _ Mr. Smith at the station.4)你姐姐的婚禮都安排好了嗎?Have you _ your sisters wedding?單項(xiàng)填空5)I have _ to take some pictures of the ceremony.Aarranged the photographer Barranged for the photographerCarranged to the photographer Darranged on the photographer3. I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.Altogether , the trip will take six days.【易混辨析】 spend take cost 和 pay 都是 “花費(fèi)”的意思, 注意他們的用法區(qū)別spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人, 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))e.g ：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事e.g ：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng), 還可以表示“值”, 常見(jiàn)用法如下：1)sth. costs (sb.) 金錢(qián), 某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián)e.g：A new computer costs a lot of money. 2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間e.g：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 注意：cost的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ), 常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種：1) It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間e.g：It took them three years to build this road. 2)doing sth. takes sb. 時(shí)間, 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間e.g.：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. pay的基本用法是：1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)(給某人)買e.g：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 2)pay for sth. 付的錢(qián)e.g：I have to pay for the book lost. 3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)e.g：Dont worry！ Ill pay for you. 4)pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人e.g: They pay us every month. 5)pay money back 還錢(qián)e.g：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week.6)pay off ones money/ debt 還清錢(qián)/ 債務(wù)【活學(xué)活用】1). How _ did you _ cleaning your classroom that afternoon?A.often；cost B.much； play C.long；spend D.soon；take2). He said he really cant _ to wait another day.A.waste B.afford C.spend D.cost3). - How much does this dress _ ? - Fifty dollars.A. spend B.take C.cost D.pay4). I had to work carefully,for I didnt know how long _ to get used to the new tool.A.it would take me B.it would spend me C.would it pay me D.would it cost me5) - Ive just had my bike repaired. - How much did you _ for it?A. paid B.cost C.taken D.spent4. supplyn& vt.(provide or furnish with)提供,供給,補(bǔ)給e.g. We have a large supply of food. Cows supply us with milk .【知識(shí)拓展】1)supply sth. _ sb.supply sb. _ sth.給某人提供某物2)cut off a supply 停止供應(yīng)be _ short supply 供應(yīng)短缺 the supply of 的供給 e.g. The natural resources ,such as coal and oil are in short supply . We have a good supply of water here. 【易混辨析】 supply, provide和offer 都有“提供”的意思。 supply sth. to/for sb. = supply sb. with sth.The school supplies textbooks and workbooks to/for the children. = The school supplies the children with textbooks and workbooks . provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.She provided her father with all the food and money he wanted. = She provided all the food and money for her father.offer to do sth./offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.He offered to lend me some books. A foreign company offered him a well-paid job.= A foreign company offered a well-paid job to him . 【活學(xué)活用】 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1).Our factory supplies car parts to them.Our factory _ _ _ car parts.單項(xiàng)填空2).The factory _ tools _ its workers.Asupplies； with Bprovides； to Csupplies； to Doffer； /3). His parents usually _ him _ what he wants .A.provide；to B.supply；in C.supply；with D. offer；to4). More jobs will _ the school-leavers in the future . Which of the following is wrong?A.be supplied to B.be provided for C.be offered to D. be provided to5). Our supply of water has been _ for three days .A.cut off B. shut down C.cut throug D.turned down5. They can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near . scarevt.(a sudden attack of fear)使恐懼,驚嚇 e.g. The birds were scared by the barking of the dog.【知識(shí)拓展】1)scare. _ 把嚇跑scare sb. _ doing sth. 威脅某人做某事scare sb. _doing sth. 威脅某人不要做某事2)scared adj. 害怕的 Be scared of sb/sth /doing sth 害怕be scared to do sth 害怕be scared that. 害怕3)scary adj. 可怕的,嚇人的 【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1)我們點(diǎn)起火堆來(lái)嚇跑狼群。 We lit fires to _the wolves. 2)有些父母試圖嚇唬孩子使他們守規(guī)矩。Some parents try _ their children _behaving well. 3)強(qiáng)盜嚇唬那人不要說(shuō)出真相。 The robbers _ the man _ telling the truth. 4)我一向都怕狗。Ive always _ dogs. 單項(xiàng)填空5)The resarchers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to _ wild animals at night. A.scare up B.scare away C.scare out D.scare in6). Seeing the _ flood, she was too _ to take the boat . A.scaring ； scaring B.scared ；scared C.scared；scaring D.scaring； scared6. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. was/were about to do sth when 剛要做。,這時(shí)候突然。 when是一個(gè)并列連詞,相當(dāng)于 and then或 and just at that moment 。e.g. I was about to ring him up when he came himself . My parents were about to go out when it began to rain . 【知識(shí)拓展】 并列連詞when常用于以下句型：was/were doing.when. 正在做這時(shí)(突然)was/were about to do.when. 剛要做這時(shí)(突然)was/were on the point of doing.when. 剛要做這時(shí)(突然)had just done.when. 剛做完這時(shí)【活學(xué)活用】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1) 我正要出去,這時(shí)湯姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。I _ Tom came in.2). 那個(gè)小女孩正在彈鋼琴,這時(shí)突然電話鈴響了。 The little girl _ the piano _ the telephone rang .3). 火車剛剛開(kāi)走,這時(shí)他們才到火車站。 The train _ just _ they got to the station .4). 有一天,我正打算做飯,這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)了。 One day, I _ some cooking _ someone knocked at the door . 單項(xiàng)填空5). We _ out for a walk _ he came to visit us . A.are to go；then B.were about to go； when C.went； when D.were going out；while6). Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.Ajust then Band just then Cat the moment Djust at the moment鞏固練習(xí)I. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出一個(gè)正確的單詞來(lái)完成句子： 1). Ive a _ with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.2). At the beginning of the term, students are s _with the books that they are expected to read. 3). The construction workers wore metal helmets for p_ . 4). The country put up a strong d_ against the enemys invasion. 5). Having been deserted for years, the house is now _ (布滿灰塵的). 6). If we leave now, we can catch the earlier _ (航班)。 7). The magazine _ (出版)a short story written by a high school student. 8). Everyone was silent as he _ (宣布)the winner of the competition.II.單項(xiàng)選擇1). It is reported that the government has _the poor in some African countries _food, clothes and medicine.Asupplied； toBoffered； with Coffered； to Dsupplied； with2). The sunlight came in _ the window and lit up the whole room . A. through B. across C. on D.over3). You may _ this book home to read,but youll have to _ it to me tomorrow . A.bring；take B.fetch；carry C.take；bring D.carry；fetch4). The manager _ for him to book four plane tickets to Shanghai in advance. A.ordered B.managed C.arranged D.told5). The _ scene made them _ to death . A.scaring；scared B.scared；scaring C.scaring；scaring D.scared；scared6). Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts！. The plane _ . A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off7). I used to go school _ instead of _ . A.on my bike；on foot B.by bike；on the foot C. by my bike；on my foot D.on bike；on foot8). - I hear that you will be on travel again. - Yeah. My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company . A. ask