河北省武邑中學(xué)2019屆高三英語上學(xué)期第四次調(diào)研考試試題.docx

河北武邑中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三第四次調(diào)研英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。祝各位考生考試順利！第卷注意事項：1每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2本卷共70小題，共115分。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18. 答案為B.1What color are JulieS shoes?ABlack BBrown CDark blue2Who dies in the story? AThe dragon BThe soldier CThe princess3Which animal is in the field? 。 AA sheep BA cow CA horse4What is the woman going to do this evening? AGo on a trip BAttend a concert CLook after her brother5What is the homework for next Tuesday? AWriting an essay BReading the textbook CListening to some radio programs第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)自。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Where are the speakers? AAt their house BAt a museum CAt a restaurant7What is the man interested in? ARock music BHistory CDiet聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8When is the big game? AToday BTomorrow CIn three days9Why was the girl planning not to go to soccer practice? AShe wasnt given her uniform BShe doesnt think itS importantCShe is busy with her studies10What will make the girls mother angry? ALosing her uniform BNot passing an exam CMissing a sports game聽第8段材料，回答第1 1至13題。11Why was there an accident? AThe tramc light ws broken BThe cars slid in bad weather CThe drivers didnt see each other12How many students were in the accident? ATwo BFour CSix13Whobroke an arm? AMichelle BLinda ， CLiam聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14What are the speakers mainly talking about? AThe influence of the Internet on reading BVarious books on the Intemet CChanges in communication 15Why does the woman use the Internet?， ATo have fun BTo check her email CTo learn new technology1 6What has the man stopped reading? ABooks BMagazines CNewspapers昕第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Who is the speech for? AThe managers BThe employees CThe customers1 8Why is the speaker giving the speech? ATo set a regular meeting BTo introduce himself CTo teach about technology1 9How long has the speaker worked with technology? AFor about a month BFor about two years CFor about twenty years20What is the speakerS goal? ATo study computers BTo eam more money CTo collect great ideas第二部分 閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié)，每小題2分,共40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ASports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective（集體的）sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(參加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.21. can make us strong. A. Sleeping B. Singing C. Making friends D. Taking exercise 22. Too much exercise can be for us. A. good B. enough C. bad D. helpful 23. Sports can . A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between people C. do us nothing but good if we are careful D. All of the above24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sports can help us relax after work or study. B. Sports can only make us healthy physically. C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.BIt seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away. I wasfrustrated by everything that was going on around me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking throughthe store holding her grandmothers hand. The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice creamjust like I used to when I was young. I was jealous of the little girl, because she had something Ididnt have anymore a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy for me and that wasunacceptable at that time in my world.I went to the cash register to pay for my things. It was then that my anger quickly shifted fromthe little girl to the cashier. She took my things to another register. When the cashier gave me mychange I didnt say thank you. I simply took my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my car. As I stood ina public parking lot amillion questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Arent we supposed to get signsfrom the people that passed on? Why didnt I feel her presence anymore?Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me,excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simplypointedto my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the verybottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet. “It looks like that you need this,” she said calmly with a smile on her face.I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front coverreading, “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass on and thattheir spirit remains with us. It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felther with me. I didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from astranger.25. Why was the author jealous of the little girl?A. She had her grandmother by her side.B. She could ask her grandmother for some flowers.C. She was walking with her grandfather.D. She gave the booklets to the woman.26. The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the author _.A. some flowers B. a notebook C. a letter D. a booklet27. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. The woman became the authors friend. B. The author was happy in the end.C. The author was with her grandmother again. D. The author felt angry.CThroughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Issac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist was very smart, but that didnt stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge, he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶狀體), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, there was no lasting bad effect. On another occasion, he stared at the sun, for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. To escape suffering permanent damage, he had to spend some days in a dark room before his eyes recovered.In the 1750s, the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele, was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷) He, in fact, discovered eight more chemical elements, including Chlorine (氯), though he didnt get any place for them. He was a very clever scientist, but he had a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied. This risky practice finally caught up with him. In 1786, he was found dead in his laboratory, surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist, he spent a large part of his life studying craters (隕石坑), and how they were formed, and later the research into the comments of the plane Jupiter. In 1997, he and his wife were in the Australian desert, where they went every year search for places where comets (彗星) might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanam desert, one of the most open places in the world, another vehicle rushed into them, and Shoe maker died on the spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon by the Lunar Prospect or, a spacecraft, and he is the only person who has this honor.28. What does the underlined word permanent in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brief.B. Slight.C. Lasting.D. Ordinary.29. What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments? A. Tasting chemicals.B. Staying in the empty labs.C. Experimenting in darkness. D. Working together with others.30. What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?A. He was buried in the Tanami desert. B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon.C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.D. A spacecraft carrying him travelled around Jupiter.31. The text is mainly about three great scientists _.A. special honorsB. great achievementsC. famous experimentsD. suffering in their researchDResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白內(nèi)障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶體)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并發(fā)癥)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.32. What is the text mainly about?A. A new cataract treatment with stem cellsB. The concept of the cataract C. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataractD. The reasons why the cataract comes into being33. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. Convenient B. ComfortableC. Safe D. Cheap34. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It may be used widely B. It has more risksC. It has been put into practice widelyD. It can only restore vision in babies35. What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A.Strange B. Born C. Serious D. Dangerous.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kids love to go online. There is so much to explore and learn._36_The answer to the question is as difficult as determining at what age a child can be left at home by themselves, since all children are different. Here are some question to ask yourself to determine what is right for your child._37_Of course when you are trying to determine if you can let him or her go online, your child has probably already said, “Im ready; I can handle it.” But are they? _38_ How would they handle the material if they ran across it by accident?_39_Does your child question other peoples actions? Do they easily believe anything that is presented to them? It is an important question to ask to determine if your child is ready to go online alone.Have you taught them what the dangers are?_40_. Have you explained to them that there are people out there that might want to do them harm? It is a dangerous world out there. If you are going to let them wander around in the online world, they need to be prepared for what they might see or run into.A. You may be thinking this is a strange question to ask yourself.B. Is your child easy to cheat?C. There are a lot of dangers online.D. Are they ready to go online by themselves?E. Is your child skilled in using a computer?F. Unfortunately there is a lot of unpleasant material online.G. At what age should you allow your child to go online alone?第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 (共三節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。How do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars(竊賊)? Around the holidays, many families dont consider taking proper 41 to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts. With just a few simple 42 , you can better make sure of the 43 of your home during all of the holiday celebrations. Here are a few tips for making it difficult to 44 you are away from home. Either have a trusted neighbor 45 your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you 46 . Make sure 47 says “Hey, were not home!” like when your post-box is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway. 48 several different lights in your house on random timers. Do not leave your _49 lights on all the time. _ 50 , put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the 51 . If an outdoor light 52 on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, 53 them with a friend, 54 having someone coming into your house every day to take care of them. When burglars see a neighbor or friend 55 your house every day, they will know you are not home.Close all your 56 when you leave town. This is effective to 57 possible burglars, as no one can see what is in your house. If they dont know what there is to take, then the 58 is even greater for them to break in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on 59 . Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it 60 by a professional home security system.41. A. qualifications來源:Zxxk.ComaAactionsaaaaaactionsactionsqualificationsB. measuresC. issuesD. patterns42. A. stepsB. pacesC. wordsD. manners43. A. safetyB. tidinessC. attractionD. structure44. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. predict45. A. pull upB. take upC. pick upD. bring up46. A. exist B. escapeC. disappearD. return47. A. everythingeverythingA.everything everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing48. A. ChooseB. GiveC. SetD. Make49. A. outdoorB. indoorC. insideD. kitchen50. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Again51. A. days B. weekendsC. weekdaysD. nights52. A. repeatsB. remainsC. lastsD. happens53. A. findB. turnC. leaveD. hold54. A. other thanB. rather thanC. or ratherD. or else55. A. cleaningB. protectingC. evaluatingD. entering56. A. windowsB. doorsC. curtainsDeyes57. A. improveB. discourageC. inspireD. frighten58. A. chanceB. desireC. rewardD. risk59A. holidayB. boardC. dutyDtrip60. A. monitoredB. guidedC. strengthenedD. collected第二卷第三部分： 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Daniel: Good morning, madam. Im Daniel. Im applying for the position of manager.Madam: Sit down, please. 61 did you learn about our company?Daniel: I got to know 62 company through such famous brands as LUX, LIPTOS and WALLS. Your products impressed me deeply.Madam: Well, please tell me 63 about your past work achievement. Daniel: All right, Madam. When 64 (work) for my previous company, I succeeded in raising the yearly sales volume(銷售額) 65 25%.Madam: Oh, that is quite an achievement! Why have you decided to change jobs?Daniel: 66 I hope to change. I am looking for a more challenging position. There are no more 67 (opportunity) for me to grow in my current job.Madam: OK, I understand. But why have you mad