向劃線部分提問專項訓(xùn)練.doc

精品文檔向劃線部分提問專項訓(xùn)練姓名： 得分： 第一類 改成否定句一、含有連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞等助動詞的句子改為否定句時，在連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞等的后面加not就行了。如：1. He was late for school yesterday. _2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnicalready. _二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加dont。如：3. Open the window. _三、實義動詞否定式是在實義動詞前加dont, doesnt, didnt等。如：4. She does the housework every day. _5. He returned the book to the library this morning. _注意：變否定句時須注意某些詞語的變化，如some改為any, something改為anything, already改為yet, both改為neither, all改為none等。又如：6. Both of them are my best friends. _ 第二類 改為疑問句可分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。一、變一般疑問句時，含有連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞的句子，只需將它們移至句首，第一個字母變?yōu)榇髮懀湮哺臑閱柼柤纯?。含有實義動詞的句子，在實義動詞前加do, does, did等。變化過程中也要注意某些詞語和人稱的變化。如：7. Theres something to eat in the cupboard._8. Kate does morning exercises every day. _9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. _二、變選擇疑問句時，如果該句是一般疑問句，則在后面直接加“or另一選擇部分”就行了；若是陳述句，則要先變成一般疑問句。如：10. John is an American. （用a Canadian改為選擇疑問句）_三、變反意疑問句時，要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”，還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問句。如：11. She has hardly had anything this morning,_ ？12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, _?13. She had nothing for breakfast,_？14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping,_? 第三類 單數(shù)句與復(fù)數(shù)句之間的互變轉(zhuǎn)化時，名詞和動詞的人稱和數(shù)，人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數(shù)都要作相應(yīng)的變化。如：15. That is my book. _16. She is his student. _ 第四類 變感嘆句將陳述句變成感嘆句，要分以下幾步：第一步：在陳述句的謂語動詞后將句子劃斷。第二步：斜線后的形容詞、副詞的修飾語要去掉，如上句去掉very。第三步：若斜線后部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞，則在斜線后部分的前面加how。如果中心詞是名詞，就加what。第四步：將陳述句句首的大寫改為小寫，將感嘆句句首改為大寫。第五步：將陳述句句末的句號改為感嘆號。如：17. They are happy to see each other._ 第五類 同義轉(zhuǎn)換指用不同的詞匯、短語、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下幾種變化：一、用同義詞（詞組）、近義詞（詞組）替換句中的某一部分。如：18. Lin Tao is good at physics. _19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. _二、用反義詞 （詞組） 或句型改寫。如：20. I think art is less important than maths. _21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could._三、簡單句和并列句與復(fù)合句等句式間的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：22. My father isnt a history teacher. My mother isnt a history teacher, either. _23. Jim cant decide what he should do next. _24. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. _第六類 對劃線部分提問實際上就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。對不同的部分提問要用不同的疑問詞。一、對主語提問：只需選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分，句子的語序不變，指人用who, 指物用what或which。如：25. Mr. Green teaches them English._二、對謂語提問：不管后面接賓語與否，疑問詞都用what, 并用do的適當(dāng)形式代替謂語部分。如：26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. _三、對賓語提問：指人的用who （whom）, 指物的用what或which。如：27. He lives with his grandmother._28. I have two books in my bag. _四、對表語提問：要根據(jù)表語所表示的不同意思，選擇不同的疑問代詞。指人時一般用who；指時間時用when或what time；指職業(yè)時，用what；指顏色時用what colour; 指距離時用how far等。如：29. Those flowers are red. _30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan. _五、對定語提問：問誰的用whose, 問哪個用which或what, 問數(shù)量用how many （much）。如：31. The car near the river is mine. _32. I borrowed nine books from the library. _六、對狀語（從句）提問：指時間的疑問詞用when （what time）,指地點用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示頻度用how often，表示時間段用how long等。如：33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. _34. John went to see his grandmother once a week. _35. He has worked in this school for five years. _36. Mrs Read didnt sleep well last night because the wind made t