重慶市兩江新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末抽測英語試題（解析版）

重慶市兩江新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期末英語抽測試題I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.A.Thesametoyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Don’tthankme.2.A.Noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Notanymore.3.A.It’sbad.B.Soundsgood.C.Iagreewithyou.4.A.No,Ihaven’t.B.Yes,hehas.C.Ofcoursetheydo.5.A.Great.B.Goodluck.C.Sorrytohearthat.6.A.Goodidea.B.No,wedon’t.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7.A./rok/.B./god/.C./pop/.8.A.At9:13p.m.B.By9:30p.m.CAfter30minutes.9.A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Chongqing.10.A.Hewastakingawalk.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.11.A.Shehasasoreface.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisson?A.Atoycar.B.ACDplayer.C.Achild’sbike.2.Howlonghasthegirl’sbrotherhadthebike?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forfifteenyears.1.Whatisthegirlworryingabout?A.Shecan’tgotoherfriend’sparty.B.Shecan’tinviteherfriendstoherparty.C.Shecan’tfindagoodplaceforthebirthdaydinner.2.Whomayhelpthegirlfindtheplace?A.Jeff.B.Mike.C.Thegirl’sfriend.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分,共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。1.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Theycanwritestories.B.Theycanreportnews.C.Theycaninterviewteachersandstudents.2.Whenwillthevolunteersdothework?A.Whiletheyarehavingclasses.B.Whentheyarebusywithhomework.C.Whentheyarefree.3.Howcanthestudentstakepartinthisactivity?A.Bytellingtheirparents.B.Byspeakingtotheheadmaster.C.Byaskingtheirteachers.4.Whydoestheheadmastergivesuchatalk?A.Toaskstudentstoworkforanewspaper.B.Toaskstudentstotakephotos.C.Toaskstudentstodrawpictures.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案。Oneday,afatheraskedhissontoplantonetreeinsidethehouseandtheothertreeoutsidethehouse.____1____fatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbebigger?”Theboyreplied,“Theplantoutsideisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbetheretolook____2____it.However,theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer.____3____Ithinkitwillgrowbigger.”Thefathersaid,“Let’swait____4____.Wewillknowtheansweraftersomeyears.”Thentheboyleftforstudy.Afterfouryears,hecameback.He____5____tohisfather,“Look,nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverysurprised____6____abigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelieve____7____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidegrewmuch____8____thantheplantinside.“Itfacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties(困難)!”thefathertoldhisson____9____theplantoutsidewasbigger.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustfailmany____10____andexperiencemanydifficulties.Inthisway,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.A B.An C.The2.A.for B.after C.over3.A.So B.But C.Because4.A.morepatient B.patient C.patiently5.A.says B.said C.willsay6.A.see B.seeing C.tosee7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.big B.bigger C.biggest9.A.why B.when C.where10.A.time B.times C.time’s【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述父親讓兒子分別在室內(nèi)和室外種一個(gè)植物，兒子認(rèn)為室內(nèi)的植物會(huì)長得很好，但是幾年后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)室外的植物長得更好。通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們要想成為偉大的人，必須經(jīng)歷多次失敗以及經(jīng)歷很多困難?！?題】句意：父親問兒子：“你覺得哪一個(gè)更大？”A用于輔音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,afather”可知，此處是再一次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C?！?題】句意：沒有人會(huì)在那里照看它。for為了；after在……以后；over在……上方。根據(jù)“Theplantoutsideisnotsafeatall”可知，此處是指外面的樹沒有人照顧，lookafter“照顧”，故選B?！?題】句意：所以我認(rèn)為它會(huì)變得更大。So所以；But但是；Because因?yàn)?。前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so。股癬A。【4題】句意：讓我們耐心等待吧。morepatient更耐心的；patient耐心的；patiently耐心地?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，無比較含義，故選C。【5題】句意：他對父親說：“你看，房子里的這棵植物不會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，它很安全?！眘ays說，動(dòng)詞三單；said動(dòng)詞過去式；willsay一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“hecameback”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選B?！?題】句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時(shí)，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。see動(dòng)詞原形；seeing動(dòng)名詞；tosee動(dòng)詞不定式。besurprisedtodosth“驚訝做某事”，故選C?！?題】句意：男孩簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。he他；him他，賓格；his他的?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，故選C?！?題】句意：他不明白為什么外面的植物長得比里面的大得多。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，故選B。【9題】句意：“它面臨著每個(gè)季節(jié)和許多困難！”父親告訴兒子為什么外面的植物更大。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪。根據(jù)“Itfacedeveryseasonandmanydifficulties(困難)!”可知，這是父親告訴兒子外面植物更大的原因，應(yīng)用why。故選A?！?0題】句意：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，一個(gè)人必須失敗很多次，經(jīng)歷很多困難。time次數(shù)，單數(shù)名詞；times復(fù)數(shù)名詞；time’s名詞所有格形式。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分,共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。There’susuallyamarathon(馬拉松)inmytowneveryautumn.Myjobistofollowtherunnersinanambulance(救護(hù)車)toseeiftheyneedhelp.“Wejustneedto____11____thelastrunner.”Isaidtothedriver,Hugo.Thefront-runnersstartedtodisappearandthenIsawawomaninawhiteT-shirt.Weknewshewasour“l(fā)astrunner”.Shewas____12____soitwasalmostdifficultforhertowalk,letalone(更不用說)runamarathon.HugoandIwatchedinsilenceasshe____13____movedforward.Finallyshewas____14____runnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tearsfelldownmyfacewhenshe____15____totryherbestforthelastmiles.Whenwegottothe____16____line,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbonofpaper(紙帶).Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飄動(dòng))____17____.Iwasmoved.____18____theotherrunnersweremuchfasterthanher,shekeptonrunning.Forher,itwasn’t____19____beatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butaboutwinningwhatshehadstartedtodo.Sheisarolemodeltome.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficult,Iwillthinkofthe“____20____”.ThenIrealizehoweasymytasksreallyare.11.A.stayinfront B.staybehind C.gopast D.keepoff12.A.long B.short C.strong D.disabled13.A.slowly B.happily C.quickly D.really14.A.thesecond B.thefastest C.theonly D.thefirst15.A.wanted B.continued C.hoped D.jumped16.A.start B.beginning C.finish D.stopping17.A.him B.them C.it D.her18.A.Because B.Although C.So D.But19.A.to B.about C.from D.of20.A.winner B.paper C.man D.prize【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅(jiān)定地向終點(diǎn)艱難邁進(jìn)的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵(lì)和鼓舞。【11題】句意：我們只需要緊跟在最后一名選手后面。stayinfront保持領(lǐng)先；staybehind留在后面；gopast經(jīng)過；keepoff別靠近。根據(jù)“Myjobistofollowtherunnersinanambulance(救護(hù)車)toseeiftheyneedhelp.”可知，作者只需要緊跟在最后一名選手后面，staybehind符合語境，故選B?！?2題】句意：她是殘疾人，走路都很困難，更不用說跑馬拉松了。long長的；short短的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“soitwasalmostdifficultforhertowalk”可知，她走路都很困難，說明她是殘疾人，故選D?！?3題】句意：我和雨果默默地看著她慢慢地向前走。slowly緩慢地；happily開心地；quickly快速地；really真正。根據(jù)“soitwasalmostdifficultforhertowalk,letalone(更不用說)runamarathon”可知，她走路很困難，說明她慢慢地向前移動(dòng)，故選A?！?4題】句意：最后，她是唯一能看到的賽跑者。thesecond第二；thefastest最快；theonly唯一的；thefirst第一。根據(jù)“runnerleftinsight.”可知，這位女士走路很困難，跑得很慢，所以她是作者唯一能看到的賽跑者。故選C。【15題】句意：那時(shí)，當(dāng)她繼續(xù)努力跑完最后幾英里時(shí)，我的眼淚掉了下來。wanted想要；continued繼續(xù)；hoped希望；jumped跳。根據(jù)“tryherbestforthelastmiles.”可知，這位女士繼續(xù)努力跑完最后幾英里。故選B。【16題】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，一個(gè)男人仍然筆直地站在那里。start開始；beginning開始；finish結(jié)束；stopping停止。根據(jù)“amanwasstillstandingstraightthere”可知，此處是指到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線，應(yīng)用finishline，故選C?！?7題】句意：她慢慢地跑過去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動(dòng)。him他；them他們；it它；her她。根據(jù)“Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飄動(dòng))”可知，紙帶在她的后邊，故選D?！?8題】句意：盡管其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員比她快得多，她還是堅(jiān)持跑下去。Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；So所以；But但是。分析題干可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。【19題】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎(jiǎng)品，而是贏得她已經(jīng)開始做的事情。to到；about關(guān)于；from從；of……的。根據(jù)“butaboutwinningwhatshehadstartedtodo”可知，對于這位女士來說，這個(gè)比賽不是關(guān)于打敗其他選手或贏得獎(jiǎng)品，故選B?！?0題】句意：當(dāng)我覺得事情太難的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)想到“勝利者”。winner贏家；paper紙；man男人；prize獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上文“butaboutwinningwhatshehadstartedtodo”可知，這位女士贏得她已經(jīng)開始做的事情，所以在這方面，她是勝利者，借此作者覺得事情太難的時(shí)候，就會(huì)想到這位“勝利者”。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。WhentoCall911forSomeoneHavingaSeizure(癲癇).?Someoneasksdoctorsforhelp.?Someonehasdifficultybreathing.?Seizureshappenclosertogetherthanusual.?Aseizurelastsatleast5minutes.?Someonewithoutahistoryofseizureshasone.?Seizureshappenoneafteranother.21.Whereshouldweputacoatwhenaseizurehappens?A.Underthelegs.B.Underthehead.C.Onthelegs.D.Onthehead.22.Howlongdoesaseizurelastwhenweneedtocall911?A.Atleast5minutes.B.Atleast4minutes.C.Atleast3minutes.D.Atleast2minutes.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthereadingmaterial?A.NATURE. B.CULTURE.C.FOOD. D.HEALTH.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了當(dāng)遇到別人癲癇病發(fā)作時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理。【21題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PutacoatUndertheHead.”可知，癲癇病發(fā)作時(shí)我們應(yīng)該把外套放在頭下。故選B?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentoCall911forSomeoneHavingaSeizure(癲癇).”下面的“Aseizurelastsatleast5minutes.”可知，癲癇發(fā)作至少持續(xù)5分鐘，我們需要撥打911。故選A?！?3題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了當(dāng)遇到別人癲癇病發(fā)作時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理，屬于健康范疇。故選D。AtBright’sZoointheUSthereisaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecial?Itdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑點(diǎn))atall.Giraffesarefamousfortheirspots.ButthisbabygiraffebornatBright’sZoohasnospotsatall.Instead,itsfur(皮毛)islightbrown.Itwasbornperfectlyhealthy.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,said,theyoungfemalegiraffeisbelievedtobetheonlyspotlessgiraffeintheworld.Giraffesarebornquitelarge.Thisoneisn’tquiteayearold,butshe’salreadyabout2meterstall.Agiraffe’sspotsappearwhentheanimalisstillgrowinginsideitsmother.Thatmeansthisgiraffewillneverhavespots.Tonamethegiraffe,Mr.Bright’sfamilycameupwithfourpossiblechoicesforaname.AllofthenamesareinSwahili,alanguagespokeninpartsofAfrica.Thezooalsoaskedpeopletovote(投票),alongwithwhattheymeaninEnglish:Kipekee—“unique”;Firyali—“unusual”;Shakiri—“sheisthemostbeautiful”;andJamella—“oneofthegreatbeauties”.Finally,Kipekeewaschosen.24.Inwhichcountrywasthespotlessgiraffeborn?A.Japan. B.TheUS. C.SouthAfrica. D.India.25.What’sthenameofthisspotlessgiraffe?A.Kipekee. B.Firyali. C.Shakiri. D.Jamella.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNO.3.accordingtothepassage?AspecialgiraffeBirthplaceAtBright’sZoo.3._____Ithasnospots.ItslooksItisabout2meterstall.4.______26.A.Itsweight. B.Itscolor. C.Itsdifference. D.Itshome.27.AIthasashortandstrongneck.B.Ithasbigandroundeyes.C.Itisayoungmalegiraffe.D.Ithaslightbrownfur.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一只特別的長頸鹿?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtBright’sZoointheUS,thereisaveryunusualbabygiraffe.”以及“ButthisbabygiraffebornatBright’sZoohasnospotsatall.”可知這只長頸鹿出生在美國。故選B。【25題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kipekeewaschosen.”可知，這只長頸鹿的名字是Kipekee。故選A?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatmakesthisgiraffespecial?Itdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑點(diǎn))atall.”可知這只長頸鹿很特別，因?yàn)樗鼪]有斑點(diǎn)，這是它不同于其他長頸鹿的地方。故選C。【27題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itslooks”以及“Instead,itsfur(皮毛)islightbrown.”可知，這只長頸鹿的皮毛是棕色的。故選D。ThentheWhiteRabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomeatonceandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,oneofhisservants(仆人).Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtassheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamtakingsomethingforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetodoitforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.I’mtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“▲”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”Alicenowhadonelegupthechimney(煙囪),anarmoutofthewindow,andherheadwasagainsttheceiling.Shewasveryuncomfortable.(AdaptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland)28.WhowasMaryAnn?A.Alice’sfriend. B.TheWhiteRabbit’sfriend.C.Alice’sservant. D.TheWhiteRabbit’sservant.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AlicewasalittleafraidofMaryAnn.B.Alicefeltstrangetogetthingsforarabbit.C.Alicedidn’tfindthefanandtheglovesatlast.D.Afterknockingonthedoor,Alicewentintothehouse.30.Whichofthefollowingshowedtherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a.Alicebecametaller.b.Alicecameintoalittlebedroom.c.ThewhiterabbitsawAlice.d.Alicesawabottlenearalookingglass.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-aC.b-c-d-a D.b-c-a-d31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe___▲_____?A.It’sinterestingtogrowbigagain.B.Thatwasasillythingtodo.C.Ireallywanttodrinkmore.DIshouldn’tbelievetheRabbit.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章選自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》，主要介紹了愛麗絲去一所小房子里幫助兔子拿東西，喝了一個(gè)瓶子里的東西變大的故事?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,oneofhisservants(仆人).”可知，MaryAnn是白兔的仆人。故選D。【29題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Howstrangethisallis!’shethought.‘Iamtakingsomethingforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetodoitforher.’”可知，愛麗絲覺得給兔子拿東西很奇怪。故選B?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThentheWhiteRabbitsawAlice.”可知，c排第一；根據(jù)“Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.”可知，b排第二；根據(jù)“Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavetheroomwhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.”可知，d排第三；根據(jù)“Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.”可知，a排最后。故選A?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”可知，愛麗絲覺得自己辦了一件愚蠢的事情。故選B。Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithouttheairconditioner(空調(diào)).ButinancientChina,handfans(扇子)werealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.TheuseofhandfansbyChinesepeoplecangobacktoover2000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Theywerealsomadeofallkindsofthings.Palmleaf(棕櫚)fanswerecheapandeasytomake.Feather(羽毛)fanscouldonlybeusedbytherich.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworksamongwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans).Intheshapeofafullmoon,roundfanswereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseinthepalace,likedtousethem.Poetsoftencomparedawoman’sabandonedfate(被拋棄的命運(yùn))toroundfans.NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty,“Ifonlylifewasasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopityabandonedpaintedfans?”However,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan,orfoldedfans.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowtheirtalentsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan,butthemostpopularonesareusuallylandscapes.AsmallfancanshowitsbeautyinthehandandhasplayedanimportantroleintraditionalChineseartforthousandsofyears.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.TheyhavealreadybecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandalsoapartofoureverydaylife.32.WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfans?A.Over3000yearsago.B.Over1000yearsago.C.Lessthan2000yearsago.D.Morethan2000yearsago.33.WhichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.銀燭秋光冷畫屏，輕羅小扇撲流螢。B.人生若只如初見，何事秋風(fēng)悲畫扇。C.相見時(shí)難別亦難，東風(fēng)無力百花殘。D.奉帚平明金殿開，暫將團(tuán)扇共徘徊。34.Whichofthefollowingfanswasespeciallyusedbyancientliterati?A. B. C. D.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoUseHandFans.B.DifferencesBetweenHandFansandElectricFans.C.HandFansinAncientChina.D.TheDifferentUsesofHandFans.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了扇子的發(fā)展歷史以及它們的種類等?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheuseofhandfansbyChinesepeoplecangobacktoover2000yearsago.”可知，中國人使用扇子可以追溯到2000多年前。故選D?！?3題】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifonlylifewasasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”可知，本句表達(dá)的是：若人生如初見之美，秋風(fēng)何苦憐無人畫扇；結(jié)合前文“Poetsoftencomparedawoman’sabandonedfatetoroundfans.”可知，本句詩描繪的是女人被拋棄的命運(yùn)，所以B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。【34題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan,orfoldedfans.”可知，古代文人喜歡用折扇。故選D?！?5題】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了扇子的發(fā)展歷史以及它們的種類等，所以C項(xiàng)最符合。故選C。①Thatfutureisalmosthere.“Ithinkit’sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster,”saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVertical(垂直的)Take-OffandLandingvehicle(車輛).②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but“itwouldneverbecrowdedagain,becausetheskyisvery,”saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars.“Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy(能源).”hesays.③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven’ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon’tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostofthemneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Flyingstraightupanddownlikeahelicopter(直升機(jī))makesiteasy.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbedifficult,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolorvisitingafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?36.WhatisSebastianThrun’sattitude(態(tài)度)aboutthefutureofflyingcars?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Angry. D.Surprised.37.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingcarsasairtaxis?A.Tomakethemfaster.B.Tomakethemgreener.C.Tomakethemcheaper.D.Tomakethemsafer.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Flyingcarshavebeenusedwidelysofar.B.Flyingcarscannotworkwithoutpilots.C.eVTOLsstillneedspecialplacetotakeoff.D.eVTOLscansolvesafetyproblems.39.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2….）A. B. C. D.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了飛行汽車（eVTOL）的概念、潛在優(yōu)勢、當(dāng)前的發(fā)展障礙以及未來的可能性，包括作為個(gè)人交通工具或空中出租車的可能性，以及公眾對于這種創(chuàng)新交通方式的看法?！?6題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sgoingtohappen.Intenyears...andhopefullymuch,muchfaster”和“Atthattime,hisyoungcompany(公司)KittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingcars.”可知，他認(rèn)為飛行汽車的未來是充滿希望的。故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon’tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.”可知，一些公司開發(fā)空中出租車是為了把飛行汽車的價(jià)格降下來，這樣就有更多的人能用上飛行汽車。故選C?！?8題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbedifficult,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.”可知，eVTOLs仍然需要特殊的起飛地點(diǎn)。故選C?！?9題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引入主題，介紹飛行汽車；第二段介紹飛行汽車的潛在優(yōu)勢；第三和第四段講述飛行汽車當(dāng)前的發(fā)展障礙；第五段引發(fā)讀者對飛行汽車的思考。故選C。V.口語應(yīng)用。（共5分）閱讀下面對話，從下面7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕:Hi,Rick.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.____40____B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforsickleave.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____41____B:Yes,myfathertookmetothehospital.ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold.A:Wasitserious?B:Yes,alittle.A:____42____B:Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.A:Areyoufeelingbetternow?B:____43____A:I’mgladtohearthat.____44____B:Iwill.Thankyou.A.You’rewelcome.B.What’sgoingon?C.Whatwasthematter?D.Yes,muchbetter.E.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?F.Takemoreexerciseandkeephealthy.G.Didyouseethedoctor?【答案】40.C41.G42.E43.D44.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇對話主要涉及了Rick感冒生病而請了病假，對話中包括了A詢問Rick的身體情況，醫(yī)生的囑咐，給對方的建議等?！?0題】根據(jù)“Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforsickleave.”可知，問對方怎么了。選項(xiàng)C“怎么了？”符合語境，故選C?！?1題】根據(jù)“Yes,myfathertookmetothehospital.”可知，問對方是否去看醫(yī)生了。選項(xiàng)G“你看醫(yī)生了嗎？”符合語境，故選G?！?2題】根據(jù)“Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.”可知，問醫(yī)生是怎么說的。選項(xiàng)E“醫(yī)生的建議是什么？”符合語境，故選E?！?3題】根據(jù)“I’mgladtohearthat.”說明感覺好多了。選項(xiàng)D“是的，好多了?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?4題】根據(jù)“Iwill.Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)是A給B的建議。選項(xiàng)F“多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，保持健康。”符合語境，故選F。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?WemadeasurveyamongstudentsinXinhuaMiddleSchoolaboutthelabor(勞動(dòng))activities.35%ofthemareinterestedincooking.25%ofthestudentswouldliketodothedishesandthrowouttherubbish.24%ofthestudentschoosetocleantheroom.Othersmaytakecareoftheplantsathomeordosomethingelse.Andparentsalsogavetheiropinionsaboutlaboractivities.LiTaoLinLinMomOnedayafterschool,Iwasveryhungry.Butmyparentswereout,soIhadtocookbymyself.Irememberedthatmyteachertaughtushowtomakebaozi.After3hours’hardwork,Imadeit.Itwasthemostdeliciousfoodinmylife.Imadenoodlesformymotheronherbirthdayforthefirsttime.Ilearnedhowtocooktheminclass.Althoughitwasnotdifficultandthenoodleswerenotsodelicious,mymotherstillfelthappyandmoved.EverySaturdaymorning,Iwokemysonanddaughterupandaskedthemtocleanthehouse.Ithinkit’sourdutytosharethehousework.Theywerenothappyaboutitbecausetheythoughttheyonlyneededtostudyhard.Butoneday,theychanged.4.________45.DidtheymakethesurveyinXinhuaMiddleSchool?________________________________46.Howmanystudentschoosetocleantheroom?________________________________47.What’sthemeaningoflaboractivitiesaccordingtothetwostudents?________________________________48.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________________________【答案】45.Yes,theydid.46.24%ofthestudentschoosetocleantheroom.47.Themeaningoflaboractivitiesliesincultivatingstudents’independenceandlearningtobegrateful.48.Theywokeupearlyinthemorning,thentheycleanedtheroomandsweptthefloor.Afterbreakfast,theyeventooktheinitiativetowashthedishes.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了對新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)的調(diào)查，并介紹了學(xué)生及家長對勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)的看法?！?5題】根據(jù)第一段中的“WemadeasurveyamongstudentsinXinhuaMiddleSchoolaboutthelabor(勞動(dòng))activities.”可知，他們在新華中學(xué)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的。故填Yes,theydid.【46題】根據(jù)第一段中“24%ofthestudentschoosetocleantheroom.”可知，24%的學(xué)生選擇打掃房間。故填24%ofthestudentschoosetocleantheroom.【47題】根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“Butmyparentswereout,soIhadtocookbymyself.Irememberedthatmyteachertaughtushowtomakebaozi.After3hours’hardwork,Imadeit.”和第二欄中的“Imadenoodlesformymotheronherbirthdayforthefirsttime.”可知，勞動(dòng)活動(dòng)的意義在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立性和學(xué)會(huì)感恩。故填Themeaningoflaboractivitiesliesincultivatingstudents’independenceandlearningtobegrateful.【48題】根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的“Theywerenothappyaboutitbecausetheythoughttheyonlyneededtostudyhard.Butoneday,theychanged.”可知，以前孩子們認(rèn)為只需要努力學(xué)習(xí)，并對做家務(wù)表示不開心，但是一天事情發(fā)生了變化，所以可推知，他們應(yīng)該積極地做家務(wù)。參考答案為Theywokeupearlyinthemorning,thentheycleanedtheroomandsweptthefloor.Afterbreakfast,theyeventooktheinitiativetowashthedishes.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.Theyhavecomeupwithagoodidea.（改為否定句）They________upwithagoodidea.【答案】haven’tcome【解析】句意：他們想出了一個(gè)好主意。原句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變否定句只需要在原來的助動(dòng)詞have后加not即可，其余不變。故填haven’tcome。50.PeopleclimbtheHimalayasbecausetheywanttochallengethemselves.（對劃線部分提問）________peopleclimbtheHimalayas?【答案】Whydo【解析】句意：人們攀登喜馬拉雅山是因?yàn)樗麄兿胩魬?zhàn)自己。劃線部分是原因，應(yīng)用why提問；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是people，疑問句助動(dòng)詞用do。故填Whydo。51.Wecan’thaveasportsmeetingbecausetherainisheavy.（改為同義句）Wecan’thaveasportsmeeting________theheavyrain.【答案】becauseof【解析】句意：我們不能開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了，因?yàn)橛旰艽蟆ecause后跟原因狀語從句，此處空后是名詞短語theheavyrain，應(yīng)用becauseof。故填becauseof。52.勇往直前，決不放棄！Keepongoingandnever________！【答案】giveup【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，giveup表示“放棄”，此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填giveup。53.你永遠(yuǎn)無法知道自己能做什么，直到你真的去做了。（完成譯句）Youwill________knowwhatyoucando________youtry.【答案】①.never②.until【解析】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“永遠(yuǎn)無法”以及“直到”；never“永不”，副詞；until“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填never；until。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Doyouthinkyourparentsjustdon’tunderstandyou?Youaskforsomething,andtheyalwayssaynotoyou.Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonotunderstandthem.Manyparentsdon’ta____54____theirchildrentomaketheirowndecisions.It’struethatparentssometimesstillseeyou____55____theirlittlechild,eventhoughyou’regrowingup.Ifyou’relookingtogetmorefreedom,youneedtobuildtrustwiththem.Herearesomesuggestions.Express(表達(dá))YourselfInsteadofsaying,“Allmyfriendscandoit,”tellthemwhyyouwanttodosomething.Trytohaveopen____56____withyourparents.Shareyourplans,whatyouhopetoachieve,____57____whyit’simportanttoyou.Listentotheiropinionaswell.Thisshowsrespect(尊重)andresponsibility(責(zé)任).RespectTheirRulesYoumaythinkit’simportanttoexpress____58____,butit’salsoimportanttorespectyourparents’rules.Understandthattheymakerulestohelpyoubebetter,evenifitdoesn’talwaysseemthatway.Be____59____Trustisatwo-waystreet.Don’tlietoyourparents,becauseitreallyhurts.Lyingwillonlybreakyourrelationshipinthelongrun.ShowThanksTellthemyouaremovedwhenyourparentsdotrustyouorwhentheytry____60____tounderstandyou.Asimple“thankyou”cangoalongway.Buildingastrongrelationshipwithyourparentstakestimeandeffortfrom____61____sides.Byfollowingthesesuggestions,youandyourparentscancreateagoodrelationship.【答案】54.(a)llow55.as56.communication57.and58.yourself59.honest60.hard##best61.both【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何和父母保持良好的關(guān)系?！?4題】句意：許多父母不允許孩子自己做決定。根據(jù)“theirchildrentomaketheirowndecisions”結(jié)合首字母可知，許多父母不允許孩子自己做決定。allow“允許”，動(dòng)詞，空前有助動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(a)llow。【55題】句意：的確，即使你長大了，父母有時(shí)還是會(huì)把你當(dāng)成他們的小孩。seesbas“把某人視為……”，為固定短語。故填as?！?6題】句意：試著和父母開誠布公地交流。根據(jù)“tellthemwhyyouwanttodosomething”可知，此處講述的是要和父母好好溝