航海英語新題庫部分題目及注解.doc

航海英語新題庫部分題目及注解航海英語新題庫部分題目及注解 2010年11月13日05.7 光船租船合同目錄5 1301NYPE is a _ charter form. 同原題庫1365 A. time B. voyage C. demise D. bear boat KEY: A NYPE租船合同是一個期租合同 NYPE-New York Produce Exchange, 是一份定期租船合同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式 1302ASBATIME Charter is a _ charter form. A. time B. voyage C. demise D. bear boat KEY: A ASBATIME租船合同是一個期租合同 1303COSCOVOY is a _ charter form. A. time B. voyage C. demise D. bear boat KEY: C COSCOVOY是一個光租合同 1304_ Charterer and Ship-owner agreed on instructions which were ambiguous and were misinterpreted in good faith by the master, it was held that the Charterer could not hold the Ship-owner liable. 同原題庫2887 A. Whether B. Where C. That D. Which KEY: B假如承租人和船東約定的指示不明確和被船長善意地曲解，承租人不應(yīng)追究船東的責(zé)任 1305_ is a charter form, in which the bare ship is chartered without crew and Charterer takes over the vessel with a minimum of restrictions. 同原題庫3860 A. Time Charter B. Trip Charter C. Demise Charter D. Voyage Charter KEY: C光船租賃是一種以被租賃船為沒有船員的空船和租船人以最少的限制接管船舶的租船形式（光船租船中承租人的責(zé)任最小-書注） 1306_ is a notice served by a shipmaster to the Charterers informing them that the vessel is ready to load according to the terms outlined in the charter. 同原題庫3859 A. Notice of Demurrage B. Survey Report C. Notice of Readiness D. Notice of Responsibility KEY: C（裝貨）就緒通知書是由船長根據(jù)租船契約的要求提供給租船人船已準(zhǔn)備好裝貨的一個通知 1307_ is not a standard form of charter-party. 同原題庫2886 A. Gencon B. Russwood C. Nype D. MERSAR KEY: D MERSAR不是租約的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式 1308_ is not a type of charter-party. 同原題庫2887 A. A voyage charter-party B. A time charter-party C. A charter-party by demise D. The charter of the United Nations KEY: D聯(lián)合國憲章不是一種租船契約 1309_ loading has not been completed, the Charterer is entitled to delay the vessels sailing until the expiration of lay time. 同原題庫3846 A. As long so B. So long C. As long D. So long as KEY: D只要裝貨沒有完成，租船人有權(quán)延遲船舶的開航直到裝卸貨時間期滿（是否as long as也可以） 1310_ means any person by whom or in whose name a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a shipper. 同原題庫3843 A. Charterer B. Consignee C. Consignor D. Carrier KEY: D承運人是指由其本人或以其名義與托運人訂立海上貨物運輸合同的任何人 （漢堡規(guī)則提單定義） 1311_ means any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf a contract of carriage of goods by sea has been concluded with a carrier, or any person by whom or in whose name or on whose behalf the goods are actually delivered to the carrier in relation to the contract of carriage of goods by sea.同原題庫3842 A. Shipper B. Charterer C. Shipowner D. Carrier KEY: A托運人是指由其本人或以其名義或代其與承運人訂立海上貨物運輸合同的任何人，或是由其本人或以其名義或代其將貨物實際交給與海上貨物運輸合同有關(guān)的承運人的任何人（漢堡規(guī)則提單定義） 1312_ the Charterer is also the shipper, the bill of lading is usually only a receipt for the goods and a document of title. 同原題庫3833 A. Which B. There C. Where D. While KEY: C如果租船人也是托運人，則提單通常只是貨物收據(jù)和所有權(quán)文件 1313_ the Charterer seeks to say that the contract has been frustrated or that there has been an anticipatory breach which entitles him to rescind, then he has such rights as are given him at common law. 同原題庫3832 A. Where B. As a fact that C. In so far as D. In no case that KEY: A若承租人企圖指出合同已經(jīng)作廢或企圖指出預(yù)計的違約使其有權(quán)取消合同，則其此項權(quán)力在公法中給出（題庫參考翻譯） 1314A breach of the _ undertaking of seaworthiness at the port of loading entitles the Charterer to refuse to load. 同原題庫3583 A. supplied B. complied C. provided D. implied KEY: D在裝貨港若違反了默視的適航承諾，承租人有權(quán)拒絕裝貨（租約）授權(quán)承租人拒絕裝貨） 1315A charter-party usually contains a clause stating that the master is to be under the orders of the _ as regards employment, agency or other arrangements. 同原題庫3577 A. Ship-owner B. Charterer C. carrier D. shipper KEY: B租船契約通常包含一個條款規(guī)定船長在有關(guān)承租人的雇傭人，代理或其他安排的指令下工作 1316A Contract of Affreightment covering the movement of a particular cargo from one designated port to another at a specified rate for each ton of goods loaded is called a _. 同原題庫3569 A. bareboat charter party B. demise charter party C. time charter party D. voyage charter party KEY: D一份包含指定每噸裝船具體貨物的運費將貨物自一個指定港口運輸?shù)搅硪粋€港口的運輸合同叫做航次租船合同 1317A right to withdraw a vessel _ the service of the Charterers failing the punctual and regular payment of the hire cannot be defeated by later tender of the hire. 同原題庫3530 A. in B. before C. from D. against KEY: C有權(quán)自未能準(zhǔn)時和按規(guī)定支付租金的承租人處撤回船舶，即使稍后償還的租金也無效 1318A sum of money paid by the Ship-owner to Charterer for completing loading or discharging a cargo in less time than that stipulated in Charter Party as lay-days. It is _. 同原題庫2758 A. extra expenses B. dispatch money C. demurrage D. remuneration KEY: B因為完成裝貨或卸貨時間少于合同規(guī)定的裝卸貨時間，由船東支付給承租人一筆錢是速譴費 1319A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full load of manganese from Durban, South Africa, to Baltimore, Maryland, at a stipulated rate per ton. Which type of contract is involved? 同原題庫2756 A. Bareboat charter party B. Voyage charter party C. Demise charter party D. Time charter party KEY: B船舶有一份自南非德班港運載滿載錳礦到馬里蘭州巴爾的摩港并規(guī)定每噸運費的租船契約涉及哪一類型的租約？航次租船（航次租船才計算運費率） 1320A vessel is not in every way fitted for cargo service _ at the time of her delivery to the charterers her engine room staff is incompetent and inadequate, and accordingly she is unseaworthy. 同原題庫3507 A. whether B. should C. shall D. if KEY: D船舶不完全適合于裝貨業(yè)務(wù)（載貨要求），假如在交船給承租人的當(dāng)時，機艙人員不適任和不充足，則相應(yīng)地也就不適航了 1321According to bill of lading, the weight, measure, marks, numbers, quality, contents and value, being particulars furnished by _, are not checked by the carrier on loading. 同原題庫2754 A. the Ship-owner B. the Charterer C. the receiver D. the shipper KEY: D根據(jù)提單，貨物的重量，尺寸，標(biāo)記，編號，質(zhì)量，內(nèi)容和價值的詳細(xì)資料由托運人提供，這些在裝貨時沒有被承運人核對 1322All expenses of Cargo-handling are to be for Charterers account. 同原題庫0729 A. to be accounted for the Charterers B. to be paid for the Charterers C. to be handled for the Charterers D. to be paid by the Charterers KEY: D貨物裝卸的所有費用由承租人支付 For charterers account記在承租人帳上 1323Apart from special contract or statute every Ship-owner is _ a liability akin to that of a common carrier, irrespective of whether the goods were shipped by a Charterer or on a general ship. 同原題庫2869 A. on B. in C. under D. at KEY: C除特殊的合同或法規(guī)外，每一個船東在責(zé)任之內(nèi)與普通承運人類似，不管貨物是否由承租人裝船或在一般貨船（指非包租船）上 1324As in the case of a voyage charter-party, it is implied in all bills of lading that _ will be made from the contractual route unless such deviation is justified. 同原題庫3455 A. deviation B. no deviation C. navigation D. no navigation KEY: B像在航次租船的情況下，對于合同規(guī)定的航線將不產(chǎn)生繞航被暗示在所有的提單中，除非這類繞航被證明是正當(dāng)?shù)?1325As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required, hire will _. A. cease to be payable B. begin to be withdrawn C. continue to be payable D. be returned KEY: C只要船舶能夠立即履行要求的服務(wù)，租金將連續(xù)被支付 同原題庫3454 1326At common law, the master, as agent of _, has the right to land or warehouse unclaimed goods. A. Charterer B. Ship-owner C. cargo owner D. shipper KEY: B按習(xí)慣法，船長被看成是船東的代理，有權(quán)將無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的貨物卸到岸上或倉庫里同原題庫3448 1327Because most, if not all, of the evidence _ the carrier, the burden of proof soon shifts to the carrier, once the claimant has made initial proof of improper care. xxh A. are available for B. is available to C. are available to D. is available for KEY: B即使不是全部，但由于大多數(shù)證據(jù)可被承運人利用，一旦原告已經(jīng)提出了不謹(jǐn)慎的證據(jù)，則舉證的責(zé)任立即轉(zhuǎn)移給了承運人 1328Both the Ship-owner and the Charterer will be discharged from their obligations under the charter-party if it _ frustrated. 同原題庫3440 A. provides B. becomes C. contains D. comes KEY: B假如租約變得無效，船東和承租人雙方均可免除他們的責(zé)任 1329By the time charter, a Ship-owner agrees to place his vessel at the disposal of a Charterer for _. A. a period B. a trip C. a voyage D. a journey KEY: A對于定期租船契約，船東同意在一個其間內(nèi)由承租人來安排他的船舶 同原題庫1885 1330C/P means: Charter-Party that is made between _. 同原題庫2742 A. the Charterer and the Party B. the Charterer and the Ship-owner C. the Charterer and the Cargo-owner D. the Charterer and the Shipper KEY: B租船合同由承租人和船東簽定 1331Cargo on deck, plants and live animals are usually received, handled, carried, kept and discharged at _. A. Carriers risk B. Owners risk C. Merchants risk D. Charterers risk KEY: C甲板貨，植物和活動物通常其接受，操作，運輸，保存和卸貨由貨主承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 同1062 1332Charter-party usually contains a clause states that payment must be made in cash without discount every 30 days in advance, and that in default of payment the ship-owners have the right to _ the vessel from the Charterers service. 同原題庫3433 A. send B. withdraw C. let go D. take off KEY: B租約通常包含一個條款規(guī)定租金必須每30天提前用不打折扣的現(xiàn)金支付，若沒有支付則船東有權(quán)從承租人處撤回船舶 1333Contracts whereby the possession and control of a ship vest _ the Charterer are becoming more common today especially in the oil tanker trade. 同原題庫3428 A. on B. to C. at D. in KEY: D將船舶的占有權(quán)和使用權(quán)歸屬于承租人的合同現(xiàn)今越來越多了，特別是油船更是這樣 1334Dead freight is the charge for the _. 同原題庫2741 A. carriage of demise cargo B. cost of transshipment of over-carried cargo C. difference in the amount of cargo loaded and the amount of cargo discharged D. difference in the amount of cargo loaded and the amount of cargo booked, through no fault of the vessel KEY: D虧艙費是船方完全無過失，裝貨的數(shù)量與原定擬裝的裝貨數(shù)量之間的不同而產(chǎn)生的要價 1335Delivery of a vessel to a charterer is called _. 同原題庫3422 A. chartering B. dispatching C. fixing D. tendering KEY: D移交船舶給承租人叫交船 1336If a charter-party, although for two consecutive voyages, is held to be one indivisible contract, a deviation on the first voyage entitles the Charterer to treat the breach as a repudiation of _ contract.同原題庫3366 A. a part of B. the whole C. 3/4th of D. 1/2nd of KEY: B若有兩個連續(xù)航次但租約卻為一份不可分立的合同，則承租人有權(quán)將第一航次的繞航作為對整個合同的違約對待 1337If the buyer charters a ship and sends for the goods, the transit _ by shipment of the goods, although the seller does not know where the goods are being taken. 同原題庫3354 A. is terminated B. is stopped C. is not terminated D. is not stopped KEY: C假如買方租船并去裝貨，但貨物裝船移交并未結(jié)束，盡管賣方不知貨物運向何處 1338In the event of conflict of conditions, the Provisions of Part (1) shall prevail over those of Part (2) to the extent of such conflict. This says that _. 同原題庫2726 A. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict, Part (2) shall stand void. B. If Part (1) and Part (2) are conflict, Part (2) shall stand void. C. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different, neither shall stand void. D. If Part (1) and Part (2) are different, either shall stand void KEY: A如果條件發(fā)生抵觸，部分的規(guī)定將勝過部分這類抵觸的規(guī)定這就是說假如部分和部分抵觸時,部分將作為無效 1339Off hire is when a vessel breaks down, strands, or has any damage that prevents the working of cargo or delays the sailing of the vessel. Under which of the following charter parties is off hire most likely to be mentioned? 同原題庫3193 A. Bareboat B. Voyage C. Time D. Lease KEY: C停租是當(dāng)船舶破損，擱淺或妨礙貨物作業(yè)或延遲開航的任何損害以下哪個租約很可能是被提到的停租？期租 1340Sometimes the charter-party _ that the vessel must only use safe ports within a certain area. A. improves B. installs C. contains （3165中為Specifies指定） D. requests KEY: C有時租約中包含船舶必須僅使用在一定區(qū)域內(nèi)的安全港口 同原題庫3165 1341Sometimes the contract expressly gives the carrier the right to carry the goods beyond their destination，provided that _ transships them and sends them back. 同原題庫2837 A. he B. she C. it D. the shipper KEY: A有時契約明確承運人可逾運貨物，倘若這樣，則他（承運人）應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)船并將貨物運回 1342The Consignee will take it for _ that the shortage is true. 同原題庫0829 A. grant B. granting C. granted D. grants KEY: C收貨人將理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)可短缺的事實 1343The fact that a charter-party _ more expensive for a party to perform is not sufficient to bring about its frustration.同原題庫3124 A. incurs B. occurs C. suffers D. becomes KEY: D履行一個契約變得成本增加的事實不足以致使契約無效 1344The fact that it has become more onerous or more expensive for one party than he thought _ sufficient to bring about a frustration. 同原題庫3121 A. is not B. is C. will probably be D. is one of the way by which it is KEY: A當(dāng)事一方履行契約超乎其想象的困難或成本增加的事實不足以致使租約無效 1345The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper _ that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer, not of the Ship-owner. 同原題庫3116 A. has B. have C. is D. are KEY: C光船租賃合同和嚴(yán)格意義上的租船合同之間的重要區(qū)別是在前者條件下的船長是承租人的代理人而不是船東的代理人 1346The owners of the S.S. Short Haul agree to a charter with the Longsplice Steamship Company. The owners stipulate in the charter party that the regular Master must be employed as the vessels Master for the entire life of the contract. Which charter has be A. Bareboat B. Lease C. Time D. Voyage KEY: C Short Haul輪的船東同意租船給Longsplice輪船公司船東保證在租期內(nèi)使用合格的船長作為整個租期的船長該租約執(zhí)行期租 1347The prima facie rule that the law of the flag governs contracts of carriage by sea _ the paramount rule of the intention of the parties, which may be express, or implied from the circumstances of the sea. A. subject to 同原題庫3088 B. subjects to C. subjects D. is subject to-易受到的，常遭到的 KEY: D船旗國法約束海上運輸合同的表面規(guī)則以可能被當(dāng)事人明確或暗示的海上環(huán)境為意圖的重要規(guī)則為條件 1348The question of the duration of the transit _ primarily one of the intention of the parties.同原題庫3084 A. takes B. is C. has D. makes KEY: B運輸時間的問題是當(dāng)事人關(guān)注的主要問題（運輸時間的長短主要有合同雙方的意圖確定） 1349The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in which the charterer assumes no responsibility for the operation of the vessel but pays stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the charter party? 同原題庫3644 A. Bareboat B. Dispatch C. Voyage D. Demise KEY: C Hollowpoint輪有一個承租人對船舶操作不負(fù)責(zé)但支付裝卸貨費用的契約契約叫什么？航次租船契約 1350The S.S. Microwave has been chartered to the Longline Steamship Company. The Longline Steamship Company agrees to pay all expenses and employ and pay the crew. Which type of contract is involved? A. Bareboat Charter Party B. Lease Charter Party C. Time Charter Party D. Voyage Charter Party KEY: A Microwave輪已被Longline輪船公司租賃Longline輪船公司同意支付所有開支并雇傭和支付船員工資涉及到哪種類型的租約？光船租賃 同原題庫3643 05.8 船舶買賣目錄5 1351The deposit as security for the correct fulfillment of Ship Sales Agreement shall be placed with and held by the Sellers and the Buyers in a _, to be released in accordance with joint written instructions of the Sellers and the Buyers. A. joint account B. separate account C. unique account D. proper charter KEY: A作為正確履行船舶買賣合同的保證金應(yīng)放置并由買賣雙方擁有的聯(lián)合帳戶上，并根據(jù)買賣雙方的聯(lián)合指示而被釋放 1352According to the Sale Contract, its of FOB plus S.T. term. Its quite obvious that _.同原題庫2753 A. our ship is not responsible for trimming and stowing B. our ship is responsible for trimming and stowing C. our ship is responsible for expenses D. our ship is not responsible for expenses KEY: A根據(jù)買賣合同，F(xiàn)OB加S.T.條款很明顯，我們船不負(fù)責(zé)積載和平艙 1353It is usually decided by the _ terms whether the shipper or the consignee pays for the cargo insurance. A. insurance B. sales C. bill of lading D. charter party KEY: B托運人還是收貨人支付貨物保險費，通常由貨物買賣條款（Sales terms）決定同原題庫3224 1354As a usage, the interest of the deposit as security for the correct fulfillment of Ship Sales Agreement, if any, to be credited to the _. A. Buyers B. Sellers C. either the Buyers or the Sellers D. neither the Buyers no the Sellers KEY: A作為慣例，用于保障正確履行船舶買賣合同的保證金的利息（如有）將歸買方所有 1355Should the Buyers of the vessel cause undue delay they shall _ for the losses thereby incurred. A. not indemnify the Buyers B. indemnify the Buyers C. not compensate the Sellers D. compensate the Sellers KEY: D假如船舶的買方引起不適當(dāng)?shù)难舆t，則他們應(yīng)補償賣方由此造成的損失 1356If the Vessel is accepted after the inspection by the Buyers，the sale shall become _, subject only to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided the Sellers receive written notice of acceptance from the Buyers within 72 hours after completion of such inspection. A. pressing and urgent B. impetuous C. persecuted D. outright and definite KEY: D假如船舶在買方檢驗以后被接收，如賣方在這樣的檢驗結(jié)束后72小時內(nèi)收到買方的書面接收通知，則買賣將變得完全和明確，且僅以本協(xié)議的合同條款為條件 1357I Should notice of acceptance of the Vessels classification records and of the Vessel not be received by the Sellers, the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the _, whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void. A. Buyers B. Sellers C. either the Buyers or the Sellers D. neither the Buyers no the Sellers KEY: A假如（船舶）入級記錄的驗收通知單和船舶沒有被賣方接收，則保證金連同所得的利息應(yīng)立即被釋放給買方，隨后本協(xié)議將無效xxh 1358When the Vessel is at the place of delivery and in every respect physically ready for delivery in accordance with this Agreement, the Sellers shall give the Buyers a written _ for delivery. A. information of the of the vessel B. Notice of Readiness C. Declaration of the Condition of the Vessel D. Declaration of DWT or Net DWT KEY: B當(dāng)船舶在交船的地方并且根據(jù)本協(xié)議實質(zhì)上在各個方面做好了交船的準(zhǔn)備，則賣方應(yīng)給買方以書面形式的交船就緒通知書 1359If the Sellers anticipate that, notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the canceling date they may notify the Buyers in writing _ stating t