人教版新課標英語選修7 unit5復習精ppt課件

.,Unit5Travelingabroad,.,LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingII,LanguageDataBank,.,1.Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?adjusttosth/adjustoneselftosth:makeoneselfsuitablefor;getusedtosth,especiallybychangingyourbehaviuroryourideas適應(yīng)。例如:adjustvi.適應(yīng)HeadjustedquicklytotheheatofIndia.adjustvt.調(diào)整Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的adjustmentn.調(diào)整,LanguagepointsforReadingI,.,adaptadjustadapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)，適合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adjust“適應(yīng)”“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.,.,adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：,be(get)usedto習慣于berelatedto與相關(guān)leadto帶領(lǐng),導致,通向devoteoneselfto獻身于contributeto為作貢獻accessto接近/進入(某地的)方法,注意,.,lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto習慣于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto堅持belongto屬于referto提到,涉及到,查閱,.,2.Keepitup,XieLei.謝蕾，再接再厲。,keepitup:continuedoingortrying不松勁，堅持下去。在這個短語中，it本身詞義模糊，只是幫助構(gòu)成習語。例如：,又如，在takeiteasy(別著急)，soitseems.(好像如此。)等習語中，it也沒有實際意義。,Ifonlyhecouldkeepitup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecord.,.,3.Chinesestudentfittinginwell.中國學生適應(yīng)能力強,這是AChinesestudentisfittinginwell的省略形式。在英語標題中，為了簡介需要，通常只出現(xiàn)詩詞，而把虛詞，冠詞，介詞，助動詞，連詞等略去，省略是英語新聞標題的一大特點。,fitin(with):getalone(with);beinasuitablerelation(with)相處融洽；適應(yīng)。例如:Itisnecessaryforustofitinwiththetimes.我們必須與時俱進。,.,4.Sixmonthsago,XieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.六個月以前，謝蕾告別中國的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機。,boardn.資格證明admissionqualification入學資格physicalqualifications身體條件Andyourhighesteducationqualification?你的最高學歷是什么？Evenafterqualificationjobishardtofind.即使取得了資格，工作還是很難找到的。,.,7.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeenteringadegreecourse.preparationn.準備Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.這男孩很懶，他對考試幾乎沒有事先準備。,.,與prepare相關(guān)的短語:bepreparedforsth./todosth.對某事做好準備prepareforsth./todosth.為某事做準備makepreparationsforsth./todosth.為某事做準備,preparesb.（sth.）forsth./todosth.使某人對某事做準備inpreparation在準備中makepreparation做準備,.,8.XieLeihighlyrecommendsthecourse.highlyadv.1)高度的ahighlydevelopedeconomy/高度發(fā)達的經(jīng)濟2)very很，非常highlyskilled/intelligent/十分熟練/聰明,辨析:highly和highhigh表示空間高度,通常指物；highly表示程度，相當于much。Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.,.,Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed_,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke_ofhim.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.highly;highD.high;highly,D,.,recommendvt.1)推薦，贊許Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.2)勸告，建議后接doing不接todo不定式作賓語。Irecommendbuyingthatpen.,.,Thedoctorrecommendhispatienttogooutforawalk.類似用法的單詞還有:allow/advise/forbid/permit等.3)recommend表示主觀判斷，推測，建議，命令，要求的動詞，通常引起虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞常用should+v.原形，且should可以,.,省略，類似的單詞有:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandTheydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairthemeeting.,.,Itis(was)被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的成分僅限于主語，賓語和狀語。Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.,9.Itsnotjuststudythatsdifficult.困難不僅僅在學習方面。,ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.,1)Itwaslastnight_Iseethecomet.A.thetimeB.whenC.thatD.which,C,.,2)Itistenyears_MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as,C,Cheer!,.,10.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.getusedto習慣做某事。后接名詞或doing形式。Ihavegotusedtothelocalcustom.,辨析:beusedtodo,usedtodo與beusedtodoing1)beusedtodo被用作Thetableisusedtoputonthings.2)usedto+do：“過去常?！北硎具^去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。,.,Maryusedtotakeawalk.(過去常常散步)3)beusedto+doing：對已感到習慣，或“習慣于”，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。Maryisusedtotakingawalk.(現(xiàn)在習慣于散步),Heusedtogetuplate.Butnowheisusedtogettingupearly.他過去習慣晚起,但現(xiàn)在他習慣早起床。,.,2)占去空間Thebigbedtakesupalotofroom.3)從事于，專注于Hetookupmathswhileatschool.與take相關(guān)的短語:takeaway拿走，離開takeinsth.接受,takeup1)占去時間Iwonttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不會占用你太多時間。,.,takeinsb.欺騙takeoff起飛，取消takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔takeonsb.雇用takeover接管taketo喜歡taketurn輪流,inthebeginning:atfirst起初。例如：Everythingisdifficultinthebeginning.萬事開頭難。,.,11.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-bydirections,Ididntalwaysunderstand.當我迷路，不得不向過路人問路時，我并不是總能明白.,gotlost是由“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的短語，類似的還有:getexcited,getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.,.,hostvt.安慰Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是父母最大的安慰。comfort常用短語beofgoodcomfort振作起來，鼓起勇氣givecomfortto安慰,.,comfort:vt.安慰Shecomfortedtheillchild.她安慰這個生病的孩子。ItriedtocomfortJoneafterhermothersdeath.瓊的母親去逝以后我盡力勸慰她。,substituten.代替者；代用品Wecanuseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel。我們可以用塑料做鋼的代用品。vt.用替代ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.教練讓史密斯上場，換下了瓊斯。,.,句中with用來表示原因，意為“因為，由于”.Herfacewaspalewithcold.,15.Iwasnumbwithshock!我驚得發(fā)呆！,.,16.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.另外，他還說別人的想法不是最重要的事情。,1)besidesbesides用作介詞，作“除之外，有”；,Therearefiveotherpeoplebesidesbothofus.除了我們兩人之外，還有五個人。它還可以用作副詞，作“還有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。Idontwanttogooutforawalk.Besides,Imveryhungry.我不想出去散步，況且我很餓了。,.,注意：1)beside是介詞，意為“在旁邊”（=nextto）。Ioftensitbesidethedriver.我常常坐在司機旁邊。2)except是“除之外(不包括本身在內(nèi))”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，著重在“不包括”(notincluding)的含義。,WeinvitedeveryboystudentexceptBob.除了鮑勃外，我們邀請了所有的男生。(鮑勃不包括在內(nèi)),.,-Theyallagree_George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?-Who_Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;expectB.except;besidesC.but;butD.besides;but,A,DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage_French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside,C,.,2)concernv.涉及，關(guān)系到,關(guān)心n.(1)關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事(2)關(guān)心,擔心Dontinterfereinwhatdoesntconcernyou.別管與自己無關(guān)的事。,Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.我們的損失使我擔心起來。習慣用法：showconcernforsb.關(guān)心某人Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.她對你的愛情無動于衷，因為她對你毫不關(guān)心。,.,havenoconcernwithsth.同某事沒有關(guān)系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭糾紛與我無關(guān)。beconcernedwith涉及，與有關(guān),Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被懷疑涉嫌這起受賄案。beconcernedabout/for/with關(guān)心Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.這位母親關(guān)心生病住院的兒子,幾夜沒有合眼。,.,so/asfarasisconcerned.就而言AsfarasImconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言，我想說我不贊成這計劃。,.,17.XieLeitoldmethatshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnowfeelathome:感覺自在；無拘束Illtrymybesttomakeyoufeelathome.我會盡力使您有賓至如歸的感受。PeoplefromallovertheworldfeelathomeinHongKong.來自世界不同角落的旅客，來到香港均有賓至如歸的感覺。,.,18.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學習，一直于沒有時間去參加社會活動。occupyvt.占用;占領(lǐng),;占據(jù)Manytroublesoccupyhismind.許多煩惱盤據(jù)在他的心頭。Sportsoccupyhisattention.他專心于運動。,.,occupy的習慣用語beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith從事于.,忙于.,專心于.occupyoneselfin從事于.,忙于.,專心于.,.,19.Shedeservestosucceed.deserve:beworthof;befitfor值得；應(yīng)受。例如：succeedvi.成功Ifyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.如果你努力工作，你就會成功。vt.接替；繼任Hehadnosontosucceedhim.他沒有兒子繼承他。,.,succeed的習慣用語succeedin在.獲得成功succeedoneself美再度當選,連任,succeedsb.as繼某人出任(某職)succeedsb.in繼某人接掌(某職權(quán));襲某人爵位官銜succeedto繼承succeedwith在.上獲得成功,.,LanguagepointsforReadingII,1.Whydoesthetravelagentadvisehernottotravelalone?,advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事，不定式作補語。類似的動詞還有:advise,allow,believe,command,consider,declare,encourage,find,forbid,imagine,know,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,suppose.,.,advise與suggest兩者的區(qū)別是：advise后面加somebody(not)todo.,而suggest后面必須加somebody(或者somebodys)doing.，當然兩者都可以接賓語從句，注意賓語從句的動詞形式必須是(should)(not)do,e.g.Iadvisemyfathertostopsmoking.Isuggestmyfather(fathers)stoppingsmoking.Iadvise/suggest(that)myfather(should)stopsmoking.,.,A.alone用作形容詞時，一般與be動詞連用，在句中作表語。Sheisaloneathome.（她獨自一人在家。）Heisnotaloneinthisidea.（有這種想法的不只是他一個人。）,2)alone,辨析:alone和lonelyalone既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意為“獨自的（地）、單獨的（地）”，側(cè)重于說明獨自一人，沒有同伴或助手，指的是客觀情況。,.,B.alone用作副詞修飾動詞時，應(yīng)該放在動詞后面作狀語。Iliketoworkalone.（我喜歡獨自一人工作。）HanMeiwasreadingalonewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.（老師走進教室時，韓梅正獨自一人在看書。）,lonely只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語，也可作表語，表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”意思。該詞帶有濃厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含義，其比較級形式為lonelier。,.,A.lonely用作定語時，意為“孤單的，無伴侶的，無人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的”等。Atheart,Imalonelyman.（內(nèi)心深處我很孤獨。）Thatsalonelyisland.（那是一個荒涼的島嶼。）,B.lonely用作表語時，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。WeneverfeellonelyinShanghai.（在上海我們從不感到孤獨。）IwasalonebutIdidntfeellonely.（我獨自一人，但我并不感到孤獨。）,.,2.theAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast.安第斯山脈（與沿海地帶）平行一直到海岸。runv.伸展，延伸與run相關(guān)的短語:runforit逃跑runacross偶然遇見,runafter追趕runat向某人沖去runintosb.撞著某人runoff排出runover溢出runaway逃走,.,3.Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.abundantadj.豐富的；充裕的beabundantin富于.，.很豐富abundancen.豐富inabundance大量，充裕anabundanceof很多的.,.,wasgovernedby,governv.管理，統(tǒng)治=ruleYoumustnotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.你決不要受別人意見的支配。,.,4.Itisapopulartouristdestinationasitisclosetothedestination:n.目的地Weeventuallyarrivedatourdestination.我們終于到達了目的地。Lifecanbelikenedtoajourneywithanunknowndestination.生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。,.,5.Cuzcoisalivelycitywithmanyhotelsandinns,1)lively:活潑的，生動的，有生氣的作定語和表語alivelymind頭腦靈活的2)alive：活著的，活的作定語放于名詞后，表語形容詞=livingHisdogisalive.thegreatestmanalivekeepsth.alive,.,3)living活著的，逼真的+n.thelivingwriterthelivings4)live:現(xiàn)場直播的,活著的alivewhale.Thefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive.,.,1.Pandasusually_inthesouthandsoutheastofChina.2.Therearentmanypandas_intheworldtoday.,alive,living,live,life,lively,live,alive/living,Choosethecorrectwordstofillontheblanks.,4.Arethereany_thingsononeofthestars?5.Hehadastrangewayofmakinghislessons_andinteresting.6.Theoldcouple_ahappylife.,live,lively,living,3.Nothingcan_withoutairorwater.,live,.,8.Look!Thefishisstill_.Itsa_fish.Putitintowaterandkeepit_.,alive,living,alive,7.Itwasa_TVbroadcast,notacassetterecording.,live,.,Finishthefollowingsentences.1.Hehastwosons_workinthesameplace.2.Hehastwosons,_workinthesameplace.,.Grammar,who,who,.,3.Theygaveuptheplan_theyworkedoutyesterday.4.Theygaveuptheplan,_wasaverygoodone.,that/which,which,.,定語從句II,.,.,非限制性定語從句1.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句:限制性定語從句:所謂限制性定語從句就是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語,如果去掉,主句就會失去意義或意義不完整。這種從句和先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切,寫時不用逗號和主句分開。,.Grammarpoints:,.,Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。(如果把從句部分去掉,整個句子的含義就變了),.,非限制性定語從句:非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切,只是對先行詞做些附加說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號隔開。在講話時語調(diào)上須停頓。一般不用that引導。,.,1)Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗當時很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。),.,2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。),.,2.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：a.非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.,Tips,.,b.指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1)MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.,.,3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.c.另外關(guān)系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點)也可以引導非限制性定語從句(注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句);why不引導定語從句。,.,4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.5)ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.d.介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導非限定性定語從句。,.,6)WuDong,withwhomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.7)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.8)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.,.,3.as,which非限定性定語從句由as,which引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句，相當于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。,.,Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.,.,SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41.1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.Peter,whompeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.,練一練！,.,2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday,whichshehadpaintedespeciallyforme.,.,3.Wepickedalltheapplesandputtheminboxes.Theywillbetransportedabroad.,Wepickedalltheapples,whichwillbetransportedabroad,andputtheminboxes.,.,4.ThebookbySamWaterswasnotavailable.Sheaskedforit.ThebookwhichsheaskedforbySamWaterswasnotavailable.5.Thevisa(簽證)hasnotarrivedyet.IneedthevisatoentertheUS.ThevisawhichIneedtoentertheUShasnotarrivedyet.,.,6.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.,.,7.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.,.,8.AnneisgoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaughterisinmyclass.AnnewhosedaughterisinmyclassisgoingtoAmer