2018年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 專題八 副詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含解析）

專題八 副詞易錯(cuò)清單 1. how often,how long,how far,how soon巧辨析how often有“多久一次”的意思,是就做某事的頻率提問。常用“twice a year.”,“three times a week.”等回答。如:how often do you watch tv?你多久看一次電視?three times a week. 每周三次。how long表示 “時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)”, 表示時(shí)間側(cè)重指 “一段時(shí)間”。針對(duì) “how long” 的回答一般是時(shí)間段,如 “for three days”, “three years”。如:how long did he stay here?他在這兒待了多久?about two weeks. 大約兩個(gè)星期。how long is the river?這條河有多長(zhǎng)?about 500 km. 大約500千米。how soon表示 “多久之后”,主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問。how soon的回答一般是: in+時(shí)間段。如: how soon will he be back?他要多久才回來(lái)?in an hour. 一小時(shí)以后。(4)how far 是提問“路程有多遠(yuǎn)”,詢問距離。如:how far is it from his house?距離他家有多遠(yuǎn)? 2. too,enough,so同作副詞,差別大too作副詞,用在“too. to”結(jié)構(gòu), too. to結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞不定式部分為否定意義,意為“太而不能”。如:he is too young to go to school.他年齡太小了不能上學(xué)。enough用作副詞時(shí),意為“足夠”,“形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+enough to”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“足以能夠”,是肯定意義。如:he is old enough to go to school.他到了上學(xué)的年齡了。so意為“如此”,用于“so. that. (如此以至于)”,so后接形容詞或副詞,that后面加從句。如:he is so old that he cant go on working.他年齡太大,不能繼續(xù)工作了。3. already,still,yet用法巧辨析already通常用于肯定句中,表示“已經(jīng)”。如: i have already seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。 yet用來(lái)談?wù)撃呈率欠褚呀?jīng)發(fā)生,多用于疑問句和否定句中。在疑問句中,意為“已經(jīng)”,在否定句中意為“還,尚”,通常放在句末;not yet可用于簡(jiǎn)略回答,意為“還沒有”。如: he hasnt finished reading the book yet.他還沒有讀完這本書。 have you finished your homework?你完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎? no,not yet. 不,還沒有。 still意為“仍然,還”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中,still只表示動(dòng)作正在持續(xù)。如: hes still living with his mother.他仍與母親住在一起。4. either,also,too用法“也”不同also用于肯定句,常用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前be動(dòng)詞后。如:he also attended the meeting yesterday.昨天他也參加了會(huì)議。he is also a scientist. 他也是科學(xué)家。too用于肯定句,在句末,too前須有逗號(hào)。如:he can swim,too. 他也會(huì)游泳。either用于否定句,通常放在句末,之前需加逗號(hào)。如:he didnt attend the meeting,either.他也沒去參加會(huì)議。5. ago,before“以前”差別大ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起若干時(shí)間以前”,常與動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式連用,而且ago只能作副詞。如:he left shanghai three days ago.他三天前離開了上海。before表示“從過(guò)去某時(shí)起若干時(shí)間以前”,常與過(guò)去完成式連用。before既可作副詞又可作介詞和連詞。如:i had finished the work two days before.兩天前我已完成了工作。(副詞)i visited him two days ago,but he had gone to paris five days before.我于兩天前去訪問他,可是他已于那日5天前赴巴黎去了。(副詞)6. much too,too much詞序顛倒,意不同too much可以用作副詞,也可以形容詞,意為“太多、過(guò)于”。用作副詞時(shí),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如:watching tv too much is bad for your eyes.看電視太久,對(duì)你的眼睛不好。his father was too much surprised to see him here.他的爸爸看到他在這兒非常吃驚。too much用作形容詞時(shí),常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:he drank too much beer last night.他昨晚酒喝得太多。please dont waste too much money.請(qǐng)不要浪費(fèi)太多的錢。too much 用作名詞時(shí),在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如:too much was happening all at once.同時(shí)發(fā)生的事太多了。mike,you have eaten too much. you cant eat any more.邁克,你吃得太多了,你不能再吃了。its too much for me. 這個(gè)我干不了。much too用作副詞時(shí),通常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“極其、非常、實(shí)在太”。如:do you enjoy traveling by plane much too?你特別喜愛乘飛機(jī)旅游嗎?this problem is much too difficult for me to work out.這個(gè)問題非常難,我算不出來(lái)。this shirt is much too expensive for him.這件襯衫對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),實(shí)在太貴了。7. hard與hardly沒有共同語(yǔ)言當(dāng)hard用作副詞時(shí),意為“努力地、困難地、猛烈地”等。如:does tom work hard at his lessons?湯姆學(xué)習(xí)努力嗎?its raining hard outside now. dont go out.現(xiàn)在外面正下著大雨,不要出去。hardly并不是hard加上后綴所構(gòu)成的副詞,hardly只能用作副詞,意為“幾乎沒有、幾乎不”。如:i can hardly see anything on the blackboard.我?guī)缀蹩床灰姾诎迳系娜魏螙|西。my father hardly ever watches tv.我爸爸幾乎不看電視。提分策略在近幾年中考英語(yǔ)試題中,對(duì)副詞的考查主要集中在副詞的辨析用法、副詞比較等級(jí)、副詞與形容詞的選擇等,同時(shí)也涉及到含有副詞的習(xí)慣用法和固定短語(yǔ)。題目設(shè)計(jì)更加注重語(yǔ)境創(chuàng)設(shè),考查學(xué)生在特定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用副詞的能力。復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中需要重點(diǎn)掌握以下內(nèi)容:1. 副詞詞意辨析副詞詞意辨析是中考副詞考查的主要內(nèi)容,要求考生熟記常用易混副詞的辨析,能結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確使用副詞?！纠?2013江蘇無(wú)錫2)look at the bird over there! its so beautiful!wow! its a rare crane. itappears in this area. a. alwaysb. usuallyc. seldomd. often【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是;usually通常;seldom很少;often經(jīng)常。由前半句“哇,是丹頂鶴”可知在這兒是很少出現(xiàn)這種鳥。故選c?！敬鸢浮縞2. 副詞比較等級(jí) 中考對(duì)于副詞的考查集中在原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本句型上,這是中考重點(diǎn)考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。具體來(lái)講,特別要注意下面幾點(diǎn):(1)判斷句子是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí);(2)根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)判斷考查的副詞是哪種比較等級(jí);(3)能夠根據(jù)句子中的一些修飾語(yǔ)做出正確判斷?！纠?2013廣東茂名30) you hit the horse,it will go.a. hard;fastb. the hard;the fastc. the harder;the faster【解析】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意:你越使勁拍馬,它跑得越快?！皌he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越就越”。故選c?！敬鸢浮縞3. 動(dòng)詞+副詞【例1】(2014廣東廣州22)do you want to eat here?no. just fish and chips to ,please.a. get awayb. take awayc. send awayd. throw away【解析】考查動(dòng)詞+副詞away的辨析。get away;離開,逃跑;take away;帶走,外帶; send away;解雇;throw away;扔掉。根據(jù)題目,選擇take away,表示食物需要外帶?！敬鸢浮縝【例2】(2014浙江溫州7)dont late,mary. you have a singing competition tomorrow morning.ok,dad.ill go to bed right now.a. dress upb. grow upc. stay upd. mix up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞+副詞up的辨析。dress up打扮;grow up 長(zhǎng)大;stay up 熬夜;mix up混合。由應(yīng)答句判斷,爸爸叫不要熬夜,不是不要打扮、長(zhǎng)大或混合,因?yàn)槊魈焐衔鐓⒓痈柙伇荣?。故選c。【答案】c4. 連接副詞/詞組的辨析用法連接副詞/詞組通常用來(lái)連接賓語(yǔ)從句。常見的有:when;where;how;why等。與不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)時(shí),該連詞就轉(zhuǎn)換成疑問副詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。不定式短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可以與賓語(yǔ)從句互換使用?！纠?2014浙江湖州19)excuse me,sir. is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?well,only about five minutes walk.a. how oftenb. how longc. how fard. how soon【解析】考查疑問短語(yǔ)用法。句意:勞駕先生,這里離最近的購(gòu)物中心有? 哦,大約步行5分鐘的路程。how often 多久一次,常對(duì)頻度提問;how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問;how far 多遠(yuǎn),常對(duì)距離、路程提問;how soon多久,多對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)間提問。分析句意可知:是對(duì)路程提問,故選c?！敬鸢浮縞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1. (2014天津塘沽區(qū)37)there has never been such a beautiful village in the world.a. anywhereb. everywherec. somewhered. nowhere2. (2014江蘇鹽城4)computers of this kind . they are out of stock (脫銷)now.a. sell goodb. sell wellc. are sold goodd. are sold well3. (2014湖北棗陽(yáng)32)you must drive next time,or there may be another accident. thanks. i will be much from now on.a. carefully;more carefullyb. more careful;more carefulc. more carefully;more carefuld. more careful;carefully4. (2014江蘇江陰3) lily dances so well. where was she trained? she learns all by herself. she goes to any training class.a. usuallyb. often c. evend. never5. (2013天津)i think winter is a beautiful season,when it snows.me,too.a. speciallyb. especiallyc. probablyd. properly6. (2013浙江義烏)li hua studies math very and her math is in her class.a. careful;goodb. carefully;wellc. careful;bestd. carefully;the best7. (2013江蘇南京)weve got no tea. lets have juice.a. eitherb. howeverc. yetd. instead8. (2013四川綿陽(yáng))do you often go fishing with your father?no,. i dont like fishing at all.a. neverb. alwaysc. usually9. (2013山西)lucy does homeworkthan tim.a. carefullyb. more carefulc. more carefully10. (2013四川涼山)mike always does his homework as as the exams.a. goodb. wellc. better11. (2013河北)i go to the theatre,because i dont like operas at all.a. alwaysb. oftenc. sometimesd. never12. (2013廣東湛江)his grandparents livein a small house,but they dont feel.a. lonely;aloneb. alone;lonelyc. lonely;lonelyd. alone;alone13. (2013江西)emily,heres a dictionary. i hope it will help you.thank you. its what i need.a. justb. stillc. onlyd. almost14. (2013江蘇蘇州)in china it is a custom to give kids lucky money during the spring festival.a. finallyb. luckilyc. simplyd. especially 參考答案與解析1. a【解析】考查副詞辨析的用法。anywhere無(wú)論哪里;everywhere到處,處處;somewhere某處;nowhere任何地方都不。由句中“never”判斷,無(wú)論哪里,不是到處,處處、某處或任何地方都不。所以排除b、c、d三項(xiàng)。故選a。2. b【解析】考查副詞的用法。由后面一句中的“out of stock(脫銷)”判斷,這種電腦銷路好,sell是不及物動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用副詞well來(lái)修飾。故選b。3. a【解析】考查副詞的用法。第一句應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞;第二句中much修飾比較級(jí),所以排除b、c、d三項(xiàng)。故選a。4. d【解析】考查副詞的用法。由“l(fā)earns all by herself自學(xué)”判斷,她從未上過(guò)舞蹈課,不是通常、經(jīng)?；蛏踔寥ド衔璧刚n,所以排除a、b、c三項(xiàng)。故選d。5. b【解析】考查副詞的辨析。句意:冬季是一個(gè)漂亮的季節(jié),尤其是下雪時(shí)。specially特意地;專門地;especially“尤