2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit8Adventure課時(shí)作業(yè)11北師大版必修3.docx

課時(shí)作業(yè)11.單句語(yǔ)法填空1A great many books_(publish), and large quantities of them_(sell) well.2We were_by the_news that an eightyearold child went to college. (amaze)3Not only_(come), but he saw her.4What a pity! The car ran out of sight before I could set_its number.5(2016年龍巖高一檢測(cè))In China many parents often make sacrifices (犧牲) for their boys or girls, which_turn increases their dependence.6The letters stand_well against a dark background.7The experiment turned out to be a complete failure，_ wasnt what they expected.8We must get_to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.9In order_(protect) environment, our government promulgated Environmental Protection Law, which will become effective on January 1，2015.10By criticizing her boss, she risked_(lose) her position.答案與解析1have been published；sell考查表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致。句意：許多書(shū)被出版，并且大多數(shù)銷(xiāo)量很好。a good/great many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。large quantities of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，和quantities保持一致。2amazed；amazing句意：聽(tīng)到一個(gè)8歲的孩子上了大學(xué)的驚人新聞，我們感到很吃驚。amazed指人的情感，表示“(人)感到吃驚的”；amazing表示“令人吃驚的”，多修飾事物。3did he come考查倒裝句式。句意：他不僅來(lái)了，而且還見(jiàn)到了她。not only位于句首時(shí)，其所在分句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。4down考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：真遺憾！我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及記下車(chē)號(hào)車(chē)就消失在視野外了。set down“寫(xiě)下，記下”。5in句意：在中國(guó)，許多父母經(jīng)常為他們的孩子作出犧牲，這反過(guò)來(lái)會(huì)增加孩子們的依賴性。in turn“輪流，反過(guò)來(lái)”。6out考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在黑色背景的映襯下，這些字母非常顯眼。stand out“突出，顯眼”。7which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果徹底失敗了，這是他們沒(méi)有料想到的。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，故用which引導(dǎo)。 8across句意：我們要讓公眾明白，毒品是危險(xiǎn)的。“讓某人理解、接受某種觀點(diǎn)”，要用get across。9to protect句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們政府頒布了環(huán)境保護(hù)法，此項(xiàng)法律將于2015年1月1日起實(shí)施。in order to do“為了做”。10losing句意：批評(píng)老板使她冒失去職位之險(xiǎn)。risk doing“冒險(xiǎn)做”，符合句意。.選詞填空so far, call off, in order to, back out, put into prison，trade with, get across, turn up, set up, be into, take up，in turn, break out, stand by, leave out1Nothing has been done to stop the river from being polluted_2The workers were determined to_each other through thick and thin.3The driver was_because of too much drinking.4At present it looks unlikely that a third world war will _soon.5The sports meeting will have to_because of the bad weather.6The students were called in to get a medical examination_7The careless boy_an “e” when writing the word “employee”8Nowadays China_countries all over the world.9If he has promised to come, he will not_10I spoke slowly but I still couldnt_my meaning to the listeners.11We start early_arrive there before it gets dark.12Once a person_computer games, he will have trouble pulling himself out.13After leaving school, she_a small company in Shanghai.14They tried to persuade him to_the post but he refused.15The party started at 800, but she failed to_答案1. so far2. stand by3. put into prison 4. break out5. be called off 6. in turn7. left out 8. trades with9. back out 10. get across 11. in order to 12. is into13. set up 14. take up15. turn up.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Cheese”a metaphor (隱喻) for what we want to have in life, whether it is a job, a relationship, or money. Each of us has our own _1_of what cheese is, and we want to _2_ it because we believe it makes us _3_. Once there lived four little characters. Two were _4_named Sniff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw. Every morning, the mice and the little people _5_their running wear and went to Cheese Station C _6_they found their cheese. It was such a large store of cheese that Hem and Haw _7_moved their homes to be closer to it.One morning, Sniff and Scurry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was _8_ cheese. They werent surprised. _9_ they had noticed the supply _10_ cheese had been getting smaller every day, they were prepared for the result. They set out quickly to _11_ new cheese.Later that same day, Hem and Haw arrived. “What? No cheese! Who moved my cheese？” Hem yelled. They went home that night _12_ and discouraged.The next day Hem and Haw _13_ to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadnt changed. Haw asked, “Do Sniff and Scurry know something we dont know？” Hem _14_ him and said, “What would they know? They are simple _15_ and we are human beings. They cannot be _16_ than we are. ”Haw suggested, “Maybe we should _17_ talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.”Haw decided to _18_ Cheese Station C while Hem was more comfortable staying in the cheeseless Station C.Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry went farther _19_they found Cheese Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest _20_ of cheese the mice had ever seen.1A. feeling B. ideaC. worry D. hope2A. get B. avoidC. follow D. try3A. happy B. angryC. full D. worried4A. humans B. dogsC. mice D. cats5A. put in B. took offC. gave in D. put on6A. where B. thatC. which D. what7A. firstly B. suddenlyC. finally D. always8A. some B. noC. any D. much9A. For B. IfC. ThoughD. Since10A. with B. of C. ForD. to11A. search forB. find C. look afterD. discover12A. GladB. hopeful C. unsatisfied D. excited13A. ReturnedB. left C. WalkedD. ran14A. smiled atB. laughed at C. BlamedD. praised15A. AnimalsB. cheeselovers C. ThievesD. Sniff and Scurry16A. more foolishB. bigger C. SmarterD. faster17A. StartB. stop C. GetD. enjoy18A. LeaveB. go C. MoveD. start19A. IfB. unless C. When D. until20A. StoreB. factory C. CompanyD. home答案與解析本文節(jié)選自Who Moved My Cheese？誰(shuí)動(dòng)了我的奶酪？，文中生動(dòng)的闡述了“變是唯一的不變”這一生活真諦。1BCheese是什么？每個(gè)人都有自己的想法。idea“看法，觀點(diǎn)”，符合句意。2A我們想得到它。get“得到”。而不是avoid“避免”；follow“追隨”；try“嘗試”。3A它使我們感到快樂(lè)。4C后文提到“the mice and the little people”，可知四個(gè)角色中兩個(gè)小人，兩個(gè)是老鼠。5D每天早上應(yīng)是穿衣服，故用put on。put in“使在內(nèi)”；take off“脫掉”；give in“屈服”，均不合語(yǔ)境。6A考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。句意：去奶酪C站，在那里找到他們的奶酪。7C由于那是一個(gè)如此大的奶酪商店，以致于兩個(gè)小人把家最終搬到了離它更近的地方。finally“最后，最終”，符合語(yǔ)境。8B由第五段第三句話兩只老鼠以前的觀察可知，這天兩只老鼠來(lái)到C站時(shí)，沒(méi)有奶酪。9D前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中作從屬連詞，表因?yàn)榈闹挥衧ince一詞。10Bthe supply of cheese“奶酪的供應(yīng)”，表所屬關(guān)系用介詞of。11A由于C站沒(méi)有乳酪，兩只老鼠自然是到別的地方尋找奶酪。search for“尋找”，符合句意，表動(dòng)作。find與discover均表結(jié)果；look after“照看”，不符合句意。12C由此空后的discouraged一詞可知，and連接的兩個(gè)詞都應(yīng)是消極表現(xiàn)的詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有unsatisfied是消極的詞，表示兩個(gè)小人看到?jīng)]有奶酪之后的沮喪表現(xiàn)。13A由13空后面的一句“But the situation hadnt changed.”可知，他們又返回到了C站，發(fā)現(xiàn)情況和昨天一樣。14B由Hem后面說(shuō)的話可知，他認(rèn)為Haw說(shuō)的不對(duì)，他認(rèn)為Sniff和Scurry只是兩只老鼠，而他們是人類(lèi)，人要比老鼠聰明。所以Hem是在嘲笑Haw。15AThey指的兩只老鼠，而老鼠是動(dòng)物，故選A項(xiàng)。16C句意：他們不可能比我們聰明。17B承接上文，“停止談?wù)撊フ倚碌哪汤摇薄?8A由while一詞可知Haw和Hem做的是相反的事，Hem“staying at”沒(méi)有奶酪的C站，故Haw應(yīng)是離開(kāi)了C站。19Duntil“直到”。Sniff和Scurry向更遠(yuǎn)的地方走去直到找到奶酷N站。20A對(duì)應(yīng)第四段a large store。.閱讀理解More students than ever before are taking a gap year (間隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gapyear phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25，310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible？” he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15，000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.1What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required b