2021版高考英語大一輪復習 核心素養(yǎng)測評十三 Unit 1 Getting along with others 牛津譯林版必修5

核心素養(yǎng)測評十三 unit 1getting along with others. 閱讀理解athe woman didnt like us. we didnt do anything to offend her and she didnt know us but that didnt matter. as new female teachers in the emirati school, we westerners greeted her every day. whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. eventually, some of us stopped trying to befriend her. well after 16 months in the school, we had a secret pal gifting. i drew her name from the glass jar and that meant she was my secret pal. my role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was. i bought her a small rose arrangement and asked someone to write a message on it and then sent it to her room. she was so touched. next day i sent a bottle of shampoo but i wrote the message in english because she needed to know her secret pal was a westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. i also sent her a fragrant candle. i had brought a few gifts from ireland when i returned to the middle east in september. i decided to gift her a silver coloured bangle. then came the day of the “big reveal”. we all gathered in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited. the host said, “several days ago, when you received your gift, you wrote a few kind words about your secret pal and passed the gift to them. ” she taught music in the school so i said, “my secret pal is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week. ” i didnt even need to say her name because everyone knew exactly who i meant. she came forward with a huge warm smile. she hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts. i think everyones understanding of things is subjective, so we should have more communication with people around us. 【文章大意】本文為記敘文。主要講述了“我”和一位阿聯(lián)酋學校新來女教師交朋友的故事。從中“我”認為每個人對事物的理解都是主觀的, 所以我們應該多和身邊的人交流。1. how did the woman respond to the westerners greetings? a. she blamed them. b. she kept away from seeing their eyes. c. she treated them kindly. d. she avoided meeting them again. 【解析】選b。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的as new female teachers in the emirati school, we westerners greeted her every day. whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us. (作為阿聯(lián)酋學校新來的女教師, 我們西方人每天都和她打招呼。我們每次見到她, 她都避免與我們目光接觸)可知, 當西方人跟她打招呼時, 她總是避免與他們目光接觸。故選b。2. what was the author supposed to do after knowing the name of her secret friend? a. prepare a gift for her. b. write a speech about her. c. find out who it is. d. chat with her. 【解析】選a。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的my role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly acknowledged who our secret pal was. (我的職責是給她買一件禮物, 當我們公開承認誰是我們的秘密朋友時, 對她說點什么)可知, 當作者知道了她的秘密朋友的名字后, 她要給秘密朋友準備一份禮物。故選a。3. why did the author write the message in english in paragraph 3? a. to show other teachers her identity. b. to teach the woman some english. c. to let the woman know her nationality. d. to make other teachers better understand her intention. 【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的i wrote the message in english because she needed to know her secret pal was a westerner before the day of the “big reveal”. (我用英語寫這條信息, 因為她需要在“大揭秘”那天之前知道她的秘密朋友是西方人)可知, 作者用英語寫這條信息是為了讓這位女士知道她的國籍。故選c。4. what was the womans attitude towards the author at last? a. friendly. b. doubtful. c. regretful. d. forgiving. 【解析】選a。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的she came forward with a huge warm smile. she hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and graciously accepted my gifts. (她帶著一個大大的溫暖的微笑走上前來。她擁抱我, 親吻我的雙頰, 很有禮貌地接受了我的禮物)可知, 最后, 這位女士對作者非常友好。故選a?！局R拓展】佳詞積累1. offendvt. 冒犯2. befriendvt. 友善對待3. acknowledgevt. 承認4. fragrantadj. 香的, 芳香的5. graciouslyadv. 優(yōu)雅地6. subjectiveadj. 主觀的bby day a cairo dentist and by night a novelist, he spent years struggling to get published. today, alaa al aswany is a best-selling writer across the globe. aswany was born in cairo in 1957. his father was also a novelist, who won the state award for literature in 1972. “he was my first professor of literature. he told me what to read and what not to read, ” said aswany, who had a traditional french education and then went to chicago to study for his dentistry degree. in 2002, his novel the yacoubian building, was quietly accepted by a small, independent publisher in cairo. its first edition sold out in four weeks and it was the arab worlds best-seller for five successive years, selling 250, 000 copies in a region where print runs seldom go beyond 3, 000. word spread quickly, people talked about it. it was made into a hit film and a tv serial, and has since been translated into 27 languages. aswany said, “society is a living organism and you must keep up. thats why i still practise, though for only two days a week. i will never close the clinic (診所). the clinic is my window. i open it to see what is happening in the street. you cant get disconnected from the street, as a writer; thats a common mistake. you can be too easily welcomed every night by the richest people and the most influential. it is very dangerous because it is that relationship with the street that made you successful in the first place. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。alaa al aswany是全球最暢銷的作家, 他白天是開羅的牙醫(yī), 晚上是一位小說家。他將診所當作與現(xiàn)實世界建立聯(lián)系的窗戶。5. what role did aswanys father play in his writing career? a. he aroused his interest in literature. b. he taught him french in college. c. he read him novels as a reward. d. he sent him to chicago to learn literature. 【解析】選a。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中his father was also a novelist, who won the state award for literature in 1972. “he was my first professor of literature. he told me what to read and what not to read, ” said aswany“他的父親也是一位小說家, 1972年獲得國家文學獎。他是我的第一位文學教授。他告訴我什么該讀, 什么不該讀。aswany說?！笨赏浦猘swany的父親激起了aswany對文學的興趣。故選a。6. how did the novel the yacoubian building firstly become well known? a. by its film adaptation. b. by media advertising. c. by the public concern. d. by its amazing. 【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句word spread quickly, people talked about it. it was made into a hit film and a tv serial, and has since been translated into 27 languages. (消息很快傳開了, 人們開始談論它。它被拍成熱門電影和電視劇, 并被翻譯成27種語言。)可知小說雅庫比恩公寓首先是通過引起公眾的關注而出名。故選c。7. why does aswany still work as a dentist? a. he likes the view in the street. b. he needs to make a living as a dentist. c. he wants to help the poor as a doctor. d. he connects to real life through his clinic. 【解析】選d。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中the clinic is my window. i open it to see what is happening in the street. (診所是我的窗口。我打開它看看街上發(fā)生了什么。)可知診所是aswany的窗口。aswany通過診所來與現(xiàn)實生活建立聯(lián)系。故選d。8. which of the following can best describe aswany? a. generous. b. hardworking. c. outgoing. d. humorous. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容, 盡管aswany已經(jīng)很出名, 但是他還是堅持一周兩天在診所里工作, 來讓自己和現(xiàn)實世界建立起聯(lián)系, 可以看出aswany是一個非常勤奮的人。故選b?！局R拓展】詞匯積累award n. 獎; 獎學金v. 把(某物)授予(某人)successfuladj. 成功的quicklyadv. 迅速地; 很快地in the first place首先; 起初. 閱讀填句words have great power. death and life are in the power of the tongue. many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. 1. trust me if you are not careful in this area, your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you. 2. if someone tells you “you are a fool. ”, dont believe it in your mind. people who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. you are a child of god. you are very valuable in the sight of god, so never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people. turn those words into positive thoughts within you. if there is something wrong with your actions, and others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful. 3. think like this in your mind, “yes, im wrong, but ill find out ways to improve. now i have hope because i know i can change. ”respond softly. if someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response. 4. on the contrary, an angry answer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing. be silent. 5. its none of your business. we need not respond to every personal comment from people. its not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. so simply leave it. a. a soft answer turns away angerb. dont worry about what others sayc. it is wise to correct others mistake by soft wordsd. never let negative words of others define who you aree. in that case change those words into positive thoughtsf. if someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simply be silent and ignore itg. today i will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 具體說明了如何處理言語傷害。1. 【解析】選g。根據(jù)下文的小標題可知應選g。 2. 【解析】選d。根據(jù)下文“people who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. ” 可知答案為d。3. 【解析】選e。in that case 指代上文中“it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful. ”可知答案為e。4. 【解析】選a。根據(jù)下文邏輯關系“on the contrary, an angry answer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing. ”, 可知答案為a。5. 【解析】選f。根據(jù)下文中“its not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. so simply leave it. ”, 可知答案為f。. 語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。as children in china look forward to their six-week summer holiday, parents are finding themselves 1. (suffer)from higher levels of stress and financial strain. it was 2. similar tale last year, when “having 30, 000 yuan monthly salary cannot afford the summer holiday” also went viral online. the trend reflects the 3. (anxious) and fear of parents that their children 4. (lag) behind other classmates during the summer break. 5. (keep) their offspring in study mode, parents try to fill the holiday 6. different classes and tours, at ever-increasing expense. yin jianli, a writer 7. specializes in family and education 8. (issue), said it was unnecessary. “many parents thought they could buy their children a 9. (good)education, but 10. (actual), a holiday should be a time for rest and play, not study. ”she said. 1. 【解析】suffering?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 父母們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己承受著更大的精神和經(jīng)濟壓力。分析句子可知, suffering. . . 在句中作賓語補足語, 與賓語themselves是邏輯上的主謂關系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞suffering。2. 【解析】a?？疾椴欢ü谠~。句意: 去年也是這樣。tale為可數(shù)名詞, 故用不定冠詞a。3. 【解析】anxiety?？疾樵~性轉換。句意: 這種趨勢反映出家長的焦慮和擔心: 怕他們的孩子暑假期間落后于其他同學。動詞reflects后需用名詞作賓語。故將形容詞anxious改為名詞anxiety。4. 【解析】will lag。考查一般將來時。此處表示一種傾向性, 故用will lag。5. 【解析】to keep?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 為了讓孩子始終處于學習模式, 家長們試圖用不同的課程和出游填滿假期, 花費自然不斷增加。此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to keep。6. 【解析】with。考查固定搭配。fill. . . with. . . 用填補。故用介詞with。7. 【解析】who?？疾殛P系代詞。句意: 專門研究家庭和教育問題的作家尹建利表示, 沒有必要在暑假期間為孩子們安排這么多活動。who引導定語從句, 代指人。8. 【解析】issues?？疾槊~復數(shù)。issue為可數(shù)名詞, 此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填issues。9. 【解析】better。考查形容詞比較級。句意: 她說: “許多家長認為他們可以為孩子買到更好的教育, 但實際上, 假期應該是休息和玩耍的時間, 而不是學習?！惫视胋etter。10. 【解析】actually?？疾樵~性轉換。此處應用副詞作狀語。故用actually?！局R拓展】佳詞積累1. strainn. 壓力2. go viral迅速傳播3. reflect vt. 反映4. offspring n. 后代5. specialize vi. 專門從事. 閱讀理解twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer(雪納瑞犬), to help ease the loss of our daughter. sam and i developed a very special bond over the next years. at one point, my husband and i decided to move to a new home in new jersey. our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. we were a little apprehensive about sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf(地盤)being invaded, but we decided to risk it. we picked a little, gray, playful ball of fur. she raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her lightning. at first, sam and lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. but slowly, lightning started following sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to each other. when i took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. that was the way it was for years. then, without any warning, sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. i had no other choice but to have him put down. the pain was nothing compared with what i experienced when i had to walk into our house alone. this time, there was no sam for lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again. in the following days, lightning seemed heart-broken. i could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark. one day as i walked into our living room, i happened to see lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica(復制品)of sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend. 【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文, 主要講述一只貓和一只寵物狗之間的友誼, 當寵物狗死了之后, 貓很傷心, 當發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗的雕像時, 它很開心地睡在其“朋友”的身邊。1. what does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean? a. shocked. b. curious. c. worried. d. eager. 【解析】選c。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段. . . sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf being invaded, but we decided to risk it. “盡管害怕sam嫉妒, 以及不知道它怎么處理被入侵的領地, 但是我們依然決定冒險”可知, 作者害怕領養(yǎng)一只貓會對寵物狗造成不好的影響, 故選c。2. how did sam get along with lightning at first? a. lightning followed sam everywhere it went. b. they fought with each other fiercely. c. they kept a certain distance from each other. d. sam was unfriendly to lightning. 【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段at first, sam and lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. 可知, 起初sam 和lightning都對對方很謹慎, 保持一定距離, 故選c。3. what can we infer from the text? a. lightning knew sam had died. b. sam meant a lot to lightning. c. we took lightning home to accompany sam. d. sam came back to stay with lightning again. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段one day as i walked into our living room, i happened to see lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica of sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend. 可知, 作者有一天進屋發(fā)現(xiàn)lightning躺在sam的復制品的旁邊, 一個爪子搭在雕像的脖子上, 和它的好朋友心滿意足地入睡了。故可知, sam對于lightning來說很重要, 故選b。4. what can be the best title of the text? a. the friendship between sam and lightningb. the coming of sam and lightningc. the death of sam to lightningd. the importance of sam to us【解析】選a。主旨大意題。本文主要講述一只貓和一只寵物狗之間的友誼, 當寵物狗死了之后, 貓很傷心, 當發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗的雕像時, 它很開心地睡在其“朋友”的身邊, 故選a?！局R拓展】佳詞積累1. easevt. 緩解2. jealousy n. 嫉妒; 羨慕3. invade vt. 入侵; 侵擾4. diagnosevt. 診斷; 判斷5. heart-broken adj. 心碎的. 完形填空on the snowy morning of january 28, i only planned to take my garbage out before heading straight back inside. however, while taking the garbage out to the1 along the road, my four-year-old black labrador, midnight, started acting strangely. her ears perked up (豎起)2 me. i had never seen her make that expression. i felt something might be 3, so i let midnight lead the way and followed her over to my 4 neighbors house. when we got to a spot on the other side of the home, we 5 87-year-old noreen lying in the 6. i figured she had been out there at least one and a half hours. hurriedly, i 7 her up and brought her into my home. once inside, my wife and i made sure she wasnt seriously injured and 8 she didnt have frostbite (凍傷). however, her hands were already 9 so we helped her warm up and gave her dry clothes. later noreen explained to me she had gone out earlier that 10 to fill her bird feeder before the temperature dropped even further the following day but she was 11in the snow after taking a 12 and hadnt been able to get up on her own. noreen is now much better but knows how 13 she came to losing her life. she was grateful. “midnight is without doubt the reason i am still 14 today, ” said noreen. without midnight i would never have seen noreen lying on the ground. weve been very 15 of her because its not every dog that pays attention to things like this. 【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章敘述了在一個極度寒冷的早晨, 一只拉布拉多犬的異常行為, 引起了主人的關注, 跟隨他的狗, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)87歲的鄰居倒在雪地上危在旦夕。他立刻對老人進行救助, 最后老人脫離危險。1. a. carb. mailboxc. dustbind. court【解析】選c。根據(jù)上下文以及常識, 作者把垃圾拿出去放入外面路邊的垃圾箱里(dustbin)。car“車”; mailbox“郵箱”; court“網(wǎng)球場”。2. a. looking atb. walking besidec. looking afterd. listening to【解析】選a。根據(jù)第一段最后一個單詞expression“表情”, 可以推斷出來, 作者的狗豎著耳朵看著(looking at)他, 表情不尋常。walking beside“走在旁邊”; looking after“照看”; listening to“聽著”。3. a. uniqueb. specialc. wrongd. sharp【解析】選c。根據(jù)上文他的狗的異樣行為和表情, 作者感覺到出了什么事情。something is wrong“出了什么事情”; unique“獨特的”; special“特殊的”; sharp“鋒利的”。4. a. elderlyb. formerc. youngd. sick【解析】選a。根據(jù)下文87-year-old noreen, 可以知道是上了年紀的(elderly)鄰居。former“以前的”; young“年輕的”; sick“有病的”。5. a. foundb. rememberedc. recognizedd. knew【解析】選a。根據(jù)上下文, 作者發(fā)現(xiàn)(found)87歲的鄰居正躺在雪地里。6. a. waterb. snowc. fieldd. wind【解析】選b。根據(jù)文章開頭提到的snowy morning以及后面in the snow, 得知這里老鄰居是躺在雪地里。7. a. putb. liftedc. tookd. woke【解析】選b。當作者意識到老人躺在雪地里至少一個半小時時, 立刻把她抬起來(lifted up)并帶回家。put up “建起”, took up“從事、拿起、占據(jù)”; woke up“喚醒”。8. a. understoodb. checkedc. promisedd. predicted【解析】選b。根據(jù)上下文, 作者和妻子檢查(checked)一下看看老人是否有凍傷。understood“理解”; promised“承諾”; predicted“預測”。9. a. blackb. whitec. blued. pink【解析】選c。根據(jù)上下文及常識, 她的手已經(jīng)凍得發(fā)青(blue)了。10. a. morningb. afternoonc. eveningd. night【解析】選a。文章一開始就交代on the snowy morning of january 28, 所以這里選擇morning。11. a. strugglingb. sleepingc. expectingd. surviving【解析】選a。根據(jù)上下文推斷, 老人在雪地里摔倒了之后, 在雪地里掙扎(struggling), 試圖站起來, 但是沒有成功。其他不符合語境: sleeping“睡覺”; expecting“期待”; surviving“生存”。12. a. breakb. fallc. breathd. step【解析】選b。根據(jù)上下文推斷出來, 老人是在雪地里摔倒了, 爬不起來。take a fall“摔了一跤”; t