【頂尖學(xué)案】2020屆高考英語 Unit16　Stories 北師大版選修6VIP

2020屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：北師大版 Unit 16Stories故事核心詞匯1The broken bike was found a_by the river side.2We have taken effective measures to p_our natural resources.3It never_(想到)to me that he might be in trouble.4We had _(嚴(yán)格的；細(xì)致的) orders to come home by nine oclock.5He has sent me most _(貴重的) gifts.6He is thinking of_(擴(kuò)大)his business.7It was a _(錯綜復(fù)雜的) problem.8It was _(顯然的)that he was in no condition to travel.9She had some f_idea that I was poisoning her.10Urban inhabitants have to live with the_(特有的)noises of cities.11We _(同情)with our classmate whose mother was very ill.12The _(重要的)proposals they put forward at the meeting were thought of little_(重要的)by some people.13It is_(不正常的)for a man to walk in his sleep.14The swimming club is_to nobody，which is open to families in the neighborhood without _.(restrict)15I find his rudeness_(令人不能容忍的)1abandoned2.preserve3.occurred 4.plex 8.apparent9fantastic10.characteristic11.sympathized12.significant；significance13.abnormal14.restricted；restriction15.unbearable高頻短語1_出現(xiàn)2_ 撞倒某人3_ 堵住4_ 從某種程度上說5_ 側(cè)身6_ 斷絕關(guān)系，分成小部分7_ 以命名8_ 偶然遇見9_ 支撐起10_ 依靠11_ 理解12_ 以結(jié)束，以告終13_ 容忍，忍受14_ 特別，尤其15_ 既然，由于16_ 查閱；提到；涉及；提交17_ 另一方面1come into view2.knock sb.over3.block out4in a way5.on ones side6.split e across9.hold up10.count on 11.figure out12.end up13.put up with14.in particular15.now that16.refer to17.on the other hand重點(diǎn)句式1Pliny described a cloud_the mountain，_the sun and_ everything_，_whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道，一團(tuán)云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒。2This particularly sad event_ Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.這場災(zāi)難給普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在災(zāi)難中喪生。3_，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” _a frozen moment in history.從某種程度上說，龐培古城就像一個把歷史上一個僵住的時刻保存下來的時間艙。4However，_buildings and objects，_the forms of the people _ the disaster _ have made the city a monument to human history.然而，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不只是這個城市的建筑物和物體，更主要的是突然遭遇大災(zāi)難的人們的樣子使得這個城市成為人類歷史的紀(jì)念館。5Another man，_，looks _he is trying to get up.躺在他旁邊的另一個人看上去好像在試圖站立起來。6_Helen understood the key to language，she_learn more and use it_.既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多地使用它們。7_how to fix them，she stopped to think carefully.不確定如何去補(bǔ)救，她停下來認(rèn)真思考。8_Helen_such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.這是海倫第一次理解這樣復(fù)雜的詞是她用觸摸的方式不能感知的。1coming down；blocking out；burying；in its path；including 2left a deep impression on3.In a way；preserving 4much more than；it is；who were caught in；that5.lying on his side；as if6.Now that；was very eager to ；as much as she could7.Uncertain about8.It was the first time；had understood知識詳解1abandonvt.拋棄，遺棄，離棄；放棄；中止(回歸課本P132)It looked abandoned.它看起來像被遺棄了。歸納拓展例句探源(2020年高考北京卷)People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.人們找各種理由遺棄動物。(朗文P1)He abandoned his wife and children.他遺棄了妻子和兒女。(朗文P1)The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.惡劣的天氣迫使他們中止了搜尋工作。【溫馨提示】該詞易和abundant混淆。abundant adj.大量的，充裕的。使用時一定要注意拼寫。1完成句子(1)As is often the case，there are a few husbands who will _ _ _(拋棄妻子)after they become rich.答案：abandon their wives(2)The disappointed old man_ _ _ _(陷入絕望)答案：abandoned himself to despair2witness vt.& vi.親見，目擊；作證；為作證 n見證人，目擊者(回歸課本P6).a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.一個叫普利尼的羅馬作家寫了一次他年輕時目擊的一場恐怖的火山噴發(fā)。歸納拓展例句探源(2020年高考福建卷)Businesses are witnessing a difficult time，which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green.企業(yè)見證了困難時期，這反過來也影響著消費(fèi)者使用綠色產(chǎn)品的欲望。The successful launch of Shenzhou is a powerful witness to our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟”七號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證。2翻譯句子(1)我們所有人都見證了社會的飛速發(fā)展。_答案：All of us witnessed the fastdeveloping society.(2)你真的親眼目睹了十字路口那場車禍嗎？_答案：Did you really witness the accident at the crossroad?(3)沒有人是這個謀殺案的證人。_答案：There was no witness of this murder case.3 occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；想出(回歸課本P6)The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.這次噴發(fā)發(fā)生在公元79年的8月24日。歸納拓展sth.occurs某事發(fā)生/出現(xiàn)sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事it occurs/occurred to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到要做某事it occurs/occurred to sb.that.的念頭/想法出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦里例句探源(網(wǎng)絡(luò))It never occurred to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.他從來沒有想到他會在教學(xué)事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功。A good idea occurred to me.我想起一個好主意。易混辨析occur，happen，take place(1)occur表示“發(fā)生”時，是相當(dāng)正式的用語，且很少用于口語，用于指具體事物時可與happen互換(但happen后接不定式時，不能與occur互換)。(2)happen為普通用詞，用來表示事情和過程的發(fā)生，用happen to sb.表示(非計劃中的)某事發(fā)生在某人身上。(3)take place常指有計劃或有安排的事情發(fā)生。(牛津P927)I hope nothing has happened to them.The party took place on last Sunday.(朗文P1576)It never seems to occur to my children to contact me.3(2020年余杭模擬)It suddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.AstruckBoccurredChappened Dsaw解析：選B。It occurred to sb.that.某人突然想起；It strikes sb.使某人想起；而happen，see無此用法。4 gatherv聚集(回歸課本P6)As you walk，you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life.當(dāng)你走過的時候，你會經(jīng)過一些在最后的日子里為尋求保護(hù)而聚集到一起的人們。歸納拓展例句探源He was busy gathering information about birds.他在忙于搜集有關(guān)鳥類的資料。The whole family gathered together at Rays home.全家人聚集在雷的家中。Similarly，the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.相似的，低頭垂尾表明了在動物聚會上甘當(dāng)?shù)诙囊庠浮?翻譯出畫線部分在句子中的含義(1)The kids were gathered together in one room.()答案：聚在一起(2)I waited while he gathered up his papers.()答案：整理，歸攏(3)The family often go to the countryside to gather wild flowers.()答案：采集(4)It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.()答案：收割(5)The truck gathered speed.()答案：加速(6)She was still trying to gather her thoughts together when the door opened.()答案：集中精神5burstvi.& vt.(使)爆裂/脹破；打開；突然(進(jìn)入某一狀態(tài))(回歸課本P7)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.由于煤氣管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。歸納拓展例句探源(2020年高考湖南卷)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.辛迪重重地關(guān)上門并且眼淚奪眶而出。Her door burst open，and Mrs.Smith burst in.她的門突然開了，史密斯太太沖了進(jìn)來。After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.下了十天雨后河堤決口了。We all burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她臉上的表情，我們都大笑起來。5Dont put too many apples in that bag，or it will _.Afail BexplodeCcrack Dburst解析：選D。burst意為“爆裂，脹開”，如：burst ones clothes撐破衣服；fail意為“沒有；失敗”；explode意為“爆炸；爆破”，指用炸藥；crack意為“裂開；斷裂；破裂”。6discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心；使喪失信心；使打消做的念頭；反對，勸阻(某種行動)(回歸課本P132).she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England.她也同樣感到灰心，因為她想念在北愛爾蘭的家歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P420)If you fail your driving test the first time，dont let it discourage you/dont be discouraged.如果你考駕駛執(zhí)照第一次沒有通過，別因此而泄氣。(朗文P420)We discourage smoking in this school.反對在校內(nèi)吸煙。(朗文P420)The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.惡劣的天氣阻撓了人們?nèi)⒓佑涡小?用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)To my _，I failed in the driving test again.答案：discouragement(2)I feel _ at the worldwide financial crisis，especially the _ situation in America.答案：discouraged；discouraging7expandv擴(kuò)大，增加，膨脹；擴(kuò)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳述，詳細(xì)闡明(回歸課本P11)As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she asked more and more questions.隨著海倫知識的擴(kuò)充和詞匯的增加，她問了越來越多的問題。歸納拓展例句探源(2020年高考湖北卷).the goal of reading is to gain knowledge and expand ones view.讀書的目的是獲取知識和開闊眼界。Could you expand on that point，please?請你把這一點(diǎn)詳細(xì)說明一下好嗎？易混 辨析expand，extend，spread(1)expand(使)(尺寸、數(shù)字或數(shù)量等)擴(kuò)大，增加(活動量)，擴(kuò)大(活動范圍)。(2)extend延伸，延長(建筑或道路、時間等)，擴(kuò)大(控制、影響力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)。(3)spread把(物)鋪開、張開，(疾病、感情、問題或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流傳，傳播，擴(kuò)展(使能覆蓋大的面積)，張開(手臂、雙腿等)。高效記憶(牛津P698)Weve expanded the business by opening two more stores.(牛津P1948)The bird spread its wings.(牛津P706)Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car by several years.7Whats the situation of the forest fire?The firefighters are trying to put it out.It _ over the mountain for two days.Awas spreading Bhas spreadChas been spread Dhas been spreading解析：選D。spread表示“蔓延”時為不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)，而且根據(jù)句意可以知道這一動作一直在持續(xù)，到目前還沒有完成，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。8on ones side側(cè)身(回歸課本P6)Another man，lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁邊的另一個人看上去好像在試圖站立起來。歸納拓展例句探源Write your name on the side of the box.把你的名字寫在盒子的側(cè)面。There is a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽車側(cè)面有一道劃痕。8完成句子(1)He was lying _ _ _(側(cè)臥)答案：on his side(2)Now lay the jar _ _ _ (側(cè)面)答案：on the side9come into view出現(xiàn)；映入眼簾(回歸課本P132)Suddenly，the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view.突然，太空船放慢速度，星系馬上出現(xiàn)在眼前歸納拓展例句探源As we turned the corner，the town came into view.我們一拐過彎就看見那城鎮(zhèn)了。The new law comes into effect next month.新的法律下個月生效。After Obama came into power，more Americans have confidence in government.奧巴馬上臺執(zhí)政后，更多美國人對政府有了信心?！緶剀疤崾尽窟@種類型的短語無被動語態(tài)。9(2020年湖州模擬)The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually(最終)_Acome into beingBcome into effectCcome into power Dcome true解析：選D。句意為：充分利用自然資源的愿望最終會實現(xiàn)的。come into being形成；come into effect生效；come into power上臺；come true變成現(xiàn)實。10hold up 舉起；使耽擱，推遲，阻延(回歸課本P8)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.當(dāng)她發(fā)明了一種新方法去支撐建設(shè)中的吊橋時她變得非常出名。歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P729)The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱下來了。(朗文P729)The criminals held up the train/the bank and took all the money.罪犯搶劫了火車(銀行)，拿走了所有的錢財。(朗文P728)They built banks of earth to hold back the rising flood waters.他們筑堤阻擋上漲的洪水。(朗文P729)She managed to hold onto her job when several of her colleagues lost theirs.當(dāng)她的幾名同事已經(jīng)丟了飯碗時，她仍設(shè)法保住了自己的職位。10(2020年杭州模擬)What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bkept awayCheld up Dkept up解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：真可惜！因為擁擠的交通阻礙了我的車，我在機(jī)場沒接到老板。break up破裂；keep away遠(yuǎn)離；hold up延遲；keep up 保持。11count on/upon 依靠，指望，信賴(回歸課本P8)Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.她的父親認(rèn)為他受到人們的羨慕是因為他修建了你真正可以依賴的橋。歸納拓展例句探源The cow was the only thing they could count on for money.他們?nèi)磕穷^牛賺錢。(朗文P496)We are all counting on winning this contract.我們都指望爭取到這份合同。11We are short of money，so every coin _ now.Acounts BvaluesCworths Dprices解析：選A。count算數(shù)、有價值、有重要性；value珍惜。“Every coin counts.”意為：每一分都很重要。12figure out 理解，弄明白，想出；計算出(回歸課本P8)So they figured out a way to change it.所以他們想出一個方法去改變它。歸納拓展例句探源I cant figure out what hes trying to say.我弄不懂他想說什么。(牛津P750)I hadnt figured on getting home so late.我沒有估計到這么晚才回到家。(網(wǎng)絡(luò))If you figure up the total，Ill pay you.你算出賬目總額我就付錢給你。12Sam couldnt _how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.Ago throughBfigure outCcome up Dget over解析：選B。句意：直到老師告訴薩姆，他才知道怎么印刷這個文件。figure out“知道，弄明白，想出”。句型梳理1【教材原句】It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word.(P11)這是海倫第一次理解這樣復(fù)雜的詞【句法分析】It(This/That)is/was the first/ second.time(次數(shù))/year/day that sb.have/has/had done sth.表示“是某人第次/年/天做某事”。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時時，that從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)主句用一般過去時時，that從句中的謂語用過去完成時，并且在口語和非正式文體中that還可以省略。It is the first time that he has been praised by his teachers.這是他第一次受到老師們的表揚(yáng)。That was the second time that he had been punished because he drove after drinking.那是他第二次由于酒后駕駛受罰。13_I wrote a little poem，I confidently placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining room table.AThe first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DFor the first time解析：選A。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處必須是一個連詞連接從句，只有A項合適。句意：我第一次寫了一首小詩時，我就很有信心地把它放在餐桌上我爸爸的盤子里了。2【教材原句】Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(P11)既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語，并且盡可能多地使用它們?！揪浞ǚ治觥縩ow that“既然，由于”，是連詞詞組，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，口語中that常可省略。(1)其他引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞：because因為(語氣較重，常用于回答提問)since因為，既然，由于(可與now that互換)as因為，由于(語氣較弱)for因為(并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個分句，不能置于句首，表示進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明)(2)表示原因的其他短語：due to由于，因為because of因為(在句中作狀語或表語)on account of由于，因為owing to由于，因為thanks to由于，多虧(在句中作表語或狀語)(朗文P1027)Now(that)Johns arrived，we can begin.既然約翰來了，我們就可以開始了。(朗文P110)“Why cant I go？”“Because youre too young.”“為什么我不能去？”“因為你太年輕了。”(朗文P1423)Since you cant answer the question，perhaps wed better ask someone else.既然你不能回答這個問題，我們也許該問問別人。(朗文P68)As she has no car，she cant get there easily.她因為沒有汽車，去那里很不容易。14_ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.ASinceBUnlessCAs DAlthough解析：選D。從四個選項的意思和引導(dǎo)的從句的前后關(guān)系來看，只有although符合本題。作文指導(dǎo)議論文【體裁導(dǎo)航】寫議論文要注意三個問題：1議論文要有論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證三個環(huán)節(jié)(即三個要素)，并在論證的過程中，讓閱卷老師充分感受到你的英語水平。2議論文的時態(tài)比較靈活，應(yīng)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容使用正確的時態(tài)。3英語的議論文受篇幅限制，短文開頭就應(yīng)提出論點(diǎn)。雜議短評類的議論文，就是指通過語言或文字，對某一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，或?qū)λx的材料進(jìn)行評析，并通過議論，從而提出自己獨(dú)到見解的分析文章。也就是我們平常所說的“小論文”。雜議和短評本身并無實質(zhì)性的區(qū)別，只是其范疇有時可能存在一定的差異而已。例如，某年的上海高考英語題，就曾要求對孩子被溺愛的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行雜議或短評。近幾年北京的開放作文，也多屬雜議或短評類的一種書面表達(dá)形式?！緦懽魇纠拷】凳歉！５请S著人們生活水平的提高，生活節(jié)奏的加快，越來越多的人喜歡吃形形色色的簡單快捷的包裝食品；交通工具的改進(jìn)也使得人們越來越缺少必需的體力運(yùn)動。所以出現(xiàn)了很多的“亞健康(subhealth)”人群。請你以“How to Be Healthy？”為題，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，就此事發(fā)表一下你的看法?！緦懽饕I(lǐng)】一、審題要點(diǎn)：1體裁：議論文；2時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；3人稱：第一人稱。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1描述出目前存在的問題：食物方面：吃快餐；運(yùn)動方面：缺乏體力運(yùn)動；2這些問題造成的后果：亞健康(描述一些癥狀)；3提出自己的建議：多吃健康的食品，多運(yùn)動等?！窘瘘c(diǎn)模板】一、開頭參考句式：1Nowadays, because of the fast pace of life, more and more people like eating fast food.2Today, people are busy with their work, so they always eat some fast food.3In order to save time, many people like eating fast food.4Because of the fast pace of life, people have to eat more fast food and have no time to take exercise.二、主體參考句式：1How can we keep fit?2What is the good way to keep fit?3We must pay attention to our health.4First we should .and then we should .5The most important thing is .6It is good for us to.為使各項內(nèi)容銜接自然，可以適當(dāng)添加過渡詞語。如：firstly, secondly, thirdly .on one hand .on the other hand .when, while, as .but, however .because, so, as a result .三、結(jié)尾參考句式：1In a word, we must eat healthily and take more exercise to keep fit.2In short, if we want to keep fit, we must have a good habit and do more physical exercise.3As is said above, the healthier we eat, the fitter we will be.可用來表示總結(jié)的短語：in a word, in short, in conclusion, all in all等。【范文點(diǎn)評】How to Be Healthy?Today, with the fast pace of life and work, people like eating all kinds of fast food.Besides, the convenient vehicles make people keep away from walking.Because of these，more and more people are confronted with the threat of subhealth, for example, some cant sleep well, some are always feeling tired