人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模英語試題（I）卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考一模英語試題（I）卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、補(bǔ)全短文5選5What will the car be like in the future? Do we still have to learn to drive cars ourselves in the future? The answer is No.1 . .About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars.2 . . The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment.3 . . The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? 4 . .If only 10% of the cars onthestreet are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90% percent of vehicles are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. 5 . . So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.AChinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car.BA recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans.CHowever, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $ 100, 000.DThey have made great progress these years.EMaybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.二、完型填空When Jane and Billy were little, they were good with each other. But when they were both 10 years old, they started to _“Mom, Billy wont give my book back!”“Its not yours. Its mine!”And so it went. Our quiet_turned into a war zone (戰(zhàn)場).But soon we found a_to stop it.We talked to the kids about what would happen (發(fā)生)if they fought _.We thought of a list of “punishments”(懲罰)that we would give them if they fought._they werent really punishments. We just asked them to do some_things for each other. For example .if Jane started a fight, we would ask_to clean Billys room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug(擁抱).We_these “punishments” on a circular boar with an arrow(帶箭頭的圓板) in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and_the “punishment”.This “punishment wheel” worked out well. Soon, the kids_ fighting so often .We didnt have to really punish them-we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.6 . AtalkBgrowCfightDstudy7 . AfarmBhouseCschoolDkitchen8 . AwayBjobClanguageDproblem9 . AoutsideBagainCbackDoff10 . AOrBSoCAndDBut11 . AniceBfreeCeasyDimportant12 . AitBhimCherDthem13 . AboughtBwroteCfoundDpaid14 . AlookBmakeCuseDget15 . AkeptBenjoyedCstoppedDfinished“What,s the meaning of life?” This is a question _ all ask ourselves at one point or another. The best answer that I came across was written by a great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by _ playing, running, jumping, swimming, and riding.When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad _.When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports and _ out with my friends.In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career (職業(yè)) I would _for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping children to open up their minds and have new _.When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and _ those I loved, and learning so much from them about life, love, patience and joy._ I grew older, I began to understand meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We can give meaning to every moment _ our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we _. All we have to do is love.It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning.16 . AweByouCtheyDI17 . AexactlyBslowlyCwidelyDsimply18 . AproudBwiseCseriousDafraid19 . AhandingBtakingCbringingDhanging20 . AprovideBprepareCcheerDpay21 . AsuggestionsBpromisesCideasDmistake22 . Acaring aboutBturning toCsearching forDjoining in23 . AThoughBBeforeCAsDUnless24 . AwithBforCtoDof25 . AtreatBtouchCbeatDget三、閱讀單選A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, ”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微風(fēng)) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸發(fā)) into the breeze, and it can take you across，” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No！” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸氣) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature(本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage(階段) of her life.26 . What did the stream think when she reached a desert?AShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she knew well about the desert.DShe started to worry about herself.27 . What does the underlined word “It” refer to?AThe desert.BThe nature.CThe breeze.DThe stream.28 . What did the stream do in the end?AIt crossed the desert.BIt stopped trying.CIt failed to get to the ocean.DIt died.29 . What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed, we should change the way we used to be.Peter is a thirteen-year-old boy .He began to study in a middle school two years ago .He lives in a small village and its nearly five kilometers away from his school. He has to get up early in the morning ,after a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time .His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him ,but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine .He doesnt agree with his father and keeps running to school every day .Now he is very strong and never late for class and his teachers often praise him.Last week there was a sports meeting in his school, Peter ran faster than any other boy and won the boys 800-meter race ,1500-meter race and 3000-meter race .The whole school knew him. He told his grandma the good news as soon as he got home .“I broke two school records today ,Grandma, ”called out the boy .To his surprise ,his grandma wasnt happy .She thought for a while and said , “Im sorry to hear that .We have no money to pay for them ,you know !”30 . We learn from the passage that Peters home is .Afar away from his schoolBnear the schoolCin a small townDin a big city31 . Peter doesnt want his father to buy him a bike because.Ahe doesnt have breakfast every dayBhis mother has lots of moneyChis father is very oldDhis family is poor32 . The underlined word praisemeansin Chinese.A表揚(yáng)B懲罰C鼓勵D幫助33 . Peter took part in all these Exceptin the sports meeting .Athe 800-meter raceBthe 1500-meter raceCthe 3000-meter raceDswimmingDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.34 . What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weatherBA strong windCWarm weatherDLow air pressure35 . According to(根據(jù)) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.AcoldBcoolCwarmDhot36 . The writer wants to tell us that _.Ahot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviourCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low pressure days37 . The passage most probably comes from_.Aa newspaperBan advertisementCa travel magazineDa storybookToday, Ill talk about going online（上網(wǎng)）.We know that there are too many net bars（網(wǎng)吧）around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information（信息） from the Internet. We can learn English, read some good books and play computer games. We can send e-mails to our friends. We can chat online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the worldBut some students spend too much time playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Then, they do worse（更差）in their lessons and dont study well. We cant go online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays.38 . What does the writer talk about?APlaying computer games.BGoing online.CChatting online.DReading books.39 . Do many people go to the net bars?AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.CYes, but only students go there.DWe dont know.40 . Whats the meaning（意思）of the underlined phrase“get in touch, with”？A撫摸B接觸C和在一起D和取得聯(lián)系41 . What will happen（發(fā)生）to Jims lessons if he stays in the net bars all day according to the passage?AHe will do better in his lessons.BHe will do worse in his lessons.CHe will not be healthy.DHe will know nothing about his lessons.42 . Which is NOT TRUE（不正確）according to the passage?AWe can get some knowledge（知識）from the Internet.BW