2018_2019學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)1TheMedia講義北師大版.docx

Unit 11 The Media一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 1media n大眾傳播媒介，傳媒2chat n. 閑談，聊天3quiz n. 問(wèn)答比賽(游戲)4opera n. 歌劇5photographer n. 攝影師6*paparazzi n. 對(duì)名人作獵奇報(bào)道的新聞?dòng)浾?bomb n. 炸彈 第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 8AIDS n艾滋病9sex n. 性，性別 10host n. 主人；主辦(國(guó)/城市/機(jī)構(gòu))vt. 主辦11self n. 自我，自身12bush n. 灌木，矮樹(shù)13channel n. (電視或電臺(tái))頻道14sew vt. 縫，縫制_ 第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 15beer n啤酒16corporation n. 公司17brand n. 商標(biāo)，牌子18advertiser n. 廣告人19budget n. 預(yù)算20citizen n. 市民；公民21niece n. 甥女，侄女 第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 22nephew n 侄子，外甥23astronomer n. 天文學(xué)家24spokesman n. 發(fā)言人25sightseeing n. 觀光，游覽26*greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商27fiction n. 小說(shuō)，虛構(gòu)的事28scene n. 場(chǎng)面，場(chǎng)景 第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 29trolleybus n 無(wú)軌電車(chē)30southwest adv. 在西南方31fog n. 霧32ankle n. 腳踝33ambulance n. 救護(hù)車(chē)34strawberry n. 草莓35load n. 滿滿一車(chē)；很多；工作量 第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 36*exhusband n 前夫37district n. 區(qū)，行政區(qū)38editor n. 編輯；剪輯者39tobacco n. 煙草，煙葉40committee n. 委員會(huì)41agenda n. 議程42administration n. 管理，行政43publish vt. 出版，發(fā)行 第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 44selfemployed adj.自己經(jīng)營(yíng)的45defend vt. 保衛(wèi)；為辯解46hire vt. 租用；雇用47concept n. 概念；觀念48the International Olympic Committee/IOC 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)49explode vt. 爆炸50onto prep. 到(在)_上51pub n. 小酒館，酒吧 .高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 1*current adj. 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的2affair n. 事情，事件3nation n. 國(guó)家，民族4political adj. 政治的5widespread adj. 廣泛的6*poverty_ n. 貧困，窮困7electricity n. 電8reform_ n. 改革，改良 第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 9demand_ vt.要求，請(qǐng)求10debt_ n. 債務(wù)，欠款11belief_ n. 信仰；信心；信任12painful_ adj. 令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的13announce_ vt. 宣布，宣告 14distinction n. 特質(zhì)；殊榮；區(qū)別15application n. 應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)(書(shū))16delighted adj. 高興的，愉快的 第十屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 17stand_for 代表；支持19incident n. 事件，事情20evidence n. 證據(jù)，證明21explanation n. 解釋，說(shuō)明22analyze vt. 分析 23arise vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)24blame vt. 責(zé)怪，歸咎于 第十一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 25willing adj.樂(lè)意的，自愿的26employ vt. 雇用27legal adj. 合法的，有法律有關(guān)的28attempt n. & vt. 試圖，嘗試29argument n. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；理由30process n. 過(guò)程，進(jìn)程31profit n. 利潤(rùn)，收益 32in_favour_of_ 支持，贊同 第十二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 33analysis n 分析34encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)35attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法36dislike vt. 不喜歡，厭惡37pretend vt. 假裝38respect vt. 尊敬，尊重39disagreement n. 意見(jiàn)不一；分歧40advertise vt. 為做廣告，登廣告 第十三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 41classic adj.傳統(tǒng)的；經(jīng)典的42suitable adj. 合適的43consist_of 由構(gòu)成44visually adv. 視覺(jué)地；外表上45boom n. 迅速增長(zhǎng)46visual adj. 視覺(jué)的，視力的47stand_out 突出，顯眼 第十四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 48approach n方法，方式49humour n. 幽默50contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的51contribution n. 捐助，貢獻(xiàn)52consideration n. (作計(jì)劃或決定時(shí))必須考慮的事53bravery n. 勇敢54innocent adj. 天真無(wú)邪的，單純的；無(wú)罪的 第十五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 55conclude vt.結(jié)束；作出結(jié)論56as_long_as 只要57muddy adj. 泥濘的，沾滿泥的58ahead adj. 在前面59harmful_ adj. 有害的60faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地，真誠(chéng)地61unemployment n. 失業(yè)，失業(yè)率 第十六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 62interrupt vi. & vt.打斷(某人的講話或動(dòng)作)；打擾63false adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；不真誠(chéng)的64environmental adj. 自然環(huán)境的65protection n. 保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)66favour n. 贊同；恩惠67*advertising n. 廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)68go_ahead_with 開(kāi)始做；著手干 二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.sightseeing n 觀光，游覽2.scene n. 場(chǎng)面，場(chǎng)景3.load n. 很多；工作量4.agenda n. 議程5.publish vt. 出版，發(fā)行6.selfemployed adj.自己經(jīng)營(yíng)的7.hire vt. 租用；雇用8.chat n. 閑談，聊天9.channel n. (電視或電臺(tái)的)頻道10.corporation n. 公司11.brand n商標(biāo)，牌子12.budget n. 預(yù)算13.citizen n. 市民；公民14.astronomer n. 天文學(xué)家15.spokesman n. 發(fā)言人表達(dá)單詞1.legal adj.合法的，與法律有關(guān)的2.distinction n. 特質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)；區(qū)別3.consideration n. 必須考慮的事4.protection n. 保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)5.harmful_ adj. 有害的6.blame vt. 責(zé)怪，歸咎于7.approach n. 方法，方式8.attempt n. &vt. 試圖，嘗試9.demand_ vt. 要求，請(qǐng)求10.current adj. 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的11.affair n. 事情，事件12.widespread adj. 廣泛的13.debt_ n. 債務(wù)，欠款14.incident n. 事件，事情15.arise vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)16.process n. 過(guò)程，進(jìn)程17.profit n. 利潤(rùn)，收益 18.attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法19.contemporary adj. 當(dāng)代的20.ahead adv. 在前面21.false adj. 不真誠(chéng)的；錯(cuò)誤的語(yǔ)境活用1.If there is any demand (要求), I will be very happy to help.2.He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt (試圖，嘗試)3.Students should understand the approach (方法) to communicating with others.4.Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are to blame (責(zé)備)5.In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are considered too socially harmful (有害的) to be tolerated.6.In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection (保護(hù))7.I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration (考慮) and make a final decision. 8.It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction (區(qū)別). Each class had unique characteristics.9.Students are placed into classes according to their_current (當(dāng)前的) language skills.10.They steal from peoples bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websites.拓展單詞1.respect vt.& n尊敬，尊重respected adj.受人敬重的respectable adj.值得敬重的respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2.delighted adj.高興的，愉快的delight vt.使愉快 n快樂(lè)，高興delightful adj.令人高興的3.application n申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用applicant n申請(qǐng)人apply vi.申請(qǐng)4.employ vt.雇用employment n雇用unemployment n失業(yè)employer n雇主employee n雇員5.argument n爭(zhēng)論；理由argue vi.爭(zhēng)吵6.analysis n分析analyse vt.分析7.encouragement n鼓勵(lì)encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)8.defend vt.保衛(wèi)，防御；為辯解defence n保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)9.advertiser n廣告人advertise vt.為做廣告，登廣告advertisement n廣告10.contribution n貢獻(xiàn)，捐助contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn)contributor n貢獻(xiàn)者，捐獻(xiàn)者11.innocent adj.天真無(wú)邪的，單純的；無(wú)罪的innocence n清白，無(wú)罪語(yǔ)境活用1.Teachers are respectable in our country. Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)2.He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it, he felt delighted. But I dont think what he does is delightful.(delight)3.The advertiser was determined to advertise the newlydesigned car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)4.The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)5.They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (難民) and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.(contribute)6.Thanks to your encouragement,_I made continuous and encouraging progress in math, and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)7.The man insisted that he was innocent and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his innocence was wrong.(innocence)8.Jim is in an argument with his landlord downstairs, who argues that she didnt steal his money.(argue)(二)常用短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.stand_for代表；支持；容忍2.in_favour_of 贊同，支持3.consist_of 由組成4.stand_out 突出，顯眼5.as_long_as 只要6.be_made_up_of 由組成7.be_used_to 習(xí)慣于8.be_linked_with/to 與相關(guān)聯(lián)9.comment_on 發(fā)表意見(jiàn)10.owe_._to_. 把歸功于11.go_ahead_with 著手做；開(kāi)始做12.participate_in 參與，參加13.help_out 幫忙做事；擺脫困境14.in_detail 詳細(xì)地15.come_down_to 結(jié)果是16.look_forward_to 盼望，希望1.I wont_stand_for being treated like a child because I am a grownup.2.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matters consist_of_ atoms.3.The social survey probably explains why public opinion is broadly_in_favour_of_ the ban.4.You must study the contract in_detail_ before you sign it.5.We encourage all students to_participate fully in the colleges varieties of activities.6.Please_go_ahead_with your story; there wont be any more interruptions.7.We are looking_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Years Eve.8.I believe that dress will make you stand_out in a crowd.9.She_has_been_used_to_standing for long hours a day since she worked as a shop assistant.10.Would you care to comment_on any troublesome students in your class？11.As_long_as you work hard, youll succeed in time.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫(xiě)1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一個(gè)深受關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要?！皁f抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。(2014江西高考滿分作文)在我看來(lái)，我們學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是非常重要的。In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is of_great_importance for us students.2.It is likely to be just the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它很可能僅僅是一家公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。be likely to do .“可能會(huì)做”。新生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們很可能負(fù)債離開(kāi)學(xué)校。New students are now aware that they are_likely_to_leave university in debt.3.However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤(rùn)而推銷產(chǎn)品和提供服務(wù)的。not all表示部分否定。盡管網(wǎng)購(gòu)已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但并非它的所有影響都是積極的。While online shopping has changed our life, not_all_of its effects have been positive.4.According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究稱，電視中的不良語(yǔ)言，只要不用在兒童節(jié)目中，人們并不介意。as long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。個(gè)人認(rèn)為，只要你能夠控制你自己，合理地使用手機(jī)，你可以帶手機(jī)。Personally, _as_long_as you can control yourself and use mobile phone properly, you can take it.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類勤覽1.fisherman n漁夫2.flight n. 航班3.fall over 摔倒4.feel free to do sth. 隨意做某事5.feel good about oneself 自我感覺(jué)良好6.fight over 與爭(zhēng)吵1.catch_the_early_train趕上早班車(chē)2.stay away from the junk food遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品3.make a difference to 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響4.make no difference to 對(duì)沒(méi)有影響5.have a stomachache 胃疼6.stay healthy 保持健康1.have a yard sale舉行庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)2.board game 棋類游戲3.the tea art performance 茶藝表演4.on sale 出售；上市5.for sale 代售；供出售6.no way 沒(méi)門(mén)；不行一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞1demand vt.要求，請(qǐng)求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要教材原句Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.全世界的人們都要求變革。(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 滿足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受歡迎的(3)demanding adj. 要求高的，要求嚴(yán)格的多角練透單句語(yǔ)法填空My father came downstairs and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.The UN has demanded that all troops_(should)_be_withdrawn (withdraw)He demanded an immediate answer of/from_you.A lot of goods are_in_demand before Christmas.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant (移民) population by demanding (demand) language skills in exchange for work permits.完成句子The key to solving the problem is to_meet/satisfy_the_demand made by the customers.解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求。一句多譯這位老師要求學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that)The_students_were_demanded_to_go_to_school_on_time_by_the_teacher.(demand to do sth.)名師指津demand后不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即不能說(shuō)demand sb.to do sth.。2blame vt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于 n過(guò)失，責(zé)備教材原句The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.由于鼓勵(lì)狗仔隊(duì)的行為，媒體經(jīng)常被譴責(zé)。(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth.on . 把某事歸咎于be to blame (for .) 應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為)受責(zé)備(2)take the blame for sth. 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上多角練透單句語(yǔ)法填空They blamed him for the accident happening the other day.You should take the blame for what you have done.The police blamed the traffic accident on_Toms careless driving.To be honest, it was Sus fault, but Li was also to_blame (blame)一句多譯他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame sth.on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame sb.for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n)3employ vt.雇用；聘請(qǐng)；使忙于；使從事于高考佳句Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.(2014山東高考)對(duì)于像這樣的一家公司而言，雇用一名保安是常規(guī)做法。(1)employ sb.employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事(2) 從事于/忙于(做)某事be employed to do sth. 受雇做某事(3)employer n雇主employee n. 雇員employment n. 職業(yè)，工作；使用多角練透單句語(yǔ)法填空He has been employed in writing a new book these days.For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find an employment (employ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子She has been employed in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.She has employed herself in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning.A number of people have_been_employed_to_deal_with the backlog of work.已雇來(lái)一些人處理積壓的工作。4attempt vt.& n嘗試，試圖教材原句But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是有的時(shí)候，狗仔隊(duì)為了獲得最有賣(mài)點(diǎn)的照片做得很過(guò)分。(1)attempt to do sth.try to do sth.seek to do sth.試圖做某事，努力做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 為了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth.企圖做某事at the first attempt 第一次嘗試(3)attempted adj. 企圖的，未遂的多角練透單句語(yǔ)法填空The boys made an attempt to_leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.完成句子She has been charged with the_attempted_murder_of_her_husband.她曾被指控意圖謀殺丈夫。For years researchers have_attempted_to_show that television is dangerous to children.多年來(lái)，研究人員試圖證明電視對(duì)兒童有害。一句多譯我試圖說(shuō)服他，但是是徒勞的。I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_vain.I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince_him/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain.5pretend vt.假裝；裝作教材原句Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.裝扮成一個(gè)維修工人進(jìn)入一個(gè)電影明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。pretend that . 假裝pretend多角練透單句語(yǔ)法填空I dont pretend to_know (know) as much as he does about it.He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss entered.He pretended to_have_known (know) the answer to the problem already.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.She pretended not to be at home_when we rang the bell.The book doesnt_pretend_to_be a great work of literature.這本書(shū)并未自封為文學(xué)杰作。6respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.細(xì)節(jié)；方面；敬意；問(wèn)候經(jīng)典例句She said she wanted to leave, and her father respected her wishes.(朗文P2145)她說(shuō)她想離開(kāi)，她父親尊重她的意愿。(1)respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表達(dá)問(wèn)候out of respect for . 出于對(duì)的尊敬；顧及with respect 受到尊重地(3)in all/many respects 在各個(gè)方面/在許多方面in respect ofwith respect to 關(guān)于；就而言多角練透單句語(yǔ)法填空In addition, you should show respect for all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.With_respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers labor.完成句子Dawn never gives up, and I_respect_him_for_that.Dawn從不放棄，我欽佩的就是他這一點(diǎn)。Everyone has a right to be treated_with_respect.每一個(gè)人都有權(quán)利受到尊重地對(duì)待。7approach n接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途徑，通路 vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；著手處理教材原句For many of todays advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.對(duì)于當(dāng)今的許多廣告設(shè)計(jì)者來(lái)說(shuō)，重復(fù)舊的理念已不是一種成功的辦法。練牢基點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出下列句中approach的含義A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office.接近，走近We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.接洽The teacher has decided to adopt a new approach to teaching English.方法，方式Soldiers are guiding the approaches to the city in search of a criminal.通道系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)(1)the approach of .的來(lái)臨；的臨近the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法；去某處的通道m(xù)ake an approach to sth./sb. 對(duì)某事進(jìn)行探討/和某人打交道(2)approach sb.about/for sth.向某人要求某事approach sb.about doing sth. 要求某人做某事be approaching 快到了練通重點(diǎn)單句語(yǔ)法填空The job market has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship.Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?完成句子As_Valentines_Day_is_approaching,_many shops in Beijing are selling Valentines Day items to meet the needs of young lovers.隨著情人節(jié)的臨近，北京許多商店出售情人節(jié)物品以滿足年輕情侶的需求。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure of concluding it with_ some important points.2Our company is going on very well, employing (employ)hundreds of local women.3Before they fled the country, the enemy in vain attempted _to_destroy_ (destroy) all the factories.4She demands a reply of us to her application for her further stay here.5I have the greatest respect for my teachers.6At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of the English.7The children pretended to_be_reading (read) aloud when the teacher came in.8Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame).單句改錯(cuò)1They are said to have developed a new approach for teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.forto2The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to finish the task in advance.workedwork3Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，he was in low spirits.BlamingBlamed4Employing in gardening and voluntary work, Mrs Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.EmployingEmployed5He didnt want to go to school, pretended to be ill.pretendedpretending6He climbed to the top of the mountain in the first attempt.inat.完成句子1After graduation, she found_an_employment_in a local finance company.畢業(yè)之后，她在一家當(dāng)?shù)氐慕鹑诠菊业搅艘环莨ぷ鳌?The couple had set aside other feelings in_an_attempt_to_ hold the family together.這對(duì)夫妻把別的感情都放在一邊，設(shè)法維持住這個(gè)家庭。3We were re