高一英語上學期1Unit 2 Heroes (2)學案北師大版

Lesson4Superhero學案預習與檢測翻譯下列詞組1.比預料的 _(than expected)2.對.有信心_(be confident in/be confident that)3.嫁入（某家）_(marry into)4.拉進，縮（頭、腹），縮減，（火車）進站；_(pull in)5.贈送；放棄；泄露；出賣_(give away)6.發(fā)出；放出（聲、光、電等）；用完耗盡；分發(fā)_(give out)7.有做.的意向；打算做某事_(have the thought of doing)8.靠.為生_( get along on)9.幫助某人擺脫困境_(help.out)10.某事降臨到.頭上_(sth. happen to sb.)知識探究一.重點單詞1.expect vt.希望，預期，認為，猜想，期盼Im expecting a letter from him soon.我在期盼他盡快來信。_Will he come back tomorrow?_I expect so/not.他明天會回來嗎？我想會的/不會。As we expected, he came here on time.正如我們所預料的，她及時來了。拓展：(1)I expect so .我想是這樣的(2)expect to do sth.盼望做某事(3)than expected比預料的(4)I expect not. = I dont expect so.我認為不是這樣。(5)expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事(6)expect+代詞/名詞或that從句 盼望，預料(7)expect和look forward to的區(qū)別expect 指確信“某事必將發(fā)生，某人會到來而等候著”， 多用于好的事情，也用于壞的事情。look forward to 指“以特別愉快的心情期待著”。I am expecting her.我正等待著她。I am looking forward to seeing her.我期待著見她。運用：選擇填空（1）-What do you think of the novel?-Very good. It is much more interesting than_.A. expecting B. expected C. was expected D. to be expected答案： B than expected比預料的。（2）-Why does your sister look so serious.-She is _the result of the exam.A. waiting B. expecting C. hoping D. wishing答案： B expect+代詞/名詞或that從句 盼望，預料。（3）-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-Yes. They have better players, so I _them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want答案： C expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事。（4）Ive worked with children before, so I know what _in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects答案： B expect與 what構(gòu)成動賓關系。_2. confident adj. 自信的She is confident of victory.她對勝利有信心。I am confident that we will eventually overcome diseases like AIDS and SARS.我深信我們終將戰(zhàn)勝“愛滋”、“非典”之類的疾病。拓展：confident常用下列句型：(1)be confident in對.有信心(2)be confident that.對.有信心(3)confident還有“確信”之意，后常接of短語或that從句。(4)self-confidence n.自信confidence n.信任；信心；自信（5）gain sb.s confidence 取得某人的信任（6）give ones confidence to sb. 信任賴某人運用：選擇填空（1） She never loses _in life in face of difficulty.A. her heart B. chance C. thought D. confidence答案：D be confident in對.有信心。（2） He looks _of getting the job.A. confident B. certain C. exciting D. good答案： A confident還有“確信”之意，后常接of短語或that從句。3.marriage n.婚姻，結(jié)婚They have a very happy marriage.他們有一個美滿的婚姻。拓展：(1)be married to 與.結(jié)婚(2)get/be married 結(jié)婚(3) marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人(4)marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚(5) marry sb. off將（女兒）嫁出去(6)marry up（將若干部分）配給(7)marry into嫁入（某家）運用：選擇填空（1） She _until she was in her thirties.A. was married B. wasnt married C. married D. didnt marry答案：D marry 為不及物動詞。（2） Ann _for nine years she married _the family.A. has been married; / B. has been married; into C. got married; / D. got married; into答案：B marry 為不及物動詞，不能與一段時間連用。marry into嫁入（某家）。4.encourage vt.鼓勵；激發(fā)He often encourages me to study maths.他經(jīng)常鼓勵我學數(shù)學。拓展：(1)encourage sb. in sth鼓勵，支持某人(2) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事(3)be encouraged at/by因某事受到鼓勵運用：翻譯下列句子（1)在學習上我們應當鼓勵學生們。答案：We should encourage our students in studies.（2)他總是鼓勵我努力學習。答案：He always encourages us to study hard.5. disaster n. 災害, 災難, 不幸We were all shocked by the disaster.這場災難使我們所有人大為震驚。拓展：(口)徹底的失敗Our plan ended in disaster.我們的計劃以徹底失敗告終。disaster的形容詞形式是 disastrous運用：翻譯下列短語或句子（1）自然災害答案： natural disaster（2）災區(qū)；災難性局面答案： disaster area（3）他的晚會真是失敗，一半的客人都沒有來。答案：His party was a real disaster because half of the guests didnt come.6. promote vt.1) 晉升He certainly ought to be promoted because he has achieved a lot of goals for the firm.他應該要提升因為他為公司實現(xiàn)了很多的目標。2) 促進;發(fā)揚;引起The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.首相的訪問將促進兩國間的合作。拓展：promote 還有許多其它意思：1）使人(尤其是學生)升級 (+to)Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.通過考試的學生將升到高一個年級去。2） 促使(法律等)通過They succeeded in promoting a bill.他們成功地使議案獲得了通過。3）發(fā)起,創(chuàng)立Several bankers promoted the new company.好幾個銀行家聯(lián)手創(chuàng)立了這個新公司。4）宣傳,推銷(商品等)Her new job in the company is to promote the new product.她在新公司的工作就是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。promote 的名詞是promotion, 意思是“提升，提倡，推銷，促銷”。運用：完成句子（1）為了迅速提升，他更加刻苦地工作。In order to _ _ quickly, he worked harder.答案： be promoted（2) 我的工作主要是推銷。My job is mainly concerned _ _.答案：with promotion7. injury n.1) (人,動物的)傷害;( 健康的 )損害She escaped from the accident without injury.她在這次事故中沒有受傷。2）(精神上的)傷害;損人的事Most people protect themselves from injury to their health.大多數(shù)人保護自己使健康不受傷害。3）(對物體的)損傷,損害An injury to the roof made us waste much money.屋頂?shù)膿p傷使我們浪費了許多錢。拓展： harm, hurt, wound 與injury 的區(qū)別harm：比較抽象,通常是看不見摸不著的傷害.比如，吸煙有害健康。暴力電影有害未成年人身心健康.此處“有害”就是“harm”。hurt：可指身體某個部位疼痛，也可以是心理上的傷害。比如：Lisa was hurt so bad by her ex-boyfriend.I got my finger hurt by the door.wound：主要是皮膚或者肉體的傷口。比如，bullet wound 槍傷。injury: 指在意外事故中“負傷，受影響”，也可以指對感情，聲譽，機會等的不利影響。運用：用harm, hurt, wound 與injury 的適當形式填空。（1）Smoking does _ to our health.答案： harm（2) I fell and_ my right leg.答案： hurt（3) The soldiers were badly_ in the legs.答案：wounded（4) The scandal(丑聞) has _ the stars reputation.答案：injured8. commit vt.犯(罪),做(錯事等)Li Lei committed an error in dealing with the business.李雷在處理這一業(yè)務時犯了一個錯誤。拓展: commit當動詞講還有其它的常見意思：1） 使承擔義務;使作出保證;使表態(tài) (+to)I didnt commit myself to anything.我沒有作任何承諾。2) 把.交托給;把.提交給;把.付諸 (+to)My child was committed to the nurses care.我的孩子被交給護士照顧。3) 把.押交;把.判處 (+to)The judge committed her to 7 years imprisonment.法官判處她7年徒刑。4)撥出,指定.用于 (+to)Our company has committed much money to building new factories.我們的公司已經(jīng)撥出很多錢建造新工廠。運用：選擇填空She is such an honest person that she cant have_the theft.A. done B.committed C.commit D.do答案： B固定搭配，后面是一種罪行（如robbery， theft，crime）的時候都要用commit9. react vi. 作出反應,反應 (+to)How did he react to the news?他對這個消息反應如何?拓展：react vi.其它的意思有：1) 影響,起作用 (+on/upon)We react upon each other.我們互相影響。2) 抗拒,反抗 (+against)Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。3)起反作用,回過來起作用 (+on/upon)Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.惡人往往有惡報。respond與react的區(qū)別區(qū)別在于：react和respond 都是“反應”的意思，但用法不一樣。 react是那些下意識的、直接的反射行為，而respond則是一種理性的、主動的反應。運用：選擇填空People can_badly to certain food additives.A. respond B.react C.act D. behave答案：B二.重點短語1.pull through 度過難關，成功逃避危險；恢復健康The robber pulled through escaping from the prison.那個搶劫犯從監(jiān)獄里成功逃脫了。The doctors pulled me through.醫(yī)生們幫助他恢復了健康。拓展: pull 是英語中常見的單詞，與它連用的詞組還有:(1)pull on穿上（衣服鞋襪）(2)pull back拉回，后退；(3)pull in拉進，縮（頭、腹），縮減，（火車）進站；(4)pull off脫下（衣服鞋襪）；(5)pull away逃走(6)pull down拆毀(7)pull over拉到一邊，推翻；(8)pull down拆毀，拉下；運用：用適當?shù)慕樵~或者副詞填空（1) He had no sooner got to the platform than the train pulled _of the station.答案：out（2) I saw a PLA man pulling _his clothes and jumping into the river to save the drowning boy.答案：off（3) They managed to pull _despite all the difficulties.答案：through（4) She pulled him _and whispered the news to him.答案： over翻譯下列句子（1）他幫助我渡過了難關。答案：He helped to pull me through the difficulty.（2）好好護理可以使他恢復過來。答案：Good nursing will pull him through.（3）他們渡過了一個又一個的困難。答案： They pulled through one difficulty after another（4)我們希望這場大病他能逃過來。答案：We hoped that he would pull through.2.give up 放棄（念頭、希望等）Dont give up hope.別放棄希望。give up 還有“ 讓出；戒絕”的意思。如：He gave up his seat to an old man.他讓座給一位老人。I wish I could give up drinking.拓展：(1)give sb a lesson給.一個教訓(2)give.a call/ring給.打個電話(3)give out發(fā)出；放出（聲、光、電等）；用完耗盡；分發(fā)(4)give off發(fā)出（液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等）(5)give in放棄（爭辯、競爭等）；投降（+ to）；遞交、呈送(6)give a hand給予幫助（尤指體力活）(7)give back歸還；恢復(8)give away贈送；放棄；泄露；出賣(9)give a talk/speech做報告；演講運用：選擇填空(1) Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off答案： A give away贈送；放棄；泄露；出賣。(2) The soldier _the secret when they published him.A .gave off B. gave away C. gave up D. gave over.答案：B give away贈送；放棄；泄露；出賣。(3) The moon gives _no light of its own.A. off B. up C. in D. away答案：A give off發(fā)出（液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等）。(4) He is a man easy to give _ others.A. in to B. up to C. off to D. out to答案： A give in to sb 向某人讓步/屈服。3. come to逐漸達到某種狀態(tài)，終于How did they come to know each other?他們是怎么認識的？拓展：come to 還可以表示：1）共計My bill came to $120.我的帳單共計120美元。2） 涉及When it comes to Japanese, I know nothing.談到英語,我一竅不通。3） 蘇醒過來When she came to, she found herself in the hospital.她蘇醒過來時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。4） 被繼承The house came to her when her parents passed away.父母過世后,房子就歸他了。5）達成They came to an agreement in the end.他們最終達成了協(xié)議。come to與get to 用法類似，常常與表示靜態(tài)的動詞如know, understand, love like等連用運用：翻譯下列句子（1）他漸漸認識到自己的錯誤。答案：He came to realize his mistakes.（2）總有一天你們會喜歡上這個城市的。答案：You will come to love the city in time.4.have the thought of doing 有做.的意向；打算做某事He had no thought of annoying her.他無意惹她生氣。Let us have his thoughts on the subject.讓我們聽聽他對這個問題的看法。Its not difficult to read his thoughts.不難看出他的意思。We had second thoughts about buying the car when we discovered the price.我們知道了車價后，對買這車子后又另有想法了。拓展：與thought有關的詞組很多，如：(1) be deep in thought深思(2) be lost in thought陷入沉思(3) have no thought of無意做某事(4) read ones thoughts猜測某人的想法，看出某人的意圖(5) without thought不加思考，不加考慮(6) give thought to sth=give sth thought對.加以考慮，考慮.(7) on second thoughts重新考慮運用：選擇填空（1） She had no _of annoying him.A. meaning B. idea C. plan D. thought答案： D have no thought of無意做某事。（2） Lost in _, he almost knocked into a big tree in front of him.A. thinking B. thought C. considering D. consideration答案：B be lost in thought陷入沉思。含有過去分詞的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應該用過去分詞作伴隨狀語或定語。5. get on1）融洽相處；進展They dont live together now and are getting on much better with each other.他們現(xiàn)在不住在一起，相處得比以前更加融洽了。Everything was getting on very well.一切進行得很順利。2） 出人頭地Hes sure to get on in the world.他一定會出人頭地。3）登(車);上(馬)拓展：含有 get的短語有：1) get on well with=get along well with 與.相處融洽Our teacher is getting along well with the students.我們的老師與學生們相處得非常融洽。2) get along on 靠.為生She cant get along on 150 yuan a month.她每月靠150元活不下去。3) get on 還有“上車”，過活“，“（年紀）老起來”等意思。（4）get on the floor 步入正題Our time is limited, so lets get on the floor.我們的時間有限，讓我們步入正題。運用：翻譯下列句子（1）你的工作進展如何？答案：How are you getting on with your work?（2）你近來好嗎？答案：How are you getting along?選擇填空（1）You may _ the taxi at the crossing. The school is just across the street.A. get on B. get off C. get out D. get out of答案 C（2）He is not an easy man_.A. get on B.to get on C.get on with D.to get on with答案： D6. happen to