人教版七年級(jí)上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末綜合能力測(cè)試題(一)14065132

YY人教版七年級(jí)上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末綜合能力測(cè)試題一清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系測(cè)試為中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)量身定做官方網(wǎng)站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清華大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教授研究組提供人教版七年級(jí)上學(xué)期數(shù)學(xué)期末綜合能力測(cè)試題（一）一、填空題1、俯視圖為圓的立體圖形可能是_。2、觀察下列圖形和所給表樣中的數(shù)據(jù)后回答問(wèn)題。梯形個(gè)數(shù)12345圖形周長(zhǎng)58111417當(dāng)圖形的周長(zhǎng)為80時(shí)，梯形的個(gè)數(shù)為_(kāi)。3、近似數(shù)31105精確到_位，有_個(gè)有效數(shù)字。4、為了了解某地初中二年級(jí)男生的身高情況，從其中的一個(gè)學(xué)校測(cè)量了60名男生的身高，分組情況如下（單位CM）分組148X156156X164164X172172X180人數(shù)621MN所占百分比ABC10請(qǐng)問(wèn)A_，B_,C_,M_,N_5、一家商店將某種微波爐按原價(jià)提高40后標(biāo)價(jià)，又以8折優(yōu)惠賣(mài)出，結(jié)果每臺(tái)微波爐比原價(jià)多賺了180元，這種微波爐原價(jià)是_元。6、已知X是整數(shù)，且3|X|5，則X_。7、方程2Y6Y7變形為2YY76，這種變形叫_，根據(jù)是_8、有公共頂點(diǎn)的兩條射線分別表示南偏西15與北偏東25，則這兩條射線組成的角的度數(shù)為_(kāi)9、從和式中，去掉兩個(gè)數(shù)，使余下的數(shù)之和為，這兩個(gè)數(shù)是_。10、一跳蚤在一直線上從O點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，第1次向右跳1個(gè)單位，緊接著第2次向左跳2個(gè)單位，第3次向右跳3個(gè)單位，第4次向左跳4個(gè)單位，依此規(guī)律跳下去，當(dāng)它跳第100次落下時(shí)，落點(diǎn)處離O點(diǎn)的距離是個(gè)單位11、乘火車(chē)從A站出發(fā)，沿途經(jīng)過(guò)3個(gè)車(chē)站方可到達(dá)B站，那么在A、B兩站之間需要安排不同的車(chē)票種。12、一個(gè)角的余角比它的補(bǔ)角的還少20，則這個(gè)角的度數(shù)是_。13、某市2004年接待境外游客人數(shù)和旅游直接創(chuàng)匯名列全省前茅，實(shí)現(xiàn)旅游直接創(chuàng)匯29092700美元，這個(gè)數(shù)用科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法表示是_美元（保留三個(gè)有效數(shù)字）14、觀察下列圖形，并閱讀圖形下面的相關(guān)文字兩條直線相交，三條直線相交四條直線相交最多有1個(gè)交點(diǎn)最多有3個(gè)交點(diǎn)最多有6個(gè)交點(diǎn)像這樣有11條直線相交，最多交點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)是15、如圖,將硬紙片沿虛線折起來(lái),便可做成一個(gè)正方體,這個(gè)正方體,這個(gè)正方體的2號(hào)面的對(duì)面是_號(hào)面二、選擇題（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題3分，共30分）1、與算式323232的運(yùn)算結(jié)果相等的是（）332336382、賓館客房的標(biāo)價(jià)影響住宿百分率下表是某一賓館在近幾年旅游周統(tǒng)計(jì)的平均數(shù)據(jù)客房?jī)r(jià)（元）160140120100住宿百分63874384195率在旅游周，要使賓館客房收入最大，客房標(biāo)價(jià)應(yīng)選（）160元140元120元100元3、平面上有任意三點(diǎn)，過(guò)其中兩點(diǎn)畫(huà)直線，共可以畫(huà)（）A1條B3條C1條或3條D無(wú)數(shù)條4、下列圖中角的表示方法正確的個(gè)數(shù)有A1個(gè)B2個(gè)C3個(gè)D4個(gè)5、計(jì)算1100112002所得的結(jié)果是ABC1DL12126、任何一個(gè)有理數(shù)的平方（）A一定是正數(shù)B一定不是負(fù)數(shù)C一定大于它本身D一定不大于它的絕對(duì)值7、如圖，AOC和BOD都是直角，如果AOB150，那么COD等于（）A30B40C50D608、下列語(yǔ)句正確的是（）A在所有連接兩點(diǎn)的線中，直線最短B線段AB是點(diǎn)A與點(diǎn)B的距離C兩條不重合的直線，在同一平面內(nèi)，不平行必相交D三條直線兩兩相交，必定有三個(gè)交點(diǎn)9、下列各式一定成立的有幾個(gè)（）A2A2；A3A3；A2|A2|；A3|A3|；A1個(gè)B2個(gè)C3個(gè)D4個(gè)10、將如圖所示的正方體沿某些棱展開(kāi)后，能得到的圖形是（）ABCD11、計(jì)算211210的值是（）A2B221C0D21012、的所有可能的值有（）A1個(gè)B2個(gè)C3個(gè)D4個(gè)13、用繩子量井深把繩子三折來(lái)量，井外余4尺；把繩子四折來(lái)量，井外余1尺，則井深和繩長(zhǎng)分別是（）（A）8尺，36尺（B）3尺，13尺（C）10尺，34尺（D）11尺，37尺14、若“”是一種數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算符號(hào)，并且11，2212，33216，44321，則的值為AB99C9900D215、“五一”黃金周期間，為了促銷(xiāo)商品，甲、乙兩個(gè)商店都采取優(yōu)惠措施，甲店推出八折后再打八折，乙店則一次性六折優(yōu)惠，若同樣價(jià)格的商品，下列結(jié)論正確的是甲比乙優(yōu)惠乙比甲優(yōu)惠兩店優(yōu)惠條件相同不能進(jìn)行比較三、解答題1、計(jì)算（1）（2）2X3X1X52、如果規(guī)定符號(hào)“”的意義是AB，求234ABAB的值。3、（1）解方程（2）16X305X4024、兒童公園的門(mén)票價(jià)格規(guī)定如下表某校七年級(jí)甲、乙兩班共104人去游公園，其中甲班人數(shù)較多，有50多人，經(jīng)估計(jì)，如果兩班都以班為單位分別購(gòu)票，則一共應(yīng)付1240元。問(wèn)1兩班各有多少學(xué)生2如果兩班聯(lián)合起來(lái)，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)體購(gòu)票，可以省多少錢(qián)購(gòu)票人上每人門(mén)票價(jià)13元11元9元5、觀察右面的圖形（每個(gè)正方形的邊長(zhǎng)均為）和左面相應(yīng)的等式，探究其中的規(guī)律（1）寫(xiě)出第五個(gè)等式，并在給出的五個(gè)正方形上面畫(huà)出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的圖示；（2）猜想并寫(xiě)出與第個(gè)圖形相對(duì)應(yīng)的等式6、如圖所示，已知，求的度數(shù)7、已知線段ABCD，且彼此重合各自的，M、N分別為AB13和CD的中點(diǎn)，且MN14CM,求AB的長(zhǎng)8、一所中學(xué)準(zhǔn)備搬遷到新校舍，在遷入新校舍之前就該校300名學(xué)生如何到校問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，并得到如下數(shù)據(jù)上學(xué)方式人數(shù)步行60坐公共汽車(chē)130騎自行車(chē)100其他10根據(jù)上面的數(shù)據(jù)（1）補(bǔ)畫(huà)殘缺的條形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖；（2）填好扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中的相關(guān)信息；（3）根據(jù)你所制作的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，你能得出哪些結(jié)論（要求至少寫(xiě)兩條）9、如圖所示已知，OM平分，ON平分；1；2，求的度數(shù)；并從你的求解你能看出什么什么規(guī)律嗎10、利用方程解決下列問(wèn)題相傳有個(gè)人不講究說(shuō)話藝術(shù)常引起誤會(huì)，一天他設(shè)宴請(qǐng)客，他看到幾個(gè)人沒(méi)來(lái)，就自言自語(yǔ)“怎么該來(lái)的還不來(lái)呢”客人聽(tīng)了，心想難道我們是不該來(lái)的，于是有一半客人走了，他一看十分著急，又說(shuō)“嗨，不該走的倒走了”剩下的人一聽(tīng)，是我們?cè)撟甙∮钟腥种娜穗x開(kāi)了，他著急地一拍大腿，連說(shuō)“我說(shuō)的不是他們”于是剩下了3個(gè)人也都告辭走了聰明的你能知道開(kāi)始來(lái)了多少客人嗎11、如圖，讀句畫(huà)圖（1）延長(zhǎng)AB到D，使BDAB；（2）反向延長(zhǎng)線段CA到E，使AE2AC；（3）連接DE。量出BC與DE的長(zhǎng)度，并猜想它們的關(guān)系。（不需說(shuō)理由）（一）參考答案一、填空題1、圓柱、圓錐、球、圓臺(tái)2、263、萬(wàn)、兩4、10、35、45、27、65、15006、3和47、移項(xiàng)，等式性質(zhì)18、1709、10、5011、2012、75013、29110714、5515、6二、選擇題（本題共10個(gè)小題，每小題3分，共30分）1、A2、B3、C4、B5、D6、B7、A8、C9、A10、C11、D12、C13、B14、C15、B三、解答題1、計(jì)算（1）原式54。（2）42、243、（1）、解去分母，得33224452去括號(hào)，得9624208移項(xiàng)、合并，得2938系數(shù)化為1，得X3829（2）X924、1甲56人，乙48人2304元5、（1）（2）6、4507、35CM8、解（1）如圖（2）3，44，步行，騎自行車(chē)；（3）從圖中可以直觀地看出坐公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)的人最多為130人，占到校方式的44，騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)的人次之100人，點(diǎn)到校方式的33；大部分同學(xué)都是以坐公共汽車(chē)或騎自行車(chē)兩種方式上學(xué)。9、解（1）因AOCAOBBOC9030120而OM平分，ON平分；所以MOCAOC60，CONBOC15，所以MONMOCCON601545（2）同理可得，MOC，CON，所以MONMOCCON10、2111、DE2BC；八下英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷筆試部分100分單項(xiàng)選擇。（20分）1ITSNOTPOLITETOSPEAKINPUBLICALOUDBLOUDLYCLOUDER2YOURBIKEISMYSISTERSASAMEASBASTHESAMECTHESAMEAS3IMINANYBOOKAINTERESTEDINTERESTINGBINTERESTINGINTERESTEDCINTERESTSINTEREST4OURTEACHERSALWAYSENCOURAGEUSALOUDINENGLISHCLASSATOREADBREADCREADING5HEASKEDHISFATHERAWHEREITHAPPENSBWHATWASHAPPENCHOWITHAPPENED6IDONTKNOWHEWILLCOMETOMORROW,HECOME,IWILLTELLYOUAIFWHETHERBWHETHERWHETHERCWHETHERIF7WILLYOUSTAYINAMERICAABOUTTWOMONTHSAHOWMANYBHOWOFTENCHOWLONG8HEFOUNDVERYINTERESTINGTORIDEAHORSEONTHEFARMATHISBTHATCIT9HISPARENTSMAKEHERATNIGHTASTAYATHOMEBSTAGSATHOMECTOSTAYATHOME10WHICHDOYOULIKE,JEANSORCHEONGSAMAGOODBBETTERCWELL11THEPOLICEMANTOLDTHESTUDENTSINTHEROADANOTPLAYBTONOTPLAYCNOTTOPLAY12WHATSHEDIDUSSURPRISEDATOMAKEBMADECMAKING13DIDJACKCOMETOOURPARTYYESTERDAYNO,HEAWASNTINVITEDBISNTINVITEDCDIDNTINVITE14YOUWORRYABOUTHIMHEWILLGETWELLSOONANEEDNTBCANTCMUSTNT15WILLYOUPLEASEDRIVETHETRAINISLEAVINGSOONAQUICKBFASTERCMORESLOWLY16TERRIBLEWEATHERITISITISSAIDTHATITWILLGETLATERAWHATBADBWHATWORSECWHATABAD17OH,DANNYITSRAININGOUTSIDEYOUDBETTERYOURRAINCOATAPUTONBWEARCINDDRESS18LOOKATTHOSEBLOUSES,THEYREBEAUTIFULAORANGEBORANGESCORANGELY19HOWDIDKATEGETSOMUCHMONEYSHEITHERBESTFRIENDABORROWEDFROMBBORROWSFORCBORROWTO20TOMASKEDMICHAELTHEBOYWASAWHATBWHICHCWHO完型填空。（10分）FLIES蒼蠅USUALLYLIVEINTHEDIRTYPLACESLETSLOOKATAFLY,ANDSEEWHEREIT1FIRST,ITFLIESOUTOFTHEWINDOW,2ITSTANDSON3DIRTYTHINGSINTHESTREET,ANDTHENITFLIESBACKTOTHEHOUSEANDWALKSOVERYOUR4WHENAFLYWALKSONTHEDIRTYTHINGSINTHESTREET,ITS5HAVEGOTSOMEGERMS6THEMWHENTHEFLYWALKSONYOURFOODWITHITSDIRTYFEET,IT7THEGERMSONYOURFOODWHATCANYOU8THISFIRST,WELEARNTHATWEMUSTNTLEAVEDIRTYTHINGSINTHESTREETORONTHEGROUNDNEAR9SECOND,WELEARNTHATALLFOODMUSTBECOVEREDSOTHATFLIESMAYNOT1ITTHIRD,WELEARNTHATFLIESOFTENCARRYGERMSANDWEMUSTKILLTHEMASSOONASWESEETHEM1AWALKSBSTANDSCLIVESDFLIES2AFIRSTBSECONDCTHIRDDFOURTH3ASOMEBANYCEVERYDEACH4AFOODBDRINKCCUPSDBOWLS5ABODYBFEETCEYESDHEAD6AINBTOCONDOVER7ACARRIESBHASCLEAVESDTAKES8ASTUDYFROMBSTUDYFORCLEARNFORDLEARNFROM9ATHEFACTORYBOURDOORCOURHOUSEDAWINDOW10AARRIVEBGETCARRIVEINDGETTO閱讀理解。（15分）AWHENMRDAVIDRETIRED退休,HEBOUGHTASMALLHOUSEINAVILLAGENEARTHESEAHELIKEDITANDHOPEDTOLIVEAQUIETLIFEINITBUTTOHISSURPRISE,MANYVISITORSCAMETOSEEHISHOUSEINSUMMERHOLIDAYS,FORITWASTHEMOSTINTERESTINGBUILDINGINTHEVILLAGEFROMMORNINGTONIGHT,THEREWEREVISITORSOUTSIDETHEHOUSETHEYKEPTLOOKINGINTOTHEROOMSTHROUGHTHEWINDOWSANDMANYOFTHEMEVENWENTINTOTHEHOUSEHEDECIDEDTODRIVETHEVISITORSAWAYSOHEPUTANOTICEONTHEWINDOWTHENOTICESAID，“IFYOUWANTTOSATISFYYOURCURIOSITY好奇心,COMEINANDLOOKAROUNDPRICETWENTYDOLLARS”MRDAVIDWASSURETHATTHEVISITORSWOULDSTOPCOMING,BUTHEWASWRONGMOREANDMOREVISITORSCAMEANDMRDAVIDHADTOSPENDEVERYDAYSHOWINGTHEMAROUNDHISHOUSE“ICAMEHERETORETIRE,NOTTOWORKASAGUIDE導(dǎo)游”,HESAIDANGRILYINTHEEND,HESOLDTHEHOUSEANDMOVEDAWAY1MRDAVIDSHOUSEWASTHATMANYVISITORSCAMETOSEEITASOSMALLBSOQUIETCSOINTERESTINGDSUCHINTERESTING2MRDAVIDPUTANOTICEONTHEWINDOWINORDERATODRIVETHEVISITORSAWAYBTOSATISFYTHEVISITORSCURIOSITYCTOLETVISITORSCOMEINANDLOOKAROUNDDTOGETSOMEMONEYOUTOFTHEVISITORS3THENOTICEMADETHEVISITORSAMOREINTERESTEDINHISHOUSEBLOSTINTERESTINHISHOUSECANGRYATTHEUNFAIRPRICEDFEELHAPPYABOUTTHEPRICE4AFTERMRDAVIDPUTUPTHENOTICEATHEVISITORSDIDNTCOMEANYMOREBFEWERANDFEWERVISITORSCAMETOSEEHISHOUSECMOREANDMOREVISITORSCAMEFORAVISITDNOVISITORWOULDPAYTHEMONEYFORAVISIT5ATLASTHEHADTOSELLHISHOUSEANDMOVEAWAYBECAUSEAHEDIDNOTLIKEITATALLBHECOULDNOTWORKASAGUIDECHEMADEENOUGHMONEYANDWANTEDTOBUYANEWEXPENSIVEHOUSEDHECOULDNOTLIVEAQUIETLIFEINITBONEDAYAPOORMANWASCUTTINGABIGPIECEOFWOOD木頭NEARARIVERSUDDENLYHISOLDAXE斧子FELLINTOTHEWATERHEFELTVERYSADBECAUSEHELOSTHISONLYAXETHENALLATONCEABEAUTIFULFAIRY仙女CAMEOUTANDASKEDTHEMANWHATTHEWASMATTER“IHAVELOSTMYAXE”HESAID,“ITFELLINTOTHEWATERWHENIWASCUTTINGTHEWOOD”THEFAIRYSHOWEDHIMAGOLDAXEANDASKED,“ISTHATYOURS”“NO”SAIDTHEMANTHEFAIRYTHENSHOWEDHIMASILVER銀AXEANDASKEDAGAIN,“ISTHISYOURS”“NO”AGAINANSWEREDTHEMANTHENSHESHOWEDHIMTHEOLDAXE“YES,THATISMINE”CALLEDOUTTHEHAPPYMAN“IKNOWITWELLENOUGH”SAIDTHEFAIRY,“IONLYWANTEDTOSEEIFYOUWOULDTELLMETHETRUTH,ANDNOWILLGIVEYOUTHEGOLDAXEANDTHESILVERAXEBESIDES包括YOUROWNONE”根據(jù)短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。1THEMANWASPOOR,HEHADNOTHINGBUTANOLDAXE2THEOLDAXEFELLINTOTHERIVERWHENTHEMANWASCUTTINGTHEWOOD3THEFAIRYASKEDTHEMANIFHELOSTAGOLDAXE,THENTHEMANSAID“NO”4WHENHESAWHISOWNAXE,THEMANWASVERYHAPPY5ATLAST,THEMANHADTWOAXESCTODAYISJANESBIRTHDAYITISSEVENOCLOCKEVERYTHINGWASREADYONTHETABLE,THEREAREMANYDIFFERENTKINDSOFFOODANDINTHEMIDDLEOFTHETABLE,THEREISAVERYBIGCAKEJANEISLOOKINGATIT,ANDFEELSEXCITED“WHYDIDNTTHEYCOMEBYTHENITOLDTHEMTOCOMEATSEVEN”JANESAIDTOHERMOTHERWORRIEDLYONE,TWO,THREETWENTYFIVEMINUTESPASSEDBUTNOONECAMEJANERANTOTHEDOORANDOPENEDITNOONEWASTHEREWHENITWASHALFPASTSEVEN,THEDOORBELLRANGJANEOPENEDTHEDOORQUICKLY“HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU”THEYSAIDANDTHEYGAVESOMEFLOWERSTOJANEAFTERTHAT,THEYATETHEBIGCAKE,APPLES,ORANGES,PEARS,BEEFANDSOONTHEYSANGANDDANCEDHAPPILYATTENTHEYWENTHOMETHEYALLFELTTIREDBUTHAPPYREADTHEPASSAGEANDANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS（閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。）1WEREJANESFRIENDSALLATJANESHOMEATSEVEN2WHATSINTHEMIDDLEOFTHETABLE3WHENDIDJANESFRIENDSCOME4WHATDIDTHEYGIVETOJANE5DIDTHEYHAVEAGOODTIME詞匯。（10分）A根據(jù)首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。（5分）1HEISSWITHHISLIFE,BUTHENEVERSTOPSWORKINGFORHIGHERAIM2SHEWILLTAKETHEBTODAYSHETAKESOUTTHEMONEY3THEREARESIXTYSINAMINUTE4SHEISHSHEALWAYSHELPSOTHERSINNEED5ZHAOBENSHANISANEXCELLENTDHEDIRECTEDMANYINTERESTINGTVPLAYSB根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。（5分）1THEYHAVETOSTAYATHOMEFORALONGTIME由于THEHEAVYRAIN2IMASTRANGERHERE,SOICANT適應(yīng)RIGHTNOW3RUNNINGISAGOODWAYTO保持健康4YAOMING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