人教版七年級上學期數(shù)學期末綜合能力測試題(一)14065132

YY人教版七年級上學期數(shù)學期末綜合能力測試題一清華大學英語系測試為中小學生英語量身定做官方網(wǎng)站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清華大學英語教授研究組提供人教版七年級上學期數(shù)學期末綜合能力測試題（一）一、填空題1、俯視圖為圓的立體圖形可能是_。2、觀察下列圖形和所給表樣中的數(shù)據(jù)后回答問題。梯形個數(shù)12345圖形周長58111417當圖形的周長為80時，梯形的個數(shù)為_。3、近似數(shù)31105精確到_位，有_個有效數(shù)字。4、為了了解某地初中二年級男生的身高情況，從其中的一個學校測量了60名男生的身高，分組情況如下（單位CM）分組148X156156X164164X172172X180人數(shù)621MN所占百分比ABC10請問A_，B_,C_,M_,N_5、一家商店將某種微波爐按原價提高40后標價，又以8折優(yōu)惠賣出，結(jié)果每臺微波爐比原價多賺了180元，這種微波爐原價是_元。6、已知X是整數(shù)，且3|X|5，則X_。7、方程2Y6Y7變形為2YY76，這種變形叫_，根據(jù)是_8、有公共頂點的兩條射線分別表示南偏西15與北偏東25，則這兩條射線組成的角的度數(shù)為_9、從和式中，去掉兩個數(shù)，使余下的數(shù)之和為，這兩個數(shù)是_。10、一跳蚤在一直線上從O點開始，第1次向右跳1個單位，緊接著第2次向左跳2個單位，第3次向右跳3個單位，第4次向左跳4個單位，依此規(guī)律跳下去，當它跳第100次落下時，落點處離O點的距離是個單位11、乘火車從A站出發(fā)，沿途經(jīng)過3個車站方可到達B站，那么在A、B兩站之間需要安排不同的車票種。12、一個角的余角比它的補角的還少20，則這個角的度數(shù)是_。13、某市2004年接待境外游客人數(shù)和旅游直接創(chuàng)匯名列全省前茅，實現(xiàn)旅游直接創(chuàng)匯29092700美元，這個數(shù)用科學計數(shù)法表示是_美元（保留三個有效數(shù)字）14、觀察下列圖形，并閱讀圖形下面的相關(guān)文字兩條直線相交，三條直線相交四條直線相交最多有1個交點最多有3個交點最多有6個交點像這樣有11條直線相交，最多交點的個數(shù)是15、如圖,將硬紙片沿虛線折起來,便可做成一個正方體,這個正方體,這個正方體的2號面的對面是_號面二、選擇題（本題共10個小題，每小題3分，共30分）1、與算式323232的運算結(jié)果相等的是（）332336382、賓館客房的標價影響住宿百分率下表是某一賓館在近幾年旅游周統(tǒng)計的平均數(shù)據(jù)客房價（元）160140120100住宿百分63874384195率在旅游周，要使賓館客房收入最大，客房標價應選（）160元140元120元100元3、平面上有任意三點，過其中兩點畫直線，共可以畫（）A1條B3條C1條或3條D無數(shù)條4、下列圖中角的表示方法正確的個數(shù)有A1個B2個C3個D4個5、計算1100112002所得的結(jié)果是ABC1DL12126、任何一個有理數(shù)的平方（）A一定是正數(shù)B一定不是負數(shù)C一定大于它本身D一定不大于它的絕對值7、如圖，AOC和BOD都是直角，如果AOB150，那么COD等于（）A30B40C50D608、下列語句正確的是（）A在所有連接兩點的線中，直線最短B線段AB是點A與點B的距離C兩條不重合的直線，在同一平面內(nèi)，不平行必相交D三條直線兩兩相交，必定有三個交點9、下列各式一定成立的有幾個（）A2A2；A3A3；A2|A2|；A3|A3|；A1個B2個C3個D4個10、將如圖所示的正方體沿某些棱展開后，能得到的圖形是（）ABCD11、計算211210的值是（）A2B221C0D21012、的所有可能的值有（）A1個B2個C3個D4個13、用繩子量井深把繩子三折來量，井外余4尺；把繩子四折來量，井外余1尺，則井深和繩長分別是（）（A）8尺，36尺（B）3尺，13尺（C）10尺，34尺（D）11尺，37尺14、若“”是一種數(shù)學運算符號，并且11，2212，33216，44321，則的值為AB99C9900D215、“五一”黃金周期間，為了促銷商品，甲、乙兩個商店都采取優(yōu)惠措施，甲店推出八折后再打八折，乙店則一次性六折優(yōu)惠，若同樣價格的商品，下列結(jié)論正確的是甲比乙優(yōu)惠乙比甲優(yōu)惠兩店優(yōu)惠條件相同不能進行比較三、解答題1、計算（1）（2）2X3X1X52、如果規(guī)定符號“”的意義是AB，求234ABAB的值。3、（1）解方程（2）16X305X4024、兒童公園的門票價格規(guī)定如下表某校七年級甲、乙兩班共104人去游公園，其中甲班人數(shù)較多，有50多人，經(jīng)估計，如果兩班都以班為單位分別購票，則一共應付1240元。問1兩班各有多少學生2如果兩班聯(lián)合起來，作為一個團體購票，可以省多少錢購票人上每人門票價13元11元9元5、觀察右面的圖形（每個正方形的邊長均為）和左面相應的等式，探究其中的規(guī)律（1）寫出第五個等式，并在給出的五個正方形上面畫出與之對應的圖示；（2）猜想并寫出與第個圖形相對應的等式6、如圖所示，已知，求的度數(shù)7、已知線段ABCD，且彼此重合各自的，M、N分別為AB13和CD的中點，且MN14CM,求AB的長8、一所中學準備搬遷到新校舍，在遷入新校舍之前就該校300名學生如何到校問題進行了一次調(diào)查，并得到如下數(shù)據(jù)上學方式人數(shù)步行60坐公共汽車130騎自行車100其他10根據(jù)上面的數(shù)據(jù)（1）補畫殘缺的條形統(tǒng)計圖；（2）填好扇形統(tǒng)計圖中的相關(guān)信息；（3）根據(jù)你所制作的統(tǒng)計圖，你能得出哪些結(jié)論（要求至少寫兩條）9、如圖所示已知，OM平分，ON平分；1；2，求的度數(shù)；并從你的求解你能看出什么什么規(guī)律嗎10、利用方程解決下列問題相傳有個人不講究說話藝術(shù)常引起誤會，一天他設宴請客，他看到幾個人沒來，就自言自語“怎么該來的還不來呢”客人聽了，心想難道我們是不該來的，于是有一半客人走了，他一看十分著急，又說“嗨，不該走的倒走了”剩下的人一聽，是我們該走啊又有三分之二的人離開了，他著急地一拍大腿，連說“我說的不是他們”于是剩下了3個人也都告辭走了聰明的你能知道開始來了多少客人嗎11、如圖，讀句畫圖（1）延長AB到D，使BDAB；（2）反向延長線段CA到E，使AE2AC；（3）連接DE。量出BC與DE的長度，并猜想它們的關(guān)系。（不需說理由）（一）參考答案一、填空題1、圓柱、圓錐、球、圓臺2、263、萬、兩4、10、35、45、27、65、15006、3和47、移項，等式性質(zhì)18、1709、10、5011、2012、75013、29110714、5515、6二、選擇題（本題共10個小題，每小題3分，共30分）1、A2、B3、C4、B5、D6、B7、A8、C9、A10、C11、D12、C13、B14、C15、B三、解答題1、計算（1）原式54。（2）42、243、（1）、解去分母，得33224452去括號，得9624208移項、合并，得2938系數(shù)化為1，得X3829（2）X924、1甲56人，乙48人2304元5、（1）（2）6、4507、35CM8、解（1）如圖（2）3，44，步行，騎自行車；（3）從圖中可以直觀地看出坐公共汽車上學的人最多為130人，占到校方式的44，騎自行車上學的人次之100人，點到校方式的33；大部分同學都是以坐公共汽車或騎自行車兩種方式上學。9、解（1）因AOCAOBBOC9030120而OM平分，ON平分；所以MOCAOC60，CONBOC15，所以MONMOCCON601545（2）同理可得，MOC，CON，所以MONMOCCON10、2111、DE2BC；八下英語期末測試卷筆試部分100分單項選擇。（20分）1ITSNOTPOLITETOSPEAKINPUBLICALOUDBLOUDLYCLOUDER2YOURBIKEISMYSISTERSASAMEASBASTHESAMECTHESAMEAS3IMINANYBOOKAINTERESTEDINTERESTINGBINTERESTINGINTERESTEDCINTERESTSINTEREST4OURTEACHERSALWAYSENCOURAGEUSALOUDINENGLISHCLASSATOREADBREADCREADING5HEASKEDHISFATHERAWHEREITHAPPENSBWHATWASHAPPENCHOWITHAPPENED6IDONTKNOWHEWILLCOMETOMORROW,HECOME,IWILLTELLYOUAIFWHETHERBWHETHERWHETHERCWHETHERIF7WILLYOUSTAYINAMERICAABOUTTWOMONTHSAHOWMANYBHOWOFTENCHOWLONG8HEFOUNDVERYINTERESTINGTORIDEAHORSEONTHEFARMATHISBTHATCIT9HISPARENTSMAKEHERATNIGHTASTAYATHOMEBSTAGSATHOMECTOSTAYATHOME10WHICHDOYOULIKE,JEANSORCHEONGSAMAGOODBBETTERCWELL11THEPOLICEMANTOLDTHESTUDENTSINTHEROADANOTPLAYBTONOTPLAYCNOTTOPLAY12WHATSHEDIDUSSURPRISEDATOMAKEBMADECMAKING13DIDJACKCOMETOOURPARTYYESTERDAYNO,HEAWASNTINVITEDBISNTINVITEDCDIDNTINVITE14YOUWORRYABOUTHIMHEWILLGETWELLSOONANEEDNTBCANTCMUSTNT15WILLYOUPLEASEDRIVETHETRAINISLEAVINGSOONAQUICKBFASTERCMORESLOWLY16TERRIBLEWEATHERITISITISSAIDTHATITWILLGETLATERAWHATBADBWHATWORSECWHATABAD17OH,DANNYITSRAININGOUTSIDEYOUDBETTERYOURRAINCOATAPUTONBWEARCINDDRESS18LOOKATTHOSEBLOUSES,THEYREBEAUTIFULAORANGEBORANGESCORANGELY19HOWDIDKATEGETSOMUCHMONEYSHEITHERBESTFRIENDABORROWEDFROMBBORROWSFORCBORROWTO20TOMASKEDMICHAELTHEBOYWASAWHATBWHICHCWHO完型填空。（10分）FLIES蒼蠅USUALLYLIVEINTHEDIRTYPLACESLETSLOOKATAFLY,ANDSEEWHEREIT1FIRST,ITFLIESOUTOFTHEWINDOW,2ITSTANDSON3DIRTYTHINGSINTHESTREET,ANDTHENITFLIESBACKTOTHEHOUSEANDWALKSOVERYOUR4WHENAFLYWALKSONTHEDIRTYTHINGSINTHESTREET,ITS5HAVEGOTSOMEGERMS6THEMWHENTHEFLYWALKSONYOURFOODWITHITSDIRTYFEET,IT7THEGERMSONYOURFOODWHATCANYOU8THISFIRST,WELEARNTHATWEMUSTNTLEAVEDIRTYTHINGSINTHESTREETORONTHEGROUNDNEAR9SECOND,WELEARNTHATALLFOODMUSTBECOVEREDSOTHATFLIESMAYNOT1ITTHIRD,WELEARNTHATFLIESOFTENCARRYGERMSANDWEMUSTKILLTHEMASSOONASWESEETHEM1AWALKSBSTANDSCLIVESDFLIES2AFIRSTBSECONDCTHIRDDFOURTH3ASOMEBANYCEVERYDEACH4AFOODBDRINKCCUPSDBOWLS5ABODYBFEETCEYESDHEAD6AINBTOCONDOVER7ACARRIESBHASCLEAVESDTAKES8ASTUDYFROMBSTUDYFORCLEARNFORDLEARNFROM9ATHEFACTORYBOURDOORCOURHOUSEDAWINDOW10AARRIVEBGETCARRIVEINDGETTO閱讀理解。（15分）AWHENMRDAVIDRETIRED退休,HEBOUGHTASMALLHOUSEINAVILLAGENEARTHESEAHELIKEDITANDHOPEDTOLIVEAQUIETLIFEINITBUTTOHISSURPRISE,MANYVISITORSCAMETOSEEHISHOUSEINSUMMERHOLIDAYS,FORITWASTHEMOSTINTERESTINGBUILDINGINTHEVILLAGEFROMMORNINGTONIGHT,THEREWEREVISITORSOUTSIDETHEHOUSETHEYKEPTLOOKINGINTOTHEROOMSTHROUGHTHEWINDOWSANDMANYOFTHEMEVENWENTINTOTHEHOUSEHEDECIDEDTODRIVETHEVISITORSAWAYSOHEPUTANOTICEONTHEWINDOWTHENOTICESAID，“IFYOUWANTTOSATISFYYOURCURIOSITY好奇心,COMEINANDLOOKAROUNDPRICETWENTYDOLLARS”MRDAVIDWASSURETHATTHEVISITORSWOULDSTOPCOMING,BUTHEWASWRONGMOREANDMOREVISITORSCAMEANDMRDAVIDHADTOSPENDEVERYDAYSHOWINGTHEMAROUNDHISHOUSE“ICAMEHERETORETIRE,NOTTOWORKASAGUIDE導游”,HESAIDANGRILYINTHEEND,HESOLDTHEHOUSEANDMOVEDAWAY1MRDAVIDSHOUSEWASTHATMANYVISITORSCAMETOSEEITASOSMALLBSOQUIETCSOINTERESTINGDSUCHINTERESTING2MRDAVIDPUTANOTICEONTHEWINDOWINORDERATODRIVETHEVISITORSAWAYBTOSATISFYTHEVISITORSCURIOSITYCTOLETVISITORSCOMEINANDLOOKAROUNDDTOGETSOMEMONEYOUTOFTHEVISITORS3THENOTICEMADETHEVISITORSAMOREINTERESTEDINHISHOUSEBLOSTINTERESTINHISHOUSECANGRYATTHEUNFAIRPRICEDFEELHAPPYABOUTTHEPRICE4AFTERMRDAVIDPUTUPTHENOTICEATHEVISITORSDIDNTCOMEANYMOREBFEWERANDFEWERVISITORSCAMETOSEEHISHOUSECMOREANDMOREVISITORSCAMEFORAVISITDNOVISITORWOULDPAYTHEMONEYFORAVISIT5ATLASTHEHADTOSELLHISHOUSEANDMOVEAWAYBECAUSEAHEDIDNOTLIKEITATALLBHECOULDNOTWORKASAGUIDECHEMADEENOUGHMONEYANDWANTEDTOBUYANEWEXPENSIVEHOUSEDHECOULDNOTLIVEAQUIETLIFEINITBONEDAYAPOORMANWASCUTTINGABIGPIECEOFWOOD木頭NEARARIVERSUDDENLYHISOLDAXE斧子FELLINTOTHEWATERHEFELTVERYSADBECAUSEHELOSTHISONLYAXETHENALLATONCEABEAUTIFULFAIRY仙女CAMEOUTANDASKEDTHEMANWHATTHEWASMATTER“IHAVELOSTMYAXE”HESAID,“ITFELLINTOTHEWATERWHENIWASCUTTINGTHEWOOD”THEFAIRYSHOWEDHIMAGOLDAXEANDASKED,“ISTHATYOURS”“NO”SAIDTHEMANTHEFAIRYTHENSHOWEDHIMASILVER銀AXEANDASKEDAGAIN,“ISTHISYOURS”“NO”AGAINANSWEREDTHEMANTHENSHESHOWEDHIMTHEOLDAXE“YES,THATISMINE”CALLEDOUTTHEHAPPYMAN“IKNOWITWELLENOUGH”SAIDTHEFAIRY,“IONLYWANTEDTOSEEIFYOUWOULDTELLMETHETRUTH,ANDNOWILLGIVEYOUTHEGOLDAXEANDTHESILVERAXEBESIDES包括YOUROWNONE”根據(jù)短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。1THEMANWASPOOR,HEHADNOTHINGBUTANOLDAXE2THEOLDAXEFELLINTOTHERIVERWHENTHEMANWASCUTTINGTHEWOOD3THEFAIRYASKEDTHEMANIFHELOSTAGOLDAXE,THENTHEMANSAID“NO”4WHENHESAWHISOWNAXE,THEMANWASVERYHAPPY5ATLAST,THEMANHADTWOAXESCTODAYISJANESBIRTHDAYITISSEVENOCLOCKEVERYTHINGWASREADYONTHETABLE,THEREAREMANYDIFFERENTKINDSOFFOODANDINTHEMIDDLEOFTHETABLE,THEREISAVERYBIGCAKEJANEISLOOKINGATIT,ANDFEELSEXCITED“WHYDIDNTTHEYCOMEBYTHENITOLDTHEMTOCOMEATSEVEN”JANESAIDTOHERMOTHERWORRIEDLYONE,TWO,THREETWENTYFIVEMINUTESPASSEDBUTNOONECAMEJANERANTOTHEDOORANDOPENEDITNOONEWASTHEREWHENITWASHALFPASTSEVEN,THEDOORBELLRANGJANEOPENEDTHEDOORQUICKLY“HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU”THEYSAIDANDTHEYGAVESOMEFLOWERSTOJANEAFTERTHAT,THEYATETHEBIGCAKE,APPLES,ORANGES,PEARS,BEEFANDSOONTHEYSANGANDDANCEDHAPPILYATTENTHEYWENTHOMETHEYALLFELTTIREDBUTHAPPYREADTHEPASSAGEANDANSWERTHEFOLLOWINGQUESTIONS（閱讀短文，回答問題。）1WEREJANESFRIENDSALLATJANESHOMEATSEVEN2WHATSINTHEMIDDLEOFTHETABLE3WHENDIDJANESFRIENDSCOME4WHATDIDTHEYGIVETOJANE5DIDTHEYHAVEAGOODTIME詞匯。（10分）A根據(jù)首字母提示，補全單詞。（5分）1HEISSWITHHISLIFE,BUTHENEVERSTOPSWORKINGFORHIGHERAIM2SHEWILLTAKETHEBTODAYSHETAKESOUTTHEMONEY3THEREARESIXTYSINAMINUTE4SHEISHSHEALWAYSHELPSOTHERSINNEED5ZHAOBENSHANISANEXCELLENTDHEDIRECTEDMANYINTERESTINGTVPLAYSB根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。（5分）1THEYHAVETOSTAYATHOMEFORALONGTIME由于THEHEAVYRAIN2IMASTRANGERHERE,SOICANT適應RIGHTNOW3RUNNINGISAGOODWAYTO保持健康4YAOMINGSFATHERANDMOTHERAREVERY驕傲OFHIM5HEHASALOTOF經(jīng)驗INTHISSUBJECT句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分）1MYMOTHERSAIDTOME,“DONTGOALONEATNIGHT”改為簡單句MYMOTHERTOLDMEGOALONEATNIGHT2THEBROWNSCAMETOCHINAIN1997（對劃線部分提問）THEBROWNSTOCHINA3MRFATHASFEWGOODFRIENDS改為反意疑問句MRFATHASFEWGOODFRIENDS,4MYHOMEISABOUTTWENTYMINUTESBYBIKE改為同義句ITMETWENTYMINUTESTHEREFROMMYHOUSEBYBIKE5ITSAGOODIDEA（改為感嘆句）HOWIS情景交際。（10分）A補全對話（其中有兩項為多余）。AWHATSTHEDATETODAY,SAMB1AOH,TOMORROWISMOMSBIRTHDAYDOYOUREMEMBERBINEARLYFORGETIT2DOYOUHAVEANYGOODIDEASA3BDONTYOUREMEMBERWEHAVESENTHERONETWOYEARSAGOAYES,HMMWHATABOUTAWALLETTHENBNOTBAD1LETSGOSHOPPINGTOGETHERAFTERCLASSAOKILLWAITFORYOUATTHESCHOOLGATEAT430PMBSORRY5COULDYOUPLEASEMAKEITHALFANHOURLATERAALLRIGHTSEEYOUTHENAHERSISOUTOFSTYLEBITSMONDAYCWHATSHALLWEGETHERASAPRESENTDWHATABOUTAPAIROFSHOESEITSJUNE9THFIMONDUTYTODAYGWHATSHERPLAN12345B從B欄中找出A欄的答語，所選項填在括號內(nèi)。AB（）1ISJIMGOODATSOCCERASHEPREFERSCOFFEE（）2LETSPLANASURPRISEFORJIMBSOUNDSGREAT（）3HOWMANYDAYSWOULDYOULIKETOSTAYINFUZHOUCSUREHEREYOUARE（）4WHATKINDOFDRINKDOESKITEPREFER,COFFEEORTEADYES,HEIS（）5MAYITAKETHEORDEREJUSTFORSIXDAYS綜合填空。（10分）用方框中的詞的適當形式填空。（一空一詞）PARENT,TELL,CALL,CELEBRATE,TOGETHER,WHY,START,AFTE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