常見金融英語詞匯一覽

1、常見金融英語詞匯一覽big macs,big/large-cap stock,mega-issue 大盤股offering,list 上市bourse 證交所corporate champion 龍頭企業(yè)Shanghai Exchange 上海證交所pension fund 養(yǎng)老基金mutual fund 共同基金hedge mutual fund 對沖式共同基金share 股票valuation 股價underwriter 保險商government bond 政府債券saving account 儲蓄帳戶equity market 股市shareholder 股東delist 摘牌mong

2、ey-loser 虧損企業(yè)inventory 存貨traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相關(guān)者transparency 透明度market fundamentalist 市場經(jīng)濟(jì)基本規(guī)則damage-contral machinery 安全顧問efficient market 有效市場intellectual property 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)opportunistic practice 投機(jī)行為entrepreneur 企業(yè)家cook the book 做假帳regulatory system 監(jiān)管體系portfolio 投資組合mo

3、ney-market 短期資本市場capital-market 長期資本市場volatility 波動diversification 多元化real estate 房地產(chǎn)option 期權(quán)call option 看漲期權(quán)put option 看跌期權(quán)merger 并購arbitrage 套利Securities and Exchange Commission 美證券交易委員會dollar standard 美元本位制budget 預(yù)算deficit 赤字bad debt 壞帳macroeconomic 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)fiscal stimulus 財政刺激a store of value 保值tra

4、nsaction currency 結(jié)算貨幣forward exchange 期貨交易intervention currency 干預(yù)貨幣Treasury bond 財政部公債current-account 經(jīng)常項目pickup in rice 物價上漲Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策foreigh exchange 外匯spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 遠(yuǎn)期交易o(hù)ption forward transact

5、ion 擇期交易swap transaction 調(diào)期交易quote 報價settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 買入價selling rate 賣出價spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平價premium 升水discount 貼水direct quoation method 直接報價法indirect quoation method 間接報價法dividend 股息domestic currency 本幣floating rate 浮動利率parent company 母公司credit swap 互惠貸款venture capital

6、風(fēng)險資本book value 帳面價值physical capital 實際資本IPO(initial public offering) 新股首發(fā)；首次公開發(fā)行job machine 就業(yè)市場welfare capitalism 福利資本主義collective market cap 市場資本總值golbal corporation 跨國公司transnational status 跨國優(yōu)勢transfer price 轉(zhuǎn)讓價格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠桿Federal Reserve 美聯(lián)儲financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危機(jī)file for bankruptcy 申請破產(chǎn)bailout 救助take over 收購buy out 購買(某人的)產(chǎn)權(quán)或全部貨物go under 破產(chǎn)take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌falter 搖搖欲墜on the hook 被套住