2020年大學英語B統(tǒng)考題庫網(wǎng)考大學英語B真題

1、一、交際英語1.- Sorry Im late. - _A.You are welcome. B.Its a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Dont worry.答案：D2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A.Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I cant.D.Thats all set.答案

2、：A3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _ A.No, I already have plans.B.Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C.No, I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont h

3、ave to答案：D5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.Im listening.D.Im Don.答案：A遠程教育、網(wǎng)絡教育大學英語B、計算機應用基礎統(tǒng)考輔導全套題庫，精心整理并歸類完畢，全中文翻譯，視頻教程講解，零基礎一次性通過，索取請加QQ：153499368二、閱讀理解The word horsepower（馬力） was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“馬力”這個詞首次使用。) James Watt ha

4、d made the first widely used steam（蒸氣）engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring（測量）power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he

5、 could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepow

6、er engine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F答案：B9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F答

7、案：B10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AWhat makes a person a scientist? (是什么使一個人成為科學家？) Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools tha

8、t makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he h

9、as a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the

10、 time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions

11、. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist u

12、ses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? _A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underl

13、ined part in the passage shows_.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _.A.works not only under one set of cond

14、itions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.A.that measurements are keys to success

15、 in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? _A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary

16、people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D三、詞匯與語法16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案：C17.Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB

17、.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.She is not only my classmate _ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He _ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空 Susan Cleveland is the youn

18、g president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.( 蘇珊克利夫蘭是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年輕總裁。) Her father began the company in the 1960s. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan. Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The emplo

19、yees became even more concerned during Susans first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a _21_ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own _22_. One employee said, Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does

20、 a short leash mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from _23_ away or getting into trouble. Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person cant make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Clevelan

21、d does not keep her workers on a short leash. _24_, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize

22、money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy _25_ of the companys candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved. Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the companys first

23、 Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英譯漢26.I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.答案：我用包捂在臉上擋住煙和熱。27.Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.答案：每年他的一部分錢都會獎/發(fā)給世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學家和作家。28.Fires may do more damage than the earthquake