人教版高中英語必修3unit1_詞匯學(xué)習(xí)課件(共22張PPT)

1、1,重點詞匯,短語歸納,綜合技能,經(jīng)典句型,unit 1 festivals around the world,2,change project is meant to explore the moon. christmas is meant to bring people together. （主語）被人期望做=be intended to in china, high school students are meant to work hard and go to college. b. 指由命運，能力等所“注定”“就該”或由父母決定 he believes that he is mean

2、t to be a great man. books are meant to be read. c. 意義和用法上相當(dāng)于have to, ought to和be supposed to. 意為“應(yīng)該，必須” you are meant to study hard when you are young. 你年輕的時候應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí). you are meant to hand in your homework on time. 你必須按時上交作業(yè).,sb./sth. be meant to do,3,celebration n.,2. celebrate vt.,他們舉行盛大晚會來慶祝結(jié)婚十周年

3、。,they held a grand party to celebrate their ten years wedding anniversary.,in celebration of =for the celebration of 為了慶祝，為了祝賀,人們經(jīng)常穿上漂亮的衣服慶祝春節(jié)。,people usually put on their best clothes for the celebration of the spring festival.,back,詞語辨析：celebrate, congratulate celebrate后常接日期,事情或場合 christmas / one

4、s birthday / a victory congratulate后常接人 表示為某事而祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. e.g.：i congratulate you on your marriage. 有時還表示私自慶幸的意思。 e.g.：i congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. i offered my congratulations on his success.,4,3. festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been h

5、eld everywhere. of all kinds=all kinds of 各種各樣的,【歸納】, books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. this kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。 句中的謂語動詞由“kind”確定。,sell,sells,5,4most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and

6、harvest in autumn. would 用在此處表示過去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意思是“過去常常”，常與often，frequently，sometimes, for hours等連用。,我年輕的時候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。 when i was young，i would go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.,6,sb/sth + be + adj. + to do,不定式所表示的動作用形容詞所表達(dá)意義作出評價， 不定式與其前面的主語在邏輯上含動賓關(guān)系，常用主動形式表示被動含義。 如果不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)加上相應(yīng)的介詞

7、。類似的形容詞有： light, heavy, difficult, hard, easy, interesting, dangerous等。,5. they would starve if food was difficult to find,the book was interesting to read. some people are hard to satisfy. the house is comfortable to live in. the man is pleasant to work with.,e.g.1) english _in a short time. 英語難以在短

8、時間內(nèi)學(xué)好。(learn) 2) the problem _ 這個問題很難算出來。(work) 3) my boss_ 我的上司很容易相處。 (get),is difficult to learn well,is really hard to work out.,is easy to get along with.,7,6., or satisfy the ancestors, satisfy: v.滿足；使?jié)M意 satisfy sb./ sth. _ be satisfied with sb./ sth. _ be satisfied to do sth. _ e.g. 1) the col

9、ours of the picture quite_. 這幅畫的色彩很悅目。 2) she _anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罷休。 3) we _get a timely answer. 得到及時的回答，我們感到滿意。,使?jié)M意（滿足）,對感到滿意,對做感到滿意,satisfy the eye,is not satisfied with,were satisfied to,satisfying satisfactory,令人滿意的,n. satisfaction,8,7 in memory of their ancestors. = to the memory

10、 of e.g. they set up a monument _ _ 他們建起一座紀(jì)念碑，用以紀(jì)念抗日戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的戰(zhàn)士們。,in memory of the,soldiers who died in the anti-japanese war.,back,in honour of in need of in favor of in face of in place of in charge of in search of in case of,have a good/bad memory for 善于/不善于記 bring back good memories 引起對美好往事的回憶,zxxk

11、w,9,8 because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _ lead sb to do sth. _ lead to + n./v-ing _ 1) this street_. 你沿這條街走就可以到達(dá)車站。 2) what _it? 什么使你相信它？ 3)_. 條條大路通羅馬（殊途同歸） 4)_ _. 勤奮就能成功，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。,帶領(lǐng)某人通往/到,使做,引領(lǐng)，通向；導(dǎo)致，招致,leads you to the station,led you to believe,a

12、ll roads lead to rome,hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure,back,10,look forward to belong to pay attention to turn to get down to 開始認(rèn)真干 stick to object to 反對 point to refer to 談到，涉及，查閱 agree to come to 共計，蘇醒 reply to see to 處理，料理 add to be used to be accustomed to devoteto comp

13、areto,介詞 to,11,9. dress的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：,the boy is old enough _（自己穿衣服）.,they got up late this morning. the mother _ （給小孩穿衣服）in a hurry. (dress ),the young lady is often dressed in white.,1) dress sb /oneself,2) be dressed in +衣服或表示色彩的詞,to dress himself.,dressed her baby,那位年輕的女士經(jīng)常穿著白色的衣服。,back,3) dress (onesel

14、f) up,they _victorian clothes. 他們化裝成維多利亞時代的人。 the children tried to_. 孩子們極力地打扮成怪物。,were dressed up in,dress up as monsters,12,10. gain/ earn兩者都可表示“獲得”，其區(qū)別如下： gain 主要是指通過努力或奮斗而獲得某種有益的東西。如 gain experience/ wealth/ knowledge/ happiness/ independence/ a prize/ a victory gain a battle 打勝仗 gain full marks

15、 獲得滿分 gain 有時可指體重、速度、鐘表等“增加”或“加快”。如： hes gained five pounds recently. 最近他重了 5 磅。 my watch gains two minutes a day. 我的表每天快 2 分鐘。 2. earn 主要指通過工作賺錢或與錢有關(guān)的東西。如： do you know how much he earns a month? she earns her living by singing in a nightclub. 注：gain 通常不能用來表示通過工作賺錢。如： 他每周賺 30 美元。 誤：he gains 30 dolla

16、rs a week. 正：he earns 30 dollars a week. 另外，earn 有時也指獲得自己應(yīng)得到的東西。如： he got what he had earned. 他得到了他應(yīng)該得到的。 his honesty earned him great respect. 他因誠實而博得人們的尊敬。,13,11 because their food is gathered for the winter, gather: _等，是_用語。 collect: _，是_而收集。 e.g. 1) a group of people _to see what had happened. 一

17、群人聚攏起來看發(fā)生了什么事。 2) he likes to _all kinds of stamps. 他喜歡收集各種郵票。,采集，收集，收（莊稼）,普通,收集，收藏,為某一目的,gathered,collect,back,14,12.award vt.若與過去事實相反，謂語則用_。 he treated mary_. 他對待瑪麗好像親生女兒一樣。 she looks_. 她看上去像是已經(jīng)知道了全部秘密。 as though + to + v. e.g. he opened his mouth as though_. 他張開嘴好像要說話。,一般過去,were,過去完成時,as though s

18、he were his daughter,as if she had known all the secrets,to say something,17,fill in the blanks with proper words:,1.the girl _ herself up as a white witch at the ball.,dressed,3. they held a grand party to _their ten years wedding anniversary.,celebrate,2. the tradition has its _ in the middle ages

19、.,4. its an _ to hear you speak so highly of me.,honor,5. thousands of people will _ if food doesnt reach the city.,starve,origins,6. their experiments were based on the _ that they could make gold from other metals.,belief,7. he was _ the nobel prize for his work in medical research.,awarded,8. com

20、e and _ your eyes on this beautiful view.,feast,18,9.the proud man said he would rather_ than beg for food. 10.nothing can_ him. hes always asking for more. 11.we are always dreaming of the _ of the famous star to our city. 12.america got its _ in 1776. 13.the whole family will _ (聚集) for a big meal

21、 on the eve of the new year. 14.different countries have different _ (風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣). 15.a successful person should be strong-willed and_ (精力充沛). 16.he did the job so well that everyone in his office _ (欽佩) him. 17.the spring festival is an important _ (社會) festival in china.,starve,satisfy,arrival,independence,gather,customs,energetic,admired,social,zxxkw,19,useful phrases,節(jié)日和慶典 自古以來 有很多由來 紀(jì)念死者 使祖先得到滿足 損害、傷害、危害 掃墓 燒香,festivals and celebrations