譯林版九年級上學(xué)期英語第一次月考試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級第一次月考英語姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Howcan________manlikehimberecommendedas________headofourhospital?A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/2．—IsawAnn________agreendressattheschoolmeeting.—Ithinkshelooksbetter________red.A．dressed;in B．puton;on C．wearing;in D．wear;on3．Couldyoutellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．iftherewasgoingtobe B．ifthereisgoingtobeC．whetheristheregoingtobe D．whetherthereisgoingtohave4．NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughter________abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen5．Trafficrulesshouldbetrafficaccidents.A．paidattentiontoavoid B．paidattentiontotoavoidC．paidattentiontoavoiding D．paidattentiontotoavoiding6．Readthisarticle,________youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so7．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive8．Youngpeople________citylifetocountrylifewhileoldpeople________liveinthecountry.A．wouldratherprefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer9．InChina,red________celebrationsandpeople________thiscustom(習(xí)俗).A．isusedfor;areusedto B．isusedto;areusedfor C．isusedto;areusedto D．isusedfor;areusedfor10．______thefamousteacherwonfrombothherstudentsandthestudents’parents!A．Whathighpraise B．WhatahighpraiseC．Howhighpraise D．Howahighpraise11．Friendshipis_________wine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)slongas12．Ifeel________necessarytoaccepthisadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A．it’s;important B．that;importance C．this;important D．it;importance13．Theoldradiorequires________,soyou’dbetterasksomeone________itsoon.A．torepair;required B．repairing;repairedC．toberepaired;torepair D．torepairing;repair14．—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（國家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th.Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast.A．bereminded B．remindof C．beremindedof D．remind15．—Imadeamistakeincountingthenumbersandthisledtoadifferentresult.—_____________.Youshouldbemorecareful.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Likefather,likesonC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Likeanyoftheothersummerdays,mydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdaywascommon,soIhadnowayofknowingthatthisonewouldgodowninourfamilyhistoryasa16wecherish(珍惜)andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightbegantofall.Mydaughter17itfirst—aspiderwasspinningherwebinthetreethat18byourpool.Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis,anditsurprisedmeevenmorethatshewasn’t19ofthespider.Instead,she20watchedasthespiderkeptherselfbusyinthecycleoflife.Aswebothwatchedthiswonderofnature,averysimplethought21me.Ihadforgottenwhattimeitwas.Ihonestlydidn’tknow22wehadbeenjuststayingthereandwatchingthatspidermakingherweb.Andthetruthwasthatwewere23havingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreally24orspecial,Ithought.Wehadn’tsavedtheworldor25thenewest,mostexpensivetoy.However,Ibelievethatby26thisexperienceofthespiderbuildingherweb,wewerebothjustquitehappy.Whatwehaddonewastospendtimetogetherand27thesimplethingsinlife.Welaughedandtalkedaboutthe28oflife,andwhatitmeanstodieandwhatitmeanstoreallylive.Wetalkedabouthowvaluableourlimitedtimeisonthisplanetandhowweshould29toenjoythesimplethingsinlifeliketheflightofabird.Thesimplethingsarethe30thingsinlife,evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.16．A．weekend B．method C．holiday D．memory17．A．noticed B．imagined C．watched D．remembered18．A．built B．stood C．circled D．reached19．A．tired B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sure D．fond20．A．secretly B．worriedly C．nervously D．happily21．A．knocked B．moved C．hit D．hurt22．A．howlong B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howoften23．A．mostly B．simply C．sadly D．properly24．A．new B．hard C．big D．silly25．A．made B．found C．bought D．offered26．A．telling B．gaining C．sharing D．showing27．A．make B．enjoy C．solve D．follow28．A．story B．quality C．end D．cycle29．A．forget B．want C．stop D．choose30．A．hardest B．best C．easiest D．biggest三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATownofMiddleboroughRubbish/RecycleInformationRubbishCollectionYourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbinstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.ThefollowingitemsWON’Tbepickedup:?Medicalwaste?Containers(容器)withsharpedgesorbottoms?Metals,furnitureandbuildingmaterialsRecycleCollectionYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigned(指定的)daytokeepourcostsdown.Theitemsforcollection:?Newspapersandmagazines(paperproducts)?Cansandplastics?Clearandcoloredglass(onlybrown)?Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.31．Howoftenarerecyclablescollectedinthetown?A．Everyday.B．Everyotherday.C．Everyweek.D．Everyotherweek.32．Accordingtotheinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleshouldcovertheirrubbishbins.B．Peoplecanputtherubbishbutafter7:00a.m.C．Themedicalglasscanbecollectedifit’sbrown.D．Theydon’tcollectthethingsmadeofmetalorplastic.33．WhichinformationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．ThecollectiontimeB．ThecollectionpaymentC．ThecollectionitemsD．ThecollectionareaBChristmaswascoming.Therewasamaninrags(衣衫襤褸)walkinginahurryontheroad.Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞討者),butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished,thepoorVincententeredapaintingstore.“Canyoubuythispaintingtohelpmepaytherent(房租)?”Vincentaskedinalowvoice.“don’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard-workingandIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs(法郎).”thestorekeeperanswered.Althoughitwasonly.fivefrancs,Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks,thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome,Vincentsawalittlegirlinoldclothesstandinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyattheartistaskingforsomehelp.Clearly,thegirlwashungryandcold.“Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher.”hethought.Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlsaidthankstohim,Vincenthadhurriedawaywithhisemptystomach.34．Thestoryhappenedin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter35．VincentWillem.VanGogh,wasa(n)________.A．beggar B．a(chǎn)rtist C．farmer D．storekeeper36．ThestorekeepergaveVincentfivefrancsbecause________.A．hethoughtVincentwasabeggarB．helikedVincent’spaintingverymuchC．hewantedtohelpthehardworkingmanD．hewantedtomakefriendswithVincent37．WhatdidVincentdotohelpthepoorgirl?A．Hepaintedapictureforher.B．Hepaidtherentforthegirl.C．Heboughthersomefoodandclothes.D．Hegavethegirlfivefrancs.CFouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetects(探測)whenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart(購物車).Whenyou’redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourchoiceoffoodstuffisfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(緊湊的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount(賬戶),asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoisnowonlyopentoAmazonworkersinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.38．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo___________.A．sellsallkindsofgoods B．isopentothepublicC．isacheckout-freestore D．usesunknowntechnologies39．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．WhenAmazonGocharges. B．HowAmazonGoworks.C．WhereAmazonGolies. D．WhatAmazonGosells.40．CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby___________.A．usingtheirAmazonaccounts B．walkingoutofthestoreC．scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving D．payingcashatthecounter41．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A．tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience B．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletoworkforAmazonC．informpeopleofanewconceptstore D．encouragepeopletoshoponlineDEveryonehastraits(特性)thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysicaltraits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遺傳),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000to35,000genes(基因)areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment—theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou’rereallygreatatvideogames,it’snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It’sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.Thatisinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo(紋身)—itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenvironmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!42．isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinherited.A．Theeyecolor B．ThespecialdietC．Thebodyshape D．Thepiercednose43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A．Videogameplaying. B．Advantageousbrains.C．Theshapeofyourbrain. D．Yourhand-eyecoordination.44．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.A．charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetimeB．theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokidsC．a(chǎn)kid’shand-eyecoordinationisn’trelatedtoinheritanceD．environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment45．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyareTraitsImportant? B．HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?C．WheredoTraitsComefrom? D．WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits?第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe(總的)situationisnotbad.47．Wheneveryoumake（決定）,youshouldthinktwice.48．BeihaiParkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandthe（veryold）buildingsonthehill.49．Canyou(formapictureinyourmindofsb.orsth.)whatlifewillbelikein50years?50．Danielcamethirdinthe800-metrelastweek.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。wise

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energy51．Theyoungmanissothatheoftenplaysfootballforhours.52．Thisbookoffersadvicetopeoplewithhealthproblems.53．It’shisthatcausedtheaccident.54．Don’tbe.LearningEnglishtakessometime.55．TheGreatWallisthesymboloftheofChinesepeople.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。notwork

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56．Shelawformorethantenyears.Butnowsheworksinauniversity.57．Themedicine.Mymotherfeelsevenworse.58．Thepictureonthewalloftenmeofthetimeinthecountryside.59．Theheavyworkhishealth,sohelooksolder.60．IfIamchosentobethemonitor,Imyselftodoingextraworkformyclass.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultod61ahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyarem62happier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobes63

.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.★Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellinw64youwanttodo.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouc65

.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.★Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutstrong.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubef66ofconfidence.★Encourageyourself.W67downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfp68forthegoodthingsyouhavedone.★Pickupahobby.I69youlikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ah70canmakeyouexcellent.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledgeideasandtruth.Butthere’sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Thisyearmarksthe130anniversaryofhisbirth.PeopleindifferentpartsofChinacommemorated（紀(jì)念）Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsorholdingmeetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey,anAmericanphilosopherandeducationalreformer（改革家）.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotblindlycopyDewey’seducationmethodortheories.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreal—lifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.Heproposed“unity（融合）ofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting”.Apartfromreformingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemasseducation.（推進大眾教育）AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todealwiththelackofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollege（曉莊師范學(xué)院）inthenorthernsuburbs（郊區(qū)）ofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatruralschools.Evenduringtheanti—Japanesewar,Taoneverforgothisambition.HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferfreeeducationtorefugechildrenandchildrenoftheCommunistPartyofChinamembers.MaybeTao’smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”71．Whatisteachers’missionaccordingtothepassage?72．WhoisTaoXingzhi?73．WhydidTaoXingzhitryhisbesttopromotemasseducation?74．HowdidTaotrainteachersandeducators?75．WhatdoyouthinkisthemostprobablereasonthatTaoXingzhiputallhiseffortsintoeducation?（自擬一點回答）七、書面表達(本題滿分25分)76．你的好朋友約翰是一名九年級的學(xué)生，目前他遇到了不少麻煩。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇介紹好朋友約翰的短文。Personality有條理，注意細(xì)節(jié)，富有愛心Hobby癡迷于畫畫，擅長用色彩來表達自己的想法；最喜歡黃色，因為……Problems1.父母對自己很嚴(yán)格,太在乎考試分?jǐn)?shù)2.經(jīng)常熬夜做作業(yè)，疑惑是否值得花費如此多的時間Youradvice1.......2.......注意：1.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫；

2.要點須用展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)在100個左右，短文首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

John,aGrade9student,ismybestfriend.Heis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ireallyhopemyadvicecanbevaluabletohim.參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：像他這樣的人怎么能被推薦為我們醫(yī)院的負(fù)責(zé)人呢？考查冠詞的用法。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the這個，定冠詞，表特指。第一空，根據(jù)“manlikehim”可知，是像他這樣的一個人，表泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空，根據(jù)“headofourhospital”可知，是我們醫(yī)院的負(fù)責(zé)人，表示獨一無二的頭銜、職位的名詞，其前不加冠詞。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：——我看見安在學(xué)校會議上穿著綠色的衣服?！矣X得她穿紅色衣服看起來更好?？疾閯釉~辨析以及介詞辨析。dressed穿衣服；puton穿上，強調(diào)動作；wear穿，強調(diào)狀態(tài)；in穿著；on在……上。根據(jù)“IsawAnn...agreendress”可知此處指穿衣服的狀態(tài)，用wear；第二個空后是顏色，用空格二用介詞in，in+顏色表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：你能告訴我下周廣州是否有一個會議嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句遵循陳述語序，排除C，“couldyoutellme”表委婉語氣，“nextweek”是一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞，排除A，therebe句型表示“有”，therebe的一般將來時構(gòu)成：thereis/aregoingtobe，排除D，故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：不僅格林先生和格林太太，而且他們的女兒也已經(jīng)出國兩次。notonly...butalso...在并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)就近原則。theirdaughter單數(shù)概念，hasbeento曾去過某地；hasgoneto已去了某地。所以選D。5．B【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該注意交通規(guī)則，避免交通事故。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此句是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為shouldbe+及物動詞的過去分詞，payattentionto注意，被動語態(tài)的主語是payattentionto的承受者，動詞不定式用作目的狀語，故答案為B。6．B【詳解】句意：讀這篇文章，然后你會明白并不是所有的東西都能用金錢買到?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；and然后，而且；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney”可知，指讀這篇文章，然后你會明白并不是所有的東西都能用金錢買到，所以空格處的連詞表示順接，并列關(guān)系。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：為了過上幸福的生活，他下定決心一生致力于防止污染?？疾閯釉~短語和非謂語動詞。第一空的to，用來構(gòu)成固定搭配devote...to...“把……奉獻給……”，此處to是介詞，所以prevent要用ing形式；第二空用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：年輕人更喜歡城市生活而不是鄉(xiāng)村生活，而老年人更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村?？疾閯釉~短語。prefer更喜歡；wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事。根據(jù)“citylifetocountrylife”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“prefer...to...”意為“與……相比更喜歡……”，排除AC；再根據(jù)“oldpeople...liveinthecountry”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)wouldratherdosth.。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：在中國，紅色是用于慶典，中國人都習(xí)慣于這種習(xí)俗?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。beusedforsth.被用于某事；beusedtosth.習(xí)慣于某事，都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合題干“red…celebrationsandpeople…thiscustom”，可知前半句是說紅色用于慶典，后半句是說這是中國的一種習(xí)俗，故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：這位著名老師從學(xué)生和學(xué)生家長那里贏得了多么高的贊譽??！考查感嘆句。英語的感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，其構(gòu)成是：（1）Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！praise：表揚，贊美，不可數(shù)名詞，可知此感嘆句構(gòu)成Whathighpraise+主語+謂語！故答案是A。11．B【分析】【詳解】句意：友誼像美酒一樣好，我們保持的時間越長，就會越有味道。考查同級比較的用法。assoonas一……就；asgoodas和……一樣好；aswellas和……一樣好；aslongas只要。此處友誼和美酒作比較，表示兩者是一樣好的，此處空格中缺少形容詞作表語，故用asgoodas，選B。12．D【詳解】句意：我覺得有必要接受他的建議，因為這對我很重要?？疾榇~辨析以及名詞的用法。it’s它是；that那個；this這個；it它。feelit+形容詞+todosth表示“感覺做某事是……的”，形容詞great后接名詞，故第二空填名詞importance，故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：這個舊收音機需要被修理，所以你最好盡快找人來修它?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。第一空，根據(jù)“Theoldradiorequires”可知，是舊收音機需要被修理，requiredoingsth.=sth.requiretobedone，故應(yīng)用repairing或toberepaired；第二空，根據(jù)“asksomeone”可知，是讓某人修理，asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)用torepair。結(jié)合選項，故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：——國家公祭日是什么時候？——12月13日。公眾可以回憶起過去的艱難日子?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)以及動詞短語。remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主語thepublic為動作的承受者，所以要用被動語態(tài)“sb.beremindedofsth.”。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：—我在數(shù)數(shù)字時犯了一個錯誤，導(dǎo)致了一個不同的結(jié)果。

—差之毫厘謬以千里?？疾榱?xí)語。A表示凡人皆有得意的時候；B表示有其父必有其子；C表示差之毫厘謬以千里；D表示眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)上文mistake可知是有犯錯誤的，只有C項符合語境，故選C。16．D17．A18．B19．B20．D21．C22．A23．B24．C25．C26．C27．B28．D29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和女兒一起觀察蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們簡單的事情是生活中最好的東西。16．句意：這一天很平常，所以我不知道這一天會作為我們珍惜的記憶而載入我們的家族史冊，并時時被談?wù)?。weekend周末；method方法；holiday假日；memory記憶。這一天已經(jīng)過去了，所以是成為了記憶。故選D。17．句意：我女兒首先注意到的是——在我們游泳池邊的樹上，有一只蜘蛛正在織網(wǎng)。noticed注意到；imagined想象；watched看著；remembered記住。根據(jù)后文我們很驚訝可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛在結(jié)網(wǎng)，故選A。18．句意：我女兒首先注意到的是——在我們游泳池邊的樹上，有一只蜘蛛正在織網(wǎng)。built修建；stood挺立；circled圈起，圍繞；reached到達。結(jié)合語境和下文“byourpool”，可知樹挺立在游泳池旁邊。故選B。19．句意：讓我驚訝的是，她看到了這一切，更讓我驚訝的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。tired疲憊的；afraid害怕的；sure當(dāng)然的；fond喜歡的。根據(jù)后文她看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)可知她不怕蜘蛛。故選B。20．句意：相反，她高興地看著蜘蛛在生命周期中忙碌。secretly秘密地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；nervously緊張地；happily高興地。根據(jù)上文可知她不怕蜘蛛，instead表示與上文提到的情況相反，不害怕，反而很高興。故選D。21．句意：當(dāng)我們都看到大自然的奇跡時，我突然產(chǎn)生了一個非常簡單的想法。knocked敲；moved移動；hit打，擊，突然想起；hurt傷害。結(jié)合空前的“averysimplethought”，這里應(yīng)該是突然想起，突然意識到的意思。故選C。22．句意：我真的不知道我們在那兒待了多久，看著那只蜘蛛織網(wǎng)。howlong多長時間；howsoon多快；howmuch多少；howoften多久一次。我們一直在那看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)，此處應(yīng)該指待的時間多久。故選A。23．句意：事實是，我們只是玩得很開心。mostly主要地；simply僅僅，簡單地；sadly難過地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。這里指作者和女兒只是簡單地看著蜘蛛織網(wǎng)。故選B。24．句意：我想，我們玩得很開心，沒有做什么大事或特別的事情。new新的；hard硬的；big大的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)下文“orspecial”可知并不是什么大事或特別的事情。故選C。25．句意：我們沒有拯救世界,也沒有買到最新最昂貴的玩具。made制作；found找到；bought購買；offered提供。根據(jù)下文“thenewestmostexpensivetoy”可知是購買玩具。故選C。26．句意：然而，我相信通過分享蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷，我們倆都很開心。telling告訴；gaining獲得；sharing分享；showing展示。根據(jù)下文“thisexperienceofthespiderbuildingherweb,wewerebothjustquitehappy”，可知作者和女兒分享了蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷。故選C。27．句意：我們所做的就是花時間在一起欣賞生活中的簡單事物。make制作；enjoy欣賞；solve解決；follow跟著。根據(jù)上文作者和女兒一起觀賞了蜘蛛織網(wǎng)，以及下文“thesimplethingsinlife”，可知是欣賞生活中簡單事物。故選B。28．句意：我們笑著談?wù)撋妮喕?，死亡意味著什么，真正活著意味著什么。story故事；quality質(zhì)量；end結(jié)束；cycle圓圈，輪回。根據(jù)上文“asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife”可知是生命的輪回。故選D。29．句意：我們談到我們在這個星球上有限的時間是多么寶貴，我們應(yīng)該停下來享受生活中簡單的事情，比如飛翔的小鳥。forget忘記；want想要；stop停止；choose選擇。時間有限和寶貴，因此應(yīng)該停下來享受生活簡單的事情。故選C。30．句意：簡單的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它們包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛網(wǎng)。hardest最硬的，最困難的；best最好的；easiest最容易的；biggest最大的。結(jié)合上文可知，蜘蛛和蜘蛛網(wǎng)都是生活中簡單的事情。故選B。31．D32．A33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了米德爾堡鎮(zhèn)垃圾回收處理的相關(guān)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.”可知，每隔一周收集一次可回收物。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmusthavecoversonyourrubbishbinstopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.”可知，人們應(yīng)該把垃圾箱蓋好，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutby7:00a.m.onyourscheduledcollectionday.”、“Theitemsforcollection”和“Besuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigned(指定的)daytokeepourcostsdown.”可知，文中沒有提到收款付款。故選B。34．D35．B36．C37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了著名藝術(shù)家梵高的一則故事。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Christmaswascoming.”可知，圣誕節(jié)在12月份，可知這個故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Youmightthinkhewasabeggar(乞討者),butactuallyhewasanartist.HisnamewasVincentWillemVanGogh.”可知，他是一位藝術(shù)家。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“‘don’treallylikeyourpainting,butitissaidthatyouarehard-workingandIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs(法郎).’

thestorekeeperanswered.”可知，因為店主想幫助那個努力工作的人。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl’shands,completelyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.“可知，他給了女孩五法郎。故選D。38．C39．B40．A41．C【分析】本文介紹了亞馬遜線下實體店AmazonGo，它顛覆傳統(tǒng)的便利店和超市的運營模式，使用計算機視覺，深度學(xué)習(xí)和傳感器技術(shù)，徹底跳過傳統(tǒng)收銀結(jié)賬過程。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.”可知這是一種不需要結(jié)賬的商店。故選C。39．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning可知主要講的是商店是如何運作的。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt”可知顧客支付他購買的商品通過他的亞馬遜賬號。故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram，andwillbeopentothepublicsoon”可知文章主要是為了告訴人們一個新的商店概念。故選C。42．A43．D44．D45．C【分析】本文主要說明了人的特性是怎樣形成的，有遺傳，也有周圍環(huán)境的影響。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遺傳),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.”可知眼睛的顏色是可以遺傳的。故選A。43．詞義推斷題。That是指代上文中的事物，根據(jù)“Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.”可知你出生的時候就有一個很強大的大腦，可以使你的手眼協(xié)調(diào)?？赏茰y這種手眼協(xié)調(diào)是可以遺傳的，因此That指代的是“Yourhand-eyecoordination.”。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.”可知人的很多特性是后天會學(xué)習(xí)、改變的，而不是靠遺傳，因此A選項是錯誤的；根據(jù)“ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes”可知你玩游戲厲害并不是父母遺傳給你的，因此B選項是錯誤的；根據(jù)“Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.That'sinherited”可知手眼協(xié)調(diào)是遺傳的，因此C選項是錯誤的；根據(jù)“Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.”可知環(huán)境在人的特性發(fā)展中起重要作用，因此D選項是正確的。故選D。45．主旨大意題。通讀全文知整篇文章都在圍繞人的特性是怎么形成的，有遺傳，有的是受環(huán)境的影響。并給我們舉例說明那些是遺傳，那些受環(huán)境的影響，并沒有提到特性的重要性、遺傳對特性的影響和身體與性格的特性。故選C。46．general【詳解】句意：她爺爺生病住院了，但總體情況還不錯。結(jié)合語境和中文提示可知這里用形容詞“總的general”，作定語，構(gòu)成短語“generalsituation總體情況”。故填general。47．decisions【詳解】句意：無論什么時候做決定，你都應(yīng)該三思而后行。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“決定”為“decision”，此處表示泛指，因此填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，makedecisions“作決定；下決心”，故填decisions。48．a(chǎn)ncient【詳解】句意：北海公園以它的湖、橋和山上的古建筑而聞名。根據(jù)英語提示可知，此處表達“古老的建筑”，這里用形容詞作定語，ancient“古老的”，故填ancient。49．imagine【詳解】句意：你能想象五十年后的生活將是什么樣子？根據(jù)英語解釋formapictureinyourmindofsb.orsth.為“在你的腦海中形成某人或某物的一個畫面”之意并結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)填實義動詞imagine“想象”，can“能”，情態(tài)動詞，空處應(yīng)為動詞原形，故填imagine。50．race【詳解】句意：丹尼爾在上周的800米賽跑中得了第三名。根據(jù)“inthe800-metre”可知，這里應(yīng)該表示“800米賽跑”，race“賽跑”，名詞。故填race。51．energetic52．practical53．carelessness54．impatient55．wisdom【解析】51．句意：這個年輕人精力充沛，經(jīng)常踢幾個小時的足球。根據(jù)“heoftenplaysfootballforhours.”可知，這里應(yīng)該表示這個年輕人精力充沛，此處是“so+形容詞+that”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果從句，意為“如此……以致于”。故填energetic。52．句意：這本書為有健康問題的人提供了實用的建議。根據(jù)“Thisbookoffers...advice”可知，這本書提供實用的的建議，practice“實踐”，名詞，此處填形容詞作定語。故填practical。53．句意：是他的粗心造成了這次事故。根據(jù)“...causedtheaccident.”可知，此處是指他的粗心造成了這次事故，因此填carelessness“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。54．句意：不要急躁。學(xué)習(xí)英語需要一些時間。根據(jù)“LearningEnglishtakessometime.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)英語需要一些時間，因此不要急躁，因此填impatient“沒有耐心的”作表語。故填impatient。55．句意：長城是中國人民智慧的象征。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallisthesymbolofthe...ofChinesepeople.”可知，此處是說長城是中國人民智慧的象征，the和of中間填名詞。故填wisdom。56．haspractised57．doesn’twork58