衛(wèi)生類單選集考試卷模擬考.試題_1

1、姓名：_ 班級：_ 學號：_-密-封 -線- 衛(wèi)生類單選集考試卷模擬考.試題考試時間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號一二三四五總分分數(shù)遵守考場紀律，維護知識尊嚴，杜絕違紀行為，確保考試結果公正。1、*html*?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。b第一篇/bb? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? medicine award kicks off nobel prizeannouncements/b? ?two scientists who have won praise forresearch in

2、to the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the nobel prizein medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on monday, kicking off six daysof nobel announcements.? ?australian-born u. s. citizen elizabethblackburn and american carol greider have already won a series of medical honorsfor the

3、ir enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runnersfor a nobel.? ?only seven women have won the medicine prize sincethe first nobel prizes were handed out in 1901. the last female winner was u. s.researcher linda buck in 2004, who shared the prize with richard axel.?among the pa

4、irs possible rivals are frenchman pierre chambon andamericans ronald evans and elwood jensen, who opened up the field of studyingproteins called nuclear hormone receptors.? ?as usual, the awardcommittee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting itsdecision in a news conference

5、 at stockholms karolinska institute.?alfred nobel, the swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes inhis will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature andpeace. the economics prize is technically not a nobel but a 1968 creation ofswedens central bank.? ?nobel left few in

6、structions on how toselect winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specificbreakthrough rather than a body of research.? ?hans jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (us $1.3million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not thi

7、nk winningit was the primary goal for scientists.? ?”individual researchersprobably dont look at themselves as potential nobel prize winners when theyreat work,” jornvatl told the associated press. “they get their kicks from theirresearch and their interest in how life functions.”? ?in 2006,blackbur

8、n, of the university of california, san francisco, and greider, of johnshopkins university in baltimore, shared the lasker prize for basic medicalresearch with jack szostak of harvard medical school. their work set the stagefor research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theirunc

9、ontrolled growth.who is not a likely candidate for this years nobel prize in medicine? （ ）a.elizabeth blackburn.b.carol greider.c.linda buck:d.pierre chambon.2、*html*?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。b第一篇/bb? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? medicine award kicks off nobel prizeannounce

10、ments/b? ?two scientists who have won praise forresearch into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the nobel prizein medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on monday, kicking off six daysof nobel announcements.? ?australian-born u. s. citizen elizabethblackburn and american carol

11、 greider have already won a series of medical honorsfor their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runnersfor a nobel.? ?only seven women have won the medicine prize sincethe first nobel prizes were handed out in 1901. the last female winner was u. s.researcher linda buck in

12、 2004, who shared the prize with richard axel.?among the pairs possible rivals are frenchman pierre chambon andamericans ronald evans and elwood jensen, who opened up the field of studyingproteins called nuclear hormone receptors.? ?as usual, the awardcommittee is giving no hints about who is in the

13、 running before presenting itsdecision in a news conference at stockholms karolinska institute.?alfred nobel, the swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes inhis will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature andpeace. the economics prize is technically not a nobel but

14、a 1968 creation ofswedens central bank.? ?nobel left few instructions on how toselect winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specificbreakthrough rather than a body of research.? ?hans jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (us $1.3million)

15、prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winningit was the primary goal for scientists.? ?”individual researchersprobably dont look at themselves as potential nobel prize winners when theyreat work,” jornvatl told the associated press. “they get their kicks from theirresearch an

16、d their interest in how life functions.”? ?in 2006,blackburn, of the university of california, san francisco, and greider, of johnshopkins university in baltimore, shared the lasker prize for basic medicalresearch with jack szostak of harvard medical school. their work set the stagefor research sugg

17、esting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.which is not true of alfred nobel? （ ）a.he was from sweden.b.he was the inventor of dynamite.c.he established the prizes in his will.d.he gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3、*html*?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。

18、請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。b第一篇/bb? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? medicine award kicks off nobel prizeannouncements/b? ?two scientists who have won praise forresearch into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the nobel prizein medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on monday, kicking

19、off six daysof nobel announcements.? ?australian-born u. s. citizen elizabethblackburn and american carol greider have already won a series of medical honorsfor their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runnersfor a nobel.? ?only seven women have won the medicine prize sinc

20、ethe first nobel prizes were handed out in 1901. the last female winner was u. s.researcher linda buck in 2004, who shared the prize with richard axel.?among the pairs possible rivals are frenchman pierre chambon andamericans ronald evans and elwood jensen, who opened up the field of studyingprotein

21、s called nuclear hormone receptors.? ?as usual, the awardcommittee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting itsdecision in a news conference at stockholms karolinska institute.?alfred nobel, the swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes inhis will in the categories

22、of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature andpeace. the economics prize is technically not a nobel but a 1968 creation ofswedens central bank.? ?nobel left few instructions on how toselect winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specificbreakthrough rather than a body of research

23、.? ?hans jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (us $1.3million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winningit was the primary goal for scientists.? ?”individual researchersprobably dont look at themselves as potential nobel prize win

24、ners when theyreat work,” jornvatl told the associated press. “they get their kicks from theirresearch and their interest in how life functions.”? ?in 2006,blackburn, of the university of california, san francisco, and greider, of johnshopkins university in baltimore, shared the lasker prize for bas

25、ic medicalresearch with jack szostak of harvard medical school. their work set the stagefor research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.which was not originally one of the nobel prizes? （ ）a.the medicine prize.b.the literature prize.c.the peace prize.d.th

26、e economics prize.4、*html*?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。b第一篇/bb? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? medicine award kicks off nobel prizeannouncements/b? ?two scientists who have won praise forresearch into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the nobel prizein medicine

27、when the 2008 winners are presented on monday, kicking off six daysof nobel announcements.? ?australian-born u. s. citizen elizabethblackburn and american carol greider have already won a series of medical honorsfor their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runnersfor a nob

28、el.? ?only seven women have won the medicine prize sincethe first nobel prizes were handed out in 1901. the last female winner was u. s.researcher linda buck in 2004, who shared the prize with richard axel.?among the pairs possible rivals are frenchman pierre chambon andamericans ronald evans and el

29、wood jensen, who opened up the field of studyingproteins called nuclear hormone receptors.? ?as usual, the awardcommittee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting itsdecision in a news conference at stockholms karolinska institute.?alfred nobel, the swede who invented dynamit

30、e, established the prizes inhis will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature andpeace. the economics prize is technically not a nobel but a 1968 creation ofswedens central bank.? ?nobel left few instructions on how toselect winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded fo

31、r a specificbreakthrough rather than a body of research.? ?hans jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (us $1.3million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winningit was the primary goal for scientists.? ?”individual researchersprobab

32、ly dont look at themselves as potential nobel prize winners when theyreat work,” jornvatl told the associated press. “they get their kicks from theirresearch and their interest in how life functions.”? ?in 2006,blackburn, of the university of california, san francisco, and greider, of johnshopkins u

33、niversity in baltimore, shared the lasker prize for basic medicalresearch with jack szostak of harvard medical school. their work set the stagefor research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.the word “kicks” in line 6 from the bottom probably means （ ）a.e

34、xcitement.b.income.c.motivation.d.knowledge.5、*html*?下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。b第一篇/bb? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? medicine award kicks off nobel prizeannouncements/b? ?two scientists who have won praise forresearch into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for t

35、he nobel prizein medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on monday, kicking off six daysof nobel announcements.? ?australian-born u. s. citizen elizabethblackburn and american carol greider have already won a series of medical honorsfor their enzyme research and experts say they could be among

36、the front-runnersfor a nobel.? ?only seven women have won the medicine prize sincethe first nobel prizes were handed out in 1901. the last female winner was u. s.researcher linda buck in 2004, who shared the prize with richard axel.?among the pairs possible rivals are frenchman pierre chambon andame

37、ricans ronald evans and elwood jensen, who opened up the field of studyingproteins called nuclear hormone receptors.? ?as usual, the awardcommittee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting itsdecision in a news conference at stockholms karolinska institute.?alfred nobel, the

38、swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes inhis will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature andpeace. the economics prize is technically not a nobel but a 1968 creation ofswedens central bank.? ?nobel left few instructions on how toselect winners, but medicine winner

39、s are typically awarded for a specificbreakthrough rather than a body of research.? ?hans jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (us $1.3million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winningit was the primary goal for scientists.? ?”in

40、dividual researchersprobably dont look at themselves as potential nobel prize winners when theyreat work,” jornvatl told the associated press. “they get their kicks from theirresearch and their interest in how life functions.”? ?in 2006,blackburn, of the university of california, san francisco, and

41、greider, of johnshopkins university in baltimore, shared the lasker prize for basic medicalresearch with jack szostak of harvard medical school. their work set the stagefor research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.the research by blackburn and greider

42、helps suggest the role of （ ）a.money in medical research.b.proteins in cancer treatment.c.hormones in the functioning of life.d.telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.6、*html*b第二篇/bb? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? obesity: the scourge of thewestern world/b? ?obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge oft

43、he western world, delegates agreed at the 11th european conference on the issuein vienna wednesday to saturday. according to statements before the opening ofthe conference - of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries - 1.2billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.?prof

44、essor bernhard ludvik of vienna general hospital said, “obesity is achronic illness, fin germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected,but in japan only one per cent.” but he said that there was hope for sufferersthanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.?professor friedrich

45、hopichler of salzberg said, “we are living in the newage (but) with the metabolism of a stone-age man.” “i have just been to theunited states. it is really terrible. a pizza shop is springing up on everycorner. we have been overrun by fast food and coca-cola-ization. “?many of the experts stressed t

46、hat obesity was a potential killer.hopichler said, “eighty percent of all diabetics are obese, also fifty per centof all. patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose tissuecomplaints.” “ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk ofheart disease. reducing ones we

47、ight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per centlower blood pressure.”? ?another expert hermann toplak said thatthe state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs.”though the health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of thestomach) when the body-mass in

48、dex5 is more than 40. that is equivalent to aweight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters. one should startearlier.”? ?ludvik said that prevention should begin in school.”child obesity ( fat deposits) correlates with the time which children spend infront of tv sets.”? ?the consequences were o

49、nly apparent later on.no more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average lifeexpectancy for their population group.it is estimated that there are _ people suffering from obesity in the world. （ ）a.250,000,000b.1,200,000,000c.1,450,000,000d.950,000,0007、*html*b第二篇/bb? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

50、? ? ? ? obesity: the scourge of thewestern world/b? ?obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge ofthe western world, delegates agreed at the 11th european conference on the issuein vienna wednesday to saturday. according to statements before the opening ofthe conference - of 2,000 specialists from mo

51、re than 50 countries - 1.2billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are obese.?professor bernhard ludvik of vienna general hospital said, “obesity is achronic illness, fin germany, 20 per cent of the people are already affected,but in japan only one per cent.” but he said that there w

52、as hope for sufferersthanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.?professor friedrich hopichler of salzberg said, “we are living in the newage (but) with the metabolism of a stone-age man.” “i have just been to theunited states. it is really terrible. a pizza shop is springing up on ever

53、ycorner. we have been overrun by fast food and coca-cola-ization. “?many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.hopichler said, “eighty percent of all diabetics are obese, also fifty per centof all. patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with adipose tissuecomplain

54、ts.” “ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk ofheart disease. reducing ones weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per centlower blood pressure.”? ?another expert hermann toplak said thatthe state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs.”though the

55、 health insurance pays for surgery (such as reducing the size of thestomach) when the body-mass index5 is more than 40. that is equivalent to aweight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters. one should startearlier.”? ?ludvik said that prevention should begin in school.”child obesity ( fat depo

56、sits) correlates with the time which children spend infront of tv sets.”? ?the consequences were only apparent later on.no more than fifteen per cent of obese people lived to the average lifeexpectancy for their population group.it seems that the _ people are least affected by obesity among the deve

57、loped countries and areas mentioned in the passage. （ ）a.europeanb.germanc.americand.japanese8、*html*b第二篇/bb? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? obesity: the scourge of thewestern world/b? ?obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge ofthe western world, delegates agreed at the 11th european conference on the issuein vienna wednesday to saturday. according to state