電大學(xué)位英語考試四、動(dòng)詞短語歸納小結(jié)

1、中國人民大學(xué)培訓(xùn)學(xué)院School of Education & Training, Renmin University of China 三級(jí)動(dòng)詞短語歸納小結(jié)71. add to增加，增進(jìn) add to把加進(jìn) add up相加 add up to總計(jì)，共計(jì)達(dá)，所有這一切說明 2. break away from打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉 break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開 break off暫停，中斷 break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話 break into闖入 break into pieces成為碎片 break out爆發(fā) break up搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學(xué)期結(jié)束，拆散

2、break through突破 3. bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 bring about造成，導(dǎo)致=resultin;leadto;cause bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引進(jìn)，掙錢 bring back使回想起=callup;remindsb.ofbring down使下降，使倒下 4. call on號(hào)召，拜訪（某人）=drop in on sb call at拜訪、參觀（某地）=drop in at spcall for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回憶起, 征召入伍 call in召集，請(qǐng)某人來 =send forcall out大喊，高叫 c

3、all off取消，不舉行=cancel 5. come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come down下跌，落，降，傳下來 come in進(jìn)來 come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on來臨/ 快點(diǎn) come out出版，結(jié)果是 come along一道來，趕快 come to達(dá)到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是 come over走過來 come up發(fā)芽，走近 come across偶然碰到 =runinto=bumpinto=meet with come back回想起 6.

4、 cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削減 cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關(guān)系 cut up連根拔除，切碎 through剪斷，鑿穿 cut out刪（?。┑簦涞?cut in插嘴 7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（意外事故、情形） die away漸漸消逝 die out絕種 die down(爐火)漸熄 die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后 fall over ones feet 跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 9. go in for從事，喜愛，參

5、加 go through通過，經(jīng)受 go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查 go up（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來 go after追捕，追趕 go against違反 go ahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧 go away離開 go by時(shí)間過去 go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 go with相配，陪同 go without沒有，缺少 go out外出，熄滅 go all out全力以赴 go off爆炸，進(jìn)行，變壞，斷電，停止供應(yīng) go back on背約，食言go beyond超出 10. get down下來，記下，使沮喪 get down to致力于，專心于

6、get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車 get off脫下,下車 get in收集，插（話） get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假 get over忘記，越過，克服，從疾病中恢復(fù) get along with進(jìn)展，相處 get up起床 get through打通電話，完成，通過 get round消息傳開 get close to sth. 接近，幾乎 get into (trouble) 惹上麻煩get to (know) 開始知道get back取回，收回 get out 出去，來開，逃離，泄露11. give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣 give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布 give off

7、發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體） give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放棄，讓（座位） 12. hand in交上，提交 hand out分發(fā) hand down流傳，遺傳13. hang about閑逛 hang up掛電話14. hold back阻止，隱瞞 hold up舉起，使停頓 hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持 hold out持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，伸出 hold down控制，鎮(zhèn)壓 15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持， keep up with跟上 keep off (grass)不接近，離開 keep away from避開，不接近，

8、離遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的 keep out of 置身于外keep to (rules, promise)堅(jiān)持，遵守 keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來 keep back阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下 keep .from doing克制，阻止 =stop (from)doing =prevent (from)doing16. knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把敲出 knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息 17. leave for離開前往 leave out刪去，遺漏 leave behind遺留,忘記拿走 leave t

9、o留給，遺囑贈(zèng)于 leave over遺留，剩下，延期 18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻閱，瀏覽 look on旁觀 look onas看作 look into調(diào)查 look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找 look out(for)當(dāng)心 look about / around/round四下查看 look down upon瞧不起 look back upon回憶，回顧 look ab. up and down仔細(xì)打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes直視某人 19. make up編造，配制，打扮，組成 make up fo

10、r彌補(bǔ) make into / of / from 制成 make out弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫，開（清單） make for走向，駛往，促使 20. pass away去世 pass by經(jīng)過 pass down(on)to傳給 pass through經(jīng)歷 pass over漠視，忽視 21. pay back還錢，報(bào)復(fù) pay for付錢，為受到懲罰，因得到報(bào)應(yīng) pay off還清 22. pick up拾起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習(xí)得(language /knowledge)，恢復(fù)重獲(pick up health) pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出 2

11、3. put up搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下 put up with忍受 =stand=bearput out伸出，撲滅 put off推遲 put into放進(jìn)，翻譯 put away放好，存錢 put down記下，平息 put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出，提前 put through 接通電話 put aside放到一邊 put back放回 24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脫 pull in進(jìn)站 pull out取出,(火車)離站 pull down往下拉,拆毀 pu

12、ll over駛到一邊 pull through恢復(fù)健康,渡過難關(guān),脫離險(xiǎn)境 pull up（使）停住 25. push over推倒，刮倒 push ahead(on, forward)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去 push through排除困難辦好謀事，努力設(shè)法通過，擠過 26. run across偶然碰到 run after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run for競選 run into偶然碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞 run out of用完 27. see off送行 see through看透，識(shí)破 see to照料，照管28. send for派人去請(qǐng) send off送行 se

13、nd out發(fā)出（光亮）等 send up發(fā)射29. set up建立 set off出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起 set out動(dòng)身，著手(to do)，陳述 set about開始著手(doing) set to work(n.)開始做 set back撥回，使推遲 30. take off脫掉，起飛take on呈現(xiàn) 雇傭 take away拿走take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì) take up從事，占用（時(shí)間空間） take back收回 take down記錄，取下 take for誤認(rèn)為take over接管 take out take along隨身帶take charge of負(fù)責(zé) take sth

14、. for granted想當(dāng)然, take hold of抓住 take pride in以 為自豪 take the place of 代替 take turns to do輪流做 take office就職31. think of想起 think ofas把看作 think out想出 think up想出 think about考慮 think over仔細(xì)考慮 think well of sb. 對(duì)某人看法好32. turn off / on打開 turn over翻身，反復(fù)考慮，翻（書頁），翻轉(zhuǎn) turn out證明為，結(jié)果，制造成品 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助 turn down調(diào)

15、低，拒絕 turn against變得敵視，反對(duì) turn away打發(fā)走，驅(qū)逐，轉(zhuǎn)過臉去 turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去 turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turn up向上翻，露面，出現(xiàn)，音量調(diào)大 turn in上繳 turn upside down把倒置，弄得亂七八糟 補(bǔ)充：dropinon sb/at sp順便拜訪dropoff下降;減少 dropout掉出;落出；退出，退學(xué)后面直接+Ving / sbs Ving的動(dòng)詞admit 承認(rèn) appreciate 感激,贊賞 avoid 避免 advise 建議allow允許 complete 完成 consider 考慮 delay=put

16、off 耽誤deny 否認(rèn) detest 討厭 dislike 不喜歡 endure 忍受enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃避 excuse 原諒，饒恕 explain 解釋fancy 想象 finish 完成 face 面對(duì) forgive 寬恕pardon 原諒 imagine 想象 include 包括 keep 繼續(xù)mind 介意 miss錯(cuò)過 mention 提及 prevent阻止postpone 推遲 practice 訓(xùn)練 permit允許 recall 回憶resent 討厭 resist 抵抗 resume 繼續(xù) risk 冒險(xiǎn)suggest 建議 stand 忍受 rec

17、ollect 記得 understand 理解be busy忙于 be worth值得 feel like喜歡 cant stand無法忍受cant help情不自禁 Its no use /good 做沒有用have fun / trouble / a good time/ difficulties (in) doing give up放棄做burst out忽然間(對(duì)比burst into sth. 如：burst out crying =burst into tears)there is no point(in) doing做毫無意義stop/prevent (from) doing 阻

18、止做某事spend（in ）doing花費(fèi)做某事 catchdoing sth撞見某人做某事to作介詞的短語admit to 承認(rèn)preferto喜歡勝于(對(duì)比prefer to do rather than do) be/get accustomed/used to 習(xí)慣 lead to導(dǎo)致（對(duì)比lead sb to do sth） next to 幾乎，在邊上devote oneself to 致力于 dedicate to 獻(xiàn)身于 pay attention to 注意turn to 求助于stick/adhere to 堅(jiān)持 get down to 開始做 amount to等于，總計(jì)

19、 key to的鑰匙，的答案、關(guān)鍵 answer to的答案 solution to （問題）的解決方案 look forward to 期待 object to 反對(duì) say yes / no to 同意/拒絕be opposed to 反對(duì) according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù) owe to歸功于 thanks to 多虧了 due to 由于，歸因于 adapt to 適合 listen to 聽 contribute to 為做貢獻(xiàn) be up to 勝任， 從事于 agree to 同意（計(jì)劃，安排等） turn to sb向某人求助直接+to do結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起 agree同意 appear似乎，顯得 arrange安排ask問 attempt企圖 beg請(qǐng)求 begin開始 choose選擇 claim要求 decide決定 demand要求 desire愿望 determine決定 propose建議做某事