初二動詞不定式練習題

1、動詞不定式專項練習一、動詞不定式作主語1. Its our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肅省)2. Its hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. Learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)3.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM工人們一年多的時間。It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.(北京市海淀區(qū))4. Its very nice _ you to get me two

2、tickets _ the World Cup.A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省)簡析動詞不定式作主語時，可以直接放在謂語動詞前面的主語位置，也可以用先行詞it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(不定式)置于后面。常見的句式有：(1)It is +形容詞(of sb) to do sth.(2)It is +名詞 (for sb) to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容詞 (for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good

3、， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質(zhì)；句式(4)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質(zhì)。1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等：Its very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物

4、的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Its very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。二、動詞不定式作賓語1. He wants _ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)2. Dont forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福

5、建省)3. He found it very difficult _.A. Sleeping B. Sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)簡析在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等動詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語。如果其后接形容詞補足語時，則可以用it作形式賓語，而把作真正賓語的不定式放到后面Sb + V + it （形式賓語）+ agj （形容詞）+to+ V（賓語）注意無BE動詞。三、動詞不定式作賓

6、語補足語1. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D . helps him with (江蘇省)簡析不定式可以用作賓語補足語。后面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。四、動詞不定式作狀語1. She went _ her teacher.A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省

7、)2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省)簡析go， come， try， do / try ones best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。3. Im sorry _ that.A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (河北省)4. Im sorry _ you.A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling

8、D. troubled (吉林省)簡析be +形容詞+ to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。五、動詞不定式作定語1. Would you like something _?A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省)2. I have a lot of homework _.A. do B. Doing C. did D. to do (河南省)3. He is not an easy man _.A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D . to get on with (山東省)

9、六、不帶to的動詞不定式1. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省)2. So much work usually makes them _ very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (吉林省)3. Your father is sleeping. Youd better _.A. not wake up him B. not to wake up himC. not wake him up D

10、. not to wake him up (陜西省)4. I was made _ my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (貴州省)簡析1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官動詞和make， have， let等使役動詞后面作賓語補足語的不定式不帶to.但是在被動語態(tài)中，作主語補足語的不定式要帶to(let沒有被動語態(tài))。2.在。had better+V/not +V最好干。后面接不帶to的不定式。七、動詞不定式的否定形式1. Mr Black asked the man _ the queue

11、.A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didnt jump D. not jump 2. The old man told the child _ noisy.A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (湖北省)3. There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try _ late.A. have， not to be B. have， not beC. be， not to be D. be， not be (內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū))簡析動詞不定式的否

12、定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not，如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動詞原形前面加上not.八、某些動詞后面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區(qū)別1. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. Having C. have D. has (廣西壯族自治區(qū))2. Why didnt you buy some bread on your way home?Sorry, I forgot _ some money with me.A. take B. taking C . to take D. took (湖北省)簡析一些常見的動詞

13、后面接不定式和接動詞的-ing形式的區(qū)別如下：stop to do sth意為停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事，stop doing sth意為停止正在做的事：remember to do sth意為記住去做某事(事還未做)，remember doing sth意為記得做過某事(事已做)：go on to do sth意為接著做某事(做完一事，接著做另一事)，go on doing sth意為繼續(xù)做某事(一事未做完接著往下做)：forget to do sth意為忘了做某事(事還未做)，forget doing sth意為忘了曾做過某事(事已做)。5. When I was walking in

14、 the street I saw a plane _ over my head.A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly (福建省)6. A woman saw it _ when she was walking past.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen (黑龍江省)簡析在see， hear， watch， feel等感官動詞后面可接不帶to的不定式，也可接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語，用不定式表示動作的全過程(動作已結(jié)束)，用動詞的-ing形式表示動作正在進行(動作尚未結(jié)束)。九、動詞不定式的省

15、略及其符號to的保留1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us?Yes, _. What time are we going to meet?A. I would v B. I would like C. I like to D. Id like to (浙江省)動詞不定式專項練1. Its our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肅省)2. Its hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)4. I