一般過去時(經(jīng)典)

1、Santa Clauss trip to the world,Watch a video,Santas Trip to Changping,From: 望牛墩中學(xué) By: Miss Xia,一般過去時 The simple past tense,Hello ! Merry Christmas !,I bring some gifts to you !,I divide you into four groups.,Lets see which group can do better.,The winners can choose a gift first!,Remember the story

2、in the video?,1. How many cities did Santa travel to?,He _ to _ cities.,2. How did he go there?,He _ there by _ .,3. What did he do in those cities?,He _ Christmas presents to some sick children.,What did Santa Claus do last year?,traveled,six,went,plane,sent/gave,What did Santa do last week in Chin

3、a?,He _ a Christmas tree and some presents.,bought,A. buy B. bought,2. He _ some Christmas cards to his friends.,sent,A. sent B. send,3. He _ a big dinner with children.,had,A. have B. had,4. They _ at the Christmas party.,sang and danced,A. sang and danced B. sing and dance,What did Santa do last w

4、eek in China?,Answer my questions about your last Christmas,1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?,2. When did you receive the present?,3. Was there a card in your presents?,4. Did you have a Christmas dinner?,5. What did you eat?,Yes, I did.,/,No, I didnt.,I received it on Christmas Eve.

5、,Yes, there was.,/,No, there wasnt.,Yes, I did.,/,No, I didnt.,I ate some turkey and some figgy pudding .,Yes, I did.,/,No, I didnt.,/,1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?,2. When did you receive the present?,3. Could you sing Christmas songs?,4. Did you have a Christmas dinner?,5. What

6、 did you eat?,Yes, I did.,/,No, I didnt.,I received it on Christmas Eve.,Yes, I could.,/,No, I couldnt.,Yes, I did.,/,No, I didnt.,I ate some turkey.,What tense(什么時態(tài)) is used in the sentences ？,1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?,3. Could you sing Christmas songs?,一般過去時,the simple past

7、 tense,The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu),主語 +_,肯定句:,動詞的過去式,ate,eat,ate,The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu),couldnt,cant,ate,否定句,情態(tài)動詞后+_,not,The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu),wasnt,isnt,ate,否定句,be動詞后 (was/were)+ _,not,The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu),didnt,dont,否定句,didnt后+ _,動詞原形,The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu),Could,C

8、an,ate,一般疑問句,情態(tài) +,The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu),Was,Is,ate,一般疑問句,Be動詞Was/Were,+,The simple Past Tense一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu),Did,Do,一般疑問句,_+主語+ 動詞原形,Did,1.Jim worked in Japan last year.,Jim,didnt,work in Japan,last year.,ed,2.They were asleep 2 hours ago.,They,werent,asleep 2 hours ago.,1.They were in the zoo yest

9、erday.,Were,they,in the zoo yesterday,?,2. Lily went shopping just now.,Did,Lily,go,shopping just now,?,什么時候用一般過去時,由一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語決定,一般過去時常接時間狀語,為yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語。如yesterday morning 由“l(fā)ast+時間”構(gòu)成的短語。如last year 由“時間段+ago ”構(gòu)成的短語。 two years ago at the age of 以及一些表示過去時態(tài)的從句。 when he was ten years old In1995

10、 just now the other day前幾天,表示過去某一時間的短語或狀語，主要有：,1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he _ late this morning. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she _ from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt rea

11、d the newspaper.,把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時態(tài),got up,worked,They often go to the park,He often reads the newspaper,一般過去時里一定有動詞的過去式,the past form(過去式）,worked,work,ask,asked,arrive,arrived,shop,shopped,carry,carried,studied,study,stop,stopped,move,moved,+ed,e+d,輔音字母+y, 改y為i+ed,以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed,規(guī)則動詞

12、的過去式,regular verbs,不規(guī)則變化動詞，參照課本不規(guī)則動詞表P142,told,tell,say,said,find,found,do,did,不規(guī)則動詞的過去式,the past form(過去式）,irregular verbs,如何巧記不規(guī)則動詞的過去式？,原形 過去式中文 cost cost 花費 cut cut 割 hit hit 擊打 hurt hurt 傷害 let let 讓 put put 放 read read 讀 beat beat 打敗 set set 放置 shut shut 關(guān)閉,drive drove 駕駛 ride rode 騎 write wro

13、te 寫 win won 贏,原形和過去式一樣,i 改為o,keep kept 保持 sleep slept 睡 sweep swept 掃,ep改為pt,原形 過去式 中文 sit sat 坐 begin began 開始 drink drank 喝 ring rang 鈴響sing sang 唱 swim swam 游泳 give gave 給,i 改為a,Tim,Ken,Jim,Sam,Tom,Ben,She,He,wins,writes,rides,drives,sings,rings,swims,sits,won,wrote,rode,drove,sang,rang,swam,sat

14、,the game,a letter,a bike,a car,a song,me up,here,down,in1998.,a moment ago.,the day before yesterday.,just now.,in the past.,2 days ago.,last night.,yesterday.,Exercises,寫出下列動詞的過去式（一個一分）,Each group choose one,闖關(guān),What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?,Guessing game:,A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, h

15、e didnt.,猜對得3/ 2/ 1分,闖關(guān),A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?,Guessing game:,猜對得3/ 2/ 1分,闖關(guān),A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do last night?,Guessing game:,猜對得3/ 2/ 1分,闖關(guān),A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do two

16、 days ago?,Guessing game:,猜對得3/ 2/ 1分,闖關(guān),A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?,Guessing game:,猜對得3/ 2/ 1分,闖關(guān),A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do yesterday afternoon?,Guessing game:,猜對得3/ 2/ 1分,闖關(guān),A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he di

17、dnt.,What did Santa do the other day?,Guessing game:,猜對得3/ 2/ 1分,闖關(guān),A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do just now?,Guessing game:,猜對得3/ 2/ 1分,闖關(guān),A: Did he?,B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,What did Santa do last Sunday morning?,Guessing game:,猜對得3/ 2/ 1分,闖關(guān),Choose the right answ

18、er.,闖關(guān),Lily often _ listen to music but last night she _ TV. A. like; watch B. likes; watched C. like; were watching D. liking ; watching,B,2. Jenny_ English every evening when she was a middle school student. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied,D,答題技巧： 1.要注意尋找關(guān)鍵詞 時間狀語.,一題1分,A. played B. pla

19、ied C. play D. plays,A,4. -_ you tell me the way to the bus stop? -Certainly . Go along the road to the end. A. Could B. May C. Must D. Should,A,3.They _ football yesterday.,答題技巧： 3. 要注意單詞形式的變化: 元音+y 結(jié)尾的直接加ed 輔音+y結(jié)尾的改y為i加ed,答題技巧： 4. 用一般過去式表達(dá)婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣,闖關(guān),5. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arr

20、ived in D. reach,D,答題技巧： 5. 多用排除法,闖關(guān),1.They were play football yesterday.,2.We didnt went out last Friday.,They played football yesterday.,We didnt go out last Friday.,知錯就改,3.We studyed hard last term.,We studied hard last term.,闖關(guān),一題1分,一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí):用動詞的過去式填空,1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges just

21、now? 2.-Who _(stop) the car? A monkey did. 3.We _(not go) to the cinema last night. The film_ (not be) very good. 4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?,Did,remember,闖關(guān),stopped,didnt go,wasnt,did,get,一題1分,This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002. He _ different from other dogs because he

22、 _ born with two legs . The poor dog of course _ not walk and even his mother Sarah _ not want him. His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could survive and he _ thinking about killing him. But then, his present owner, Jude String, met him and wanted to take care of him. She _to

23、teach and train this little dog to walk by himself. She _ him “Faith”.,闖關(guān),was,could,was,called,一題1分,was,did,decided,Faith,看圖填詞,1. Why did Mr. Green spend Christmas Day in hospital? 2. What did he do on Christmas Day? 3. When did he have a good time? 4. What happened to him on his way home that night

24、? 5. Where would Mr. Green spend New Years Day?,闖關(guān),閱讀理解,一題2分,Mr. Green,1. Why did Mr. Green spend Christmas Day in hospital?,闖關(guān),閱讀理解,一題2分,Mr. Green,Because he broke his right leg.,2. What did he do on Christmas Day?,He _ a bad day in bed thinking that he _ a lot on such a happy day.,spent,missed,闖關(guān),

25、閱讀理解,一題2分,Mr. Green,On New years Eve.,3. When did he have a good time?,4. What happened to him on his way home that night?,He fell and _ his _ leg.,5. Where would Mr. Green spend New Years Day?,In hospital.,broke,left,闖關(guān),Writing: 姚明的簡介,born: September 12, 1980 parents: professional basketball player

26、 age nine: start playing basketball 2002: join Houston Rockets 2008: appear in the NBA All-Star team 2011: retire,every day : play basketball usually: do volunteer job,闖關(guān),writing,Yaoming is a famous basketball player. He _ born on September 12, 1980. His parents _ professional basketball players whe

27、n they were young. So Yaoming often watched them play basketball. And Yaoming _ playing basketball at the age of nine. He played very well. He _ Houston Rockets in 2002. He _in the NBA All-Star team. He was the tallest player in NBA. He _ in 2011. Now he still _ basketball every day. He usually _ vollunteer work in his spare time.,was,were,started,joined,appeared,retired,plays,does,一題1分,Summary I,一般過去時用法: _ _ _ _,委婉語氣,過去,