開放英語(This Is English) 1 第7-11單元復(fù)習(xí)

1、This Is English 1,Review of Units 7-11,Would you like ? 句型,1. Would you like + 名詞 Would you like a cup of coffee? 2. Would you like + to +動詞 Would you like to play football with us? 3. Would you like + 代詞 + to + 動詞 Would you like me to buy the book?,表示提議,Shall I + 動詞原形 Shall I help you ? （我能幫你嗎？） Sh

2、all I get some apples ? （要我弄些蘋果 來嗎？）,提供建議,1. What/How about + 名詞（動名詞ing） How about seven o clock? What about taking a taxi ? 2. Why dont you do? Why dont you take the tube?,花時間做事,1. It takes + 時間 + to do sth. 肯定句：It takes one hour to finish the work. 特殊疑問句：How long does it take to finish the work? 回

3、答： It takes one hour. 2. sth. takes 時間 The flight takes one hour. How long does the flight take?,表達(dá)評論,Too+形容詞 Not+形容詞+enough It is too expensive.它太貴了。 It is not clean enough.它不夠干凈。,委婉拒絕,Are you free on Wednesday? Im sorry, Im busy. Im afraid Im not free. Id like to, but Im busy now.,can,can 情態(tài)動詞，表示“

4、能”，與動詞連用。 肯定句：You can use the cooker. 否定句：You cannot (cant) use the cooker. 一般疑問句：Can I use the cooker? 回答: Yes, you can./ No, you cant. 特殊疑問句：What can I use? 回答：You can use the cooker.,情態(tài)動詞與助動詞,I smoke in the kitchen. I dont smoke in the kitchen. Do you smoke in the kitchen? Yes, I do. No, I dont.

5、I can smoke in the kitchen. I cant smoke in the kitchen. Can you smoke in the kitchen. Yes, I can. No, I cant.,I have a car. I do not have a car. Do you have a car? I have got a car. I havent got a car. Have you got a car?,描述天氣和城市句式,Whats sth. like? 1. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cold. 2.

6、 Whats Beijing like? Beijing is busy and crowded.,談?wù)撊说耐饷埠托愿裉卣?1. What does he look like? 他長什么樣？（指外貌） 回答： 主語+be+形容詞 主語+has got+名詞 He is very tall. 他很高。 Hes got short hair. 他有很短的頭發(fā)。 2. Whats he like? 他人怎么樣？（指外貌和性格特征） 回答：主語+be+形容詞 如：He is very tall. 他很高。 He is very out-going. 他很爽直。,天氣與城市詞語,Its raining.

7、 Its hot . Its cold. Its sunny. Its cloudy. Its windy. Its snowy. Its rainy. Its foggy. Its snowing. Its raining. It often rains. It often snows.,beautiful ugly quiet noisy crowded empty expensive cheap big small busy calm safe dangerous well-organized chaotic (雜亂的) clean dirty (polluted) modern old

8、-fashioned,外貌與性格的詞語,nice 和善的 Kind 好心的 Friendly 友好的 outgoing 爽直的，友好的 talkative 善談的 confident 自信的,shy 害羞的 quiet 文靜的 funny 有趣的 Serious 嚴(yán)肅的 intelligent 聰明的 Stupid 愚蠢的,方位介詞,on 在上面 above 在之上 under 在下面 in front of 在前面 behind 在后面 in 在里面 next to 與相鄰,near 靠近 between 在中間 opposite 在的對面 on the corner 在拐角處 outsid

9、e 在外面,祈使句,用途：表示請求和指令 肯定句：Sit here. 否定句：Dont sit here. 注意：祈使句一般沒有主語，而且不用單數(shù)第三人稱的形式。,問路與指路,Where is ? 在哪里？ Where is the nearest ? 最近的在哪里？ Is there a/an ? 有嗎？ Where is the station, please?請問車站在哪里？ 回答：The station is near the bank. 車站在銀行附近。 Where is the nearest hotel, please?請問最近的酒店在哪里？ 回答：The nearest hot

10、el is opposite the station. 最近的酒店在車站對面。 Is there a washroom? 有洗手間嗎？ 回答：Yes. There is a washroom on the corner. 有，在拐角有一個洗手間。,有關(guān)乘車問答,get to 到達(dá)某地 Take 乘坐 get on 上車 get off下車,How do I get to the station? You take the number 56 bus. Where do I get on? You get on at Ningxi. Where do I get off? You get off

11、 at Binghai Building.,短語動詞,come across 遇到某人、某物 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn) ring up 打電話 wait for 等待 go in/out 進(jìn)入/ 出來 to get back to the flat 回到公寓,to look for 尋找 to bring back 帶回 to put on (weight/a coat) 增加體重/穿上衣服 to put up (a poster) 張貼（海報） work out 鍛煉身體 work off 通過鍛煉減肥,need,need+名詞 She needs some fruits. need +to+

12、動詞 She needs to buy some fruits. 她需要買一些水果。 否定式：dont need/doesnt need.,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,apple 是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù) apple + s (apples) an apple, some apples, lots of apples 不可數(shù)名詞： water，food, toast, tea, oil, milk, coffee, juice, rice. some water, lots of water. a kilo of rice（一千克大米） a canton of cream（一盒奶油） a cup of te

13、a（一杯茶） a bag of apples（一袋蘋果）,How much?/How many?,How much?用于不可數(shù)名詞 How much money do you have? 詢問價格時，用 How much ? How much is the plane fare? How much money is there in your bag? How many?用于可數(shù)名詞 How many potatoes do you need? 你需要多少土豆？ How many potatoes are there in your bag?,some / any,意思：一些 區(qū)別：some

14、用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和疑問句 如：I have got some new tea. Have you got any new tea? I havent got any new tea.,提出請求,Could you ? Can you ? Id like you to 我想讓你？ Could you be on time this evening ? Can you bring some wine, please ? Id like you to be on time today.,why 和 because,Why - 為什么 Because - 因為 Why do you li

15、ke living in London ? Because it is very green.,詢問和提出意見,think of +名詞/doing think that + 句子 詢問意見： What do you think of Beijing? 你覺得北京怎樣？ Do you think Beijing is beautiful? 你覺得北京美嗎？ 提出意見： I think Beijing is quite beautiful. 我覺得北京很美。,So do I / So am I / So have I,表示有同感 根據(jù)原句的助動詞進(jìn)行判斷： He is interested in

16、 football.（助動詞 be） So am I. 我也是。 They have lunch at home.（行為動詞助動詞是do/does） So do I. 我也是。 She has got two brothers.（have got 中 have是助動詞） So have I. 我也是。 Me too可以用在以上各種句子中，表示“我也是”。,neither,表示“也不”， You dont like it.-Neither do I. He is not interested.-Neither am I. They havent got any tea.-Neither have

17、 I.,borrow / lend,Borrow 表示向別人借； Lend 表示借給別人。 Borrow + from sb. Lend + to sb. He _ my car from his boss. I _ his car to my parents. borrows lends,上演、上映,be on 表示上映、上演； A film is on now. Whats on? 演什么？/放什么片子？ What time is it on? 幾點放映？ Is there a film on? 有電影嗎？ Where is “Harry Porter” on? 哈利波特在那里放映？,談?wù)?/p>

18、喜好,like Enjoy Love Prefer Hate,like, love, prefer, hate + 名詞(動名詞ing) 動詞不定式 (to do) 如： I like swimming. He loves Chinese food. We hate to eat any medicine.,談?wù)撓埠?Enjoy + 名詞或動名詞 He enjoys having the afternoon tea. prefer （較喜歡的）+ to +（不太喜歡的） I prefer coffee to tea. I prefer drinking coffee to drinking tea. 和喝茶相比，我更喜歡喝咖啡。 be interested in, be good at, be keen on + 名詞、代詞或動名詞 Im interested in visiting other countries. Im interested in other countries. Im interested in them.,打電話用語