語法辨析題練習題

1、英語專業(yè)四級語法辨析題練習題模擬練習題1.“We all consider him a thief.” The underlined partis the _ of the sentence.A. direct objectB. indirect objectC. adverbialD. object complement2.“It s virtue to admitand overcome ones ownshortcomings. ” The underlined part is the _ of thesentence.A. adverbialB. subjectC. object co

2、mplementD. object3. “The purpose of the exchange program is to promote theunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.”Theunderlined part is the _ of the sentence.A. objectB. adverbialC. predicativeD. subject4. “Iprefer to call off the meeting on account of ourdirector s absence. ” Theunderlinedpartis the_

3、of the sentence.A. objectB. predicativeC. appositiveD. adverbial5.“He thought it a greatthingnot to have invitedher. ”The underlined part is the _ of the sentence.A. objectB. predicativeC. appositiveD. object complement6.“Ienjoy listening toclassicmusic. ” The underlinedpart is the _ of the sentence

4、.A. adverbialB. objectC. object complementD. appositive7. “He deemed it no good trying once more.”A. adverbialB. object complementC. objectD. appositive8.Inthefollowing sentences,which one does notcontaina dangling modifier?AvatarA. Being a movie fan,is his favorite.B. If caught, the police will pun

5、ish the thief.C. The car suddenly stopped, while passing through aforest.D. To pass the exam, a book is needed.9. In the following sentences, which one contains an unacceptable dangling modifier?A. Frankly speaking, the novel is terrible.B. Judging from its appearance, the box must have beenthere fo

6、r hundreds of years.C. Allowing for his young age, the boy is very courageous.D. Standing on the mountain-top, the whole villagecould be seen clearly.10. In the following sentences, which one does not contain a nominative absolute structure?A. The sun having risen, we start work.B. There being nothi

7、ng else to do, we played games.C. The work done, we went to bed.D. His face looked pale, we took his temperature.11. In the following sentences, which one does not contain an insertion?A. He is, I am afraid, still very childish.B. His wife, I presume, was not listening to him.C. The shop, you know,

8、is a secret gambling house.D. This house, by the high way, will be sold to a rich man.12. “Only after theaccident did he become cautious.” Itcontains a/an _ sentence.A. insertionB. inversionC. omissionD. cleft13. Which of the following is a cleft sentence?A. It is a difficult book to read.B. It was

9、not until he went back that the other people left.C. It is surprising that the 9-year-old boy goes to college.D. It is no good arguing with him.14. Which of the following sentences contains a correct omission?A. When you in doubt, ask the chairman himself.B. Because ill, he didnt attend the meeting.

10、C. Put a comma where needed.D. Although was frightened, he managed to run away.15. Which of the following is not correct?A. The earth is 49 times than the size of the moon.B. This room is twice as wide as that room.C. Pole One is three times longer than Pole Two.D. He is double her age.16. Which of

11、the following sentences indicates politeness through verb tense?A. Have you been reading this novel all the time, Sir?B. Are you listening to the music, Sir?C. Will you be needing anything else, Sir?D. Are you going to leave, Sir?17. Which of the following expressions is not correct?A. He is no long

12、er friends with her.B. Her family are mostly teachers.C. Women have an eye for fashion.D. The boy makes face with his mother.18. Which of the following expressions of plural noun is not acceptable?A. winter sportsB. road workersC. human rightsD. woman doctors19. Which of following passive expression

13、s is correct?A. A most enjoyablemeeting was held in thatsmall town.B. Jane is resembled by her mother.C. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.D. A delicious meal was had by the children.20. Which of the followingactive-voicesentences does notcontain a passive meaning?A. The essay reads

14、 smoothly.B. The price risesrapidly.C. The shirt cleans quickly.D. The meat cutseasily.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesomits“to ”incorrectly?A. Well make do with instant noodles since there isa blackout.B. He had no choice but fight to the end.C. Tom helped his father carry the box upstairsD. Why lea

15、ve the window open?22. Which of the following sentence can be turned into passive voice?A. The four islands belong to Japan.B. The books costs 20 yuan.C. They had only two meals a day.D. The girl spent three days on the cartoon book.23. Which of the following sentences shows the greatest degree of e

16、mphasis?A. He earned nothing in the whole month.B. Never a cent did he earn in the whole month.C. Not a cent did he earn in the whole month.D. He didn t earn a cent in the whole month.24. Which of the following does not contain a nominal clause?A. All that she said is true.B. I dont know whether he

17、will attend the concert.C. That is why Jack got scolded.D. An idea came to her that she could join the army if not to find a job?25. Which of the following sentences does not contain a relative clause (or attributive clause)?A. The wish that he made did not come true.B. Is there any certainty that s

18、he will win the match?C. Is there anyone here who can speak French?D. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 of whom are women.26. Which of the followingsentences does not imply a habit?A. I get up at 6 every morning.B. He was being rude.C. They would climb mountain every day.D. She used to drink m

19、ilk daily.27. Which of the followingsentences impliesan unrealwish?A. I hope that I will get much money.B. I ask that all the students stand on the platform.C. I dream that one day all people have their own apartment.D. I wish that you all would listen to me.28. Which of the following sentences show

20、s an incorrectsubject-verb agreement?A. The Chinese are a polite people.B. This species of rose are very rare.29. Which of the following sentences is not an expression of subjunctive mood? WouldA. Should I meet him, I would send your message to him.B. Only if I have money could I buy that apartment.

21、C. If you would help me, I can give you half of what Ihave.D. He talks as if he were the president.30. The sentence“ She was more the product of her familytraditions than of her environment” means:A. She was the product of her family tradition insteadof her environment.B.She was influenced by the fa

22、mily tradition, not by her environment.C. She was not so much the product of her environment as that of her family tradition.D.She was not so much the product of her family tradition as that of her environment.31. Which of the following could be used to complete the sentence “_ are standing on the s

23、lope of the hill. ” ?A. The poet and the soldierB. Either the poet orthe soldierC. The poet and soldierD. Many a soldier32. Which of the following could not be used to complete the sentence “ She preferred _ ”?A. taking a walk in the hillsB. to take a walk in the hillsC. you to take a walk in the hi

24、llsD. that you will take a walk in the hills33. Which of the following inversion sentences is not acceptable?A. On her left sat her husband.B. A woman as she is, she is courageous.C. Well do I remember the day I saw her first.D. Gone are the days when my heart was young.34. Which of the following in

25、version sentence is acceptable?A. Try as might I, I could not bring him round.B. How happy are the children!C. Among the guests was standing Mary.D. Often was she come to my home in the past.35. Which one is the reasonable tag questionof the sentence“I believe he hardly works, _?”A. do IB. don t IC.

26、 doesn t heD. does he36.“The boy was nothing if not clever.” This sentencehas all the following meanings except:A. The boy was not clever.B. Were he not assumed clever, he would be assumed asnothing.C. The boy was nothing if he was not clever.D. The boy was very clever37. “The problems are as numero

27、us as trivial.” Which ofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning：A. There are numerous problems, but they are trivial.B. Although there are numerous problems, they are trivial.C. The problems are numerous, and they are trivial.D. The problems are numerous, so they are trivial.38. “The fathe

28、rgave what money he had to his son. ” Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning:A. The father didnt have money for his son.B. The father had not had much money, but he gave it to his son.C.The father had no money, but he borrowed some for his son.D. The father didn t know which kind o

29、f money he gave his son.39. What does the sentence “ There is no man but has faults. ” mean?A. No man has faults.B. No man should be responsible for the faults.D. Every man has faults.40. “She is no less hardworking than her sister.” Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyindicatesthemeaning:A. She is not as hardworking as her sister.B. she is more hardworking than her sister.C. She is as hardworking as her sister.D. Her sister is more hardworking than she is.41. Which pronoun could be used to complete the